Face Retouch a Photoshop

Duk da cewa da kalmar "Photoshop" ne, wani lokacin amfani da touch na korau ji (m, wucin gadi, ƙawãta, kuma haka stiffly. D.), Retouching fuskantar da shi ya kasance daya daga cikin rare batutuwa da suka shafi image aiki.

Art kwamfuta da kayan shafa da hannu da yawa shirye-shirye, amma "Photoshop" image edita yana watakila mafi m arsenal na retouching kayan aikin, wanda shi ne ba kawai zai yiwu tare da 'yan akafi zuwa gyara fata flaws, amma kuma za su sake fasalin ba sosai m mutum da kyau (da wannan hannu da yawa m mujallu).

Yana ke a matsayin mai son photo gyara tare da yin amfani da hallakaswa kayayyakin aiki, ko hanyoyi, da kuma a kan sana'a dabara a lokacin da retouching fuskoki a "Photoshop" aka yi delicately - cikakken ba tare da damuwa da tsarin da yadudduka da kuma, saboda haka, irin zane da kuma irin zane na fata.

Yadda za a gyara fuska imperfections amfani da Retouch kayan aiki "Photoshop"?

Tools cewa ana amfani da photo retouching, bayar da yafi don kawar da duk wani nau'i na lahani kuma kayayyakin gargajiya. Idan ya zo ga ka fata, zai iya zama birthmarks, kuraje, wrinkles, scars, a karkashin-ido puffiness, haske da tsananin haske, kuma harsh inuwa, pores, pimples da kuma sauran matsaloli. Mu ba a takaice abin da za su iya yi a kasa Instruments, yin retouching fata kama.

• Kayan aiki "hatimi» (ClonestampTool). Kwafi masu kunnen doki fata samfurin gutsure cewa an zabi a kan fuskarsa ta danna hagu linzamin kwamfuta button a tare da tare da Alt key, a hankali kallon ga giciye da cewa motsa a cikin layi daya da babban siginan, da nuna inda samfurin da aka dauka a wannan lokaci.
• "Juna hatimi» (patternstamp) ba clone, kuma jawo laushi, da kuma idan misali sa don ƙara da ake so irin zane, da hatimi zai zana shi, amma shi ba zai taba-up, amma a maimakon haka, wani mai rumfa "fata grafting".
• «Patch» (PatchTool) ne kuma iya clone, amma ba ko kadan, mai ma'ana samfurin, amma duka yankuna, wanda matsawa a dole wurare, inda suka dauki tushen. Dangane da saituna ko abinda ke ciki na zabi yankin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa da ake so location (yanayin "Manufa") ko komai kasafi ne da jan ta da ake so wuri na ciki ( "source" Yanayin).
• Spot Healing Brush (SpotHealingBrush) na bukatar mai amfani shigar kawai da ya dace size kafin ya danna kan ƙyãmã kura wani asalin, saboda haka wannan kayan aiki ne kawai ba makawa idan kana bukatar ka yi wani cikakken retouching fuskoki a "Photoshop".

• Healing Brush (HealingBrush) aiki a kan manufa kama da algorithm ayyukan mutu kawai a nan a lokacin da cloning daukan la'akari da launi da kuma irin zane retushiruemym yankin, da kuma mai amfani da aka yarda su siffanta goga zažužžukan, ciki har da ba kawai da size amma kuma cikin siffar, stiffness, kwana jinkiri yayin tuki da alkalami matsa lamba.

Duk wadannan kayayyakin aiki, an yi amfani ne kawai wajen warware matsaloli muhimmi na fata, da kuma ga kyakyawa frills amfani da dokokin daga "Tace" menu, Dodge / ƙona kayan aikin, umurnin bambancin "Cika» (Cika) da kuma wasu sauran kayan aikin.

Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a yi touch-up mutum a cikin "Photoshop", ta yin amfani da kawai da ayyuka dimming da brightening.

"Masu lankwasa": retouch amfani gyara yadudduka

Wannan hanya da ake amfani da kwararru da kuma ta ainihi shi ne gyaran (equalization) a kan fata sautin duhun karin yadudduka da salient (protruding) a midtone bango haske rabo da kuma walƙiya duhu yankunan (inuwa).

Wannan na bukatar wata babbar bango Layer to tamkar fuska image retouch biyu gyara Layer - "masu lankwasa» (masu lankwasa). Daya daga cikin su zai bayyanãwa - tsakaitã convex kwana zuwa iyakar haske matakin na yankin na fata fuska, da kuma na biyu - duhun, Ina nufin symmetrically concave kwana da matakin da mafi duhu rabo daga fata fuska, tare da biyu daidaituwa mask yadudduka ake bukata don maida (Ctrl + I).

Yanzu, yana da kyawawa don desaturate da image, kamar yadda a baki da fari touch-up mutum yi kyau, ta yadda duk bumps da roughness Bole bambanci. Don yin wannan, ƙirƙirar wani karin sabon Layer kuma cika shi da baki da kuma canja blending yanayin zuwa "Color» (Color), ko mafi alhẽri yet, idan muka yi kwafin wannan Layer kuma saita blending yanayin (blending) "Soft Light» (Soft Light), yayin da rage dole shirin hana haske.

Next, zuwa mask walƙiyarsa gyara Layer (ko farko duhun - babu wani bambanci), kai laushi goga (na farko launi dole fari) da wani shirin hana haske na 10%, mu bijirar da ake so size (da karami da mafi alhẽri), da kuma ƙwarai kara girma da image, za a fara haƙuri brighten duhunta yankunan da ke kusa da maras so fata sauƙi.

