Kokwamba Pasalimo: bayanin irin iri-iri, photo, reviews

The shugaban na cikin gida da gidãjen Aljanna, aka dauke su a kokwamba. A rashi na demokra] iyya samfurin a kan gadaje da kuma allunan su gabatar da ba zai yiwu ba. A fili, don haka da shayarwa ba bar aiki don ƙirƙirar sabon iri da kuma hybrids. Da kuma gano wadannan sosai nasara. Hujja da wannan shi ne mu bazawa a kan riga mai daraja ta lambu ripening matasan kokwamba gherkin irin Pasalimo. Mun koyi game da siffofin da wannan kayan lambu.

Pasalimo, cucumbers: bayanin irin iri-iri

Armashi, kiwo da kuma iri-girma Dutch kamfanin Syngenta Tsaba BV Wannan kokwamba da aka hada a jihar Register na Rasha Federation a shekarar 2005, kuma yana da fiye da shekaru 12 da horar da a kewayen birni yankunan da a gonaki. Hybrid amince for namo a duk yankuna na kasar, kuma daidai da nasarar girma a bude ridges kuma a karkashin greenhouse yanayi. A versatility na iri-iri saboda da kaddarorin partenokarpika, t. E. Classic pollination by ƙudan zuma, ba ya bukatar.

Kokwamba Pasalimo - a matasan da wani abin mamaki ajali na kusa da ciyayi, da ikon yinsa, daga abin da aka iyakance zuwa kawai 39-41 ga watan rana, amma shi ya ci gaba da fruition sanyi sosai weather. Gherkin kayan lambu irin sa ya yiwu don tattara 'ya'yan itãcen sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na ripeness da size:

• pickles - 3-5 cm.

• gherkins - 5-8 cm.

Al'adu mace irin ciwon ba bakarare furanni, matsakaici, indeterminate, t. E. Da kara illa ma sha Allahu tsakiyar mafaka. Duhu-kore m ganye ne matsakaici sized. A alama ne da ikon kafa wata} matasan a daya kumburi zuwa 6-12 ovaries. Zelentsy daya-girma, na yau da kullum elongated siffar beloshipnye, lumpy, short (har zuwa 8-9 cm), yin la'akari 80-90 grams.

Kokwamba Pasalimo rufe da fata mai haske Emerald launi da wani dan kadan furta spotting kuma mai hazo mai haske dashes. A matasan yana da kyau kwarai crunchy ɓangaren litattafan almara bã tãre m haushi.

Amfanin ƙasa, kuma cuta juriya

A iri-iri ne na ƙwarai ga wani sosai high yawan high quality-fitarwa na kayayyaki kayayyakin, wanda asusun domin kusan 96% na girma kayan lambu a cikin wani greenhouse da kuma wani dan kadan karami adadi ga girbi tare da bude gadaje. C 1 murabba'in mita yawanci cire 13-15 kg cucumbers. Bayan mun girbe 'ya'yan riƙe su samfurin quality na dogon lokaci. Ba ma dauka lokaci Zelentsy ba outgrow. Kokwamba Pasalimo, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, duniya. Ana amfani da a cikin sabo ne tsari, shi ne mai girma a marinades, pickles, snacks, a matsayin mai yawa matasan tsarin ɓangaren litattafan almara ya hana samuwar voids da zafi magani.

A amfani da matasan ne sosai resistant zuwa ga irin wannan annoba kokwamba, fumfuna, Cladosporium, kokwamba mosaic cutar, iya kashe zaki ya share na girbi.

Saboda haka, da abũbuwan amfãni ne high sa dandano, 'ya'yan-dimensionality, mai kyau yawan aiki, wani hali cuta juriya, portability da marketability.

Kokwamba Pasalimo: siffofi saukowa

A mafi ake samu na matasan da ake samu a kan m, da drained loamy kasa. Kamar dukan cucumbers, Pasalimo (sake bitar growers tabbatar) sha'aninsu dabam da yawa na haske da zafin rana. Saboda haka, zabar yankunan domin dasa, shiryar da wadannan sharudda. A mafi kyau gabanin zaton nightshade, albasa, wake da kuma cruciferous.

Girma matasan seedlings ko tsaba da cewa suna sown kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse. A kasar gona domin shuka lokaci kamata a mai tsanani ga 15-18 ° C, kamar yadda kokwamba - thermophilic shuka. Saboda haka, m kwanakin Pasalimo saukowa a tsakiyar da kuma temperate latitudes na kasar ne dauke da zamani daga 15 zuwa 25 May, ko da yake yanayin da da za a shiryar, kafa a yankin. Mafi kyau duka rana yanayin zafi da ake bukata domin kyau shuka ci gaba da kada ta kasance kasa da 22-24? C, dare - 18? C. Seedlings tsaba Ogurtsov Pasalimo shuka a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Idan sauyin yanayi a yankin ya sa ya yiwu shuka kayan lambu a cikin bude ƙasa, bypassing da seedling lokaci, aikin lambu ne ƙwarai Sauki.