Sa'an nan matsawa zuwa mask labulen Layer kuma tare da wannan tenacity rabo jimre da haske fata, lokaci-lokaci overlapping da baki da fari yadudduka don sarrafa sakamakon a kan wani launi image. Meticulous aiki, amma sakamakon ne shi daraja.

Retouching tare da kayan aikin sauƙaƙa ko duhu

Ta wannan hanya ne ba hallakaswa gyara na hotunan da hakkin Dodge-ƙona sukan yi amfani da lokacin da kana bukatar ka yi wasu aiki ta amfani da "Photoshop". Face Retouch (a Rasha Hanyar sunan sauti kamar "Dodge ƙõne") da aka yi tare da taimakon.

A hakika, hanya ne kama da baya amfani da masu lankwasa, amma a nan ga lighting kuma dimming kawai daya Layer, wanda aka halitta, a samanku hoton Layer kuma zuba ta tsaka tsaki launi 50% m (Edit → Cika), canza yanayin na hadawa a "Soft haske".

Sa'an nan za mu iya amince retouch fata a cikin wannan sub-Layer, aligning da tsarin da kayayyakin aiki, "M» (Dodge Tool) da kuma "Fade» (ƙõne Tool), ko yin amfani da burushi mai taushi (fari Ya sauƙaƙa da kuma baki zuwa duhu), zaɓi da ake so shirin hana haske .

Retouching: kayan aikin na "Tace"

Domin mun gwada sauri da kuma ban mamaki sakamakon kyakyawa photo tace a "Photoshop" sau da yawa unsa da blur da amo rage aiki, analogues na wanda yana amfani da kusan kowane hoto edita. Face Retouch, sanya a hanyoyi da wuya yayi dace da masu sana'a matakin, saboda blur, ko ta wani hanya, take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga cikin fata irin zane, da mataki na wanda ya dogara a kan ma'adanin na rumfa da suke dashi artist.

A gaskiya, da hanyar ne a "smoothing" tafka magudi da kuma fata smoothing. Kasa ne bambance-bambancen karatu da irin wannan magani.

Smoothes fata ta amfani da wani "surutu" kayan aiki

Da farko, kwafi da Layer na mu photos kana so ka zaɓa da fuska fata ta amfani da dace wa da musamman hali zabin kayan aiki, ciki har da "Pen" da kuma wani mask, ko, conversely, cire daga yankin na fuska m (game da 50%), "magogi" kome fãce fata, ciki har da idanu, girare da kuma lebe.

Bayan kammala zabin (ko reshe) "Tace" filin na fata zuwa menu kuma zaɓi ko dai "retouching", inda shi wajibi ne don maimaita sau da yawa da sakamako (Ctrl + F), ko "tsakãtsaki ce", wanda radius darajar da aka zaba gwaje na musamman image. Idan wani mutum ya zama ma wucin gadi, za ka iya ƙara da shi kadan "amo" sa'an nan tsarma shi "Gaussian", amma har yanzu ba su iya kauce wa gagarumin asara da irin zane na fata, wanda shi ne babban drawback wannan hanya.

Face Retouch da "smearing"

Wannan Collec retouching matsayin dukan kama gabanin, amma a wannan yanayin, gyara ta fuskar image (ko da aka zaɓa yankin na fata) ne conventionally kasu kashi biyu yadudduka (kwafi images ko selection) a daya daga cikin abin da fata ne smoothed da aligning ya dafa da softening da bambanci, da kuma sauran ( fi na farko) - rage irin zane.

Matsaloli warware ta smoothing Layer (a lokacin da rufaffiyar ganuwa biyu) ta yin amfani da umurnin "blur surface» (Surface blur) da radius daga game 7 p, kuma dokin / Hanyar shiga matakan a cikin kewayon 10-11, ko "blur" menu "Tace".

Idan bayan aikace-aikace na sakamako a kan "smoothed" Layer zauna a ke so abubuwa, ba za su iya zama a hankali taushi Paint goga, zabi da ya dace launi a kan fuska click a da ake so matsayi tare da Alt key.

Don a Layer (a karo na biyu kwafin na image ko haskaka) alhakin irin zane, Ina nufin a maido da (dawo) rasa a blurring sassa wajaba aikace-aikace na amo kawar toshe surutu Ninja, amma za a iya wadãtu da kuma tace "Rage amo" daga kungiyar "surutu" by harhadawa dole sigogi sakamako m, kuma idan ya cancanta, da kuma a cikin ƙarin yanayin, inda ya yi aiki a can tare da mafi matsala tashar.

Farawa kawar da ba dole ba amo, irin zane iya nuna dan kadan rage bambanci da kuma aiki tare da tace saituna "Unsharp Mask» (Unsharp Mask).

Yanzu, don kammala retouching fuskokin da ya rage kawai a hada da abinda ke ciki na biyu yadudduka a guda naúrar, wanda, a tsaye a irin zane Layer izinin cikin "Tace» → «Wasu" da kuma zabi "launi bambanci» (High izinin) tare da kananan (kasa da 8 ) radius, don haka akwai kawai contours na fuska abubuwa.

Sa'an nan zuwa "ya dafa / jikewa", wanda aka located a cikin menu "File» → «diyya» da kuma gaba daya cire jikewa (-100). A karshe, ya maye gurbin Layer blending yanayin zuwa "rufi» (rufi), za mu kudinku da rasa fata irin zane, wanda za a iya inganta, idan ya cancanta, kadan brightening.

Bugu da kari ga asali image edita, gabatar da duniya, Adobe yana da yau a kan yanar gizo, akwai mutane da yawa da sauran shirye-shirye, ciki har da wadanda kwarewa a rumfa Tasirin, wanda kowannensu yana da cikakken hoto edita. Face Retouch