Kula da seedlings

Grade Ogurtsov Pasalimo bada tsayi amma m harbe. Saboda haka ilmi growers bayar da shawarar zuwa shuka su seedlings kai tsaye a cikin raba kwantena. Wannan zai muhimmanci inganta da yanayin seedlings kada ku jinkirta su girma, Qarfafa tushe da kuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci za su ci gaba da karfi tushen tsarin.

Kula dole ne mai kyau seedlings, hada da isasshen haske da kuma rike da iska zazzabi a 20-25 ° C. Ya tsirar da seedlings shayar sosai moderately, guje wa matsanancin danshi. Yana iya sa kwayan cututtuka. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa seedling lokaci domin kokwamba ne wajen da iyaka kuma ba ya wuce 25-30 kwanaki. Overgrown seedlings dauki tushen wuya da kuma dogon.

ƙasa shiri

Gogaggen lambu bada shawara dasa cucumbers a high gadaje da kadan gangara zuwa kudu, suna da yawa sauri dumama a rana da kuma da-kiyaye dumi. Cucumbers bukatar gona da low nitrogen da abun ciki. Acidic kasa bukatar da za a limed.

Shirya wani wuri a dasa fara a cikin fall. Digging gabatar 10 kg na sabo taki ko 60-70 g na phosphorous-potassium mahadi da 1 sq. mita. A cikin bazara na ƙasar da zarar hankali sassauta.

Shirya greenhouses da kuma dasa

Kafin dasa a cikin wani greenhouse wajibi ne don la'akari da wasu fasaloli na rufaffiyar namo, saboda ba tare da ya dace magani ne da wuya don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta a duk da kyau rigakafi matasan Pasalimo. A cikin kaka da ƙasa kuma dukan sassa na greenhouse suna fesa daga SPRAY bayani na jan karfe sulfate. A spring kafin dasa gona dug sama da yin 15-20 kg na humus ko takin da 1 sq. M. Pasalimo Kokwamba - Culture tsayi, don haka zurfin rijiyoyin ana shirya a 12-15 cm 0.4-0.5 m daga juna. High quality-fasali na matasan saboda da yawa daga dasa: 1 square. m dasa 4-5 shuke-shuke. The fasaha ne mai sauki: jħfa ruwa rijiyoyin, kwantena tare da seedlings da moistened da kuma cire seedling daga ƙasa lumpy, ya hankali shirya a rami. Sa'an nan, kasar gona a kusa da seedling compacted kuma shayar sake.

kula da al'adun

Pasalimo ciki azuzuwan da wani talakawan samuwar gefen harbe, don sarrafa bayyanar wanda ake bukata ya zama cewa shuka ba kara a kore taro na 'ya'yan lalacewa. Bayan wani 6-8-leaf tip tsunkule tsakiyar tushe, haddasa sashe. Domin fruiting barin 1-2 karfi kara, da sauran gefen axillary harbe pruned. Domin kokwamba plantings hankali da sanya idanu, kiyaye su da tsabta ta lokaci-lokaci surface kuma a hankali sako-sako da kuma cire weeds. Shayar kawai tare da dumi ruwa, wanda aka ciyar da tushen da kuma kauce wa wetting dukan shuka.

Greenhouse kokwamba namo shafi yin amfani da a tsaye goyon bayan cewa ba da damar ƙara da yawan shuke-shuke da kuma high da ake samu na lafiya 'ya'yan itace, ba a lamba tare da gona. A akai-akai amfani da goyon bayan garter igiya ko sanye take da musamman trellis, watau. E. tara raga tare da wata raga size of 20-50 cm. Tushe taye kamar yadda yaduwa al'adu.

ciyar da cucumbers

The shuke-shuke ciyar 3-4 sau da kakar. Daya mako bayan transplanting seedlings a gona hadu da wani bayani da urea, superphosphate da potassium sulfate (15 g kowace ta 10 L na ruwa). Daga bisani ciyar da aka yi a kowace makonni 2, bada shuke-shuke na 1-1.5 lita jiko taki (1 l / 10 l na ruwa) ko rotted kore taro.

Saboda haka, da muka lissafa a cikin babban noma ayyuka na namo kokwamba Pasalimo - alkawarin da high samar da gwaggwabar riba amfanin gona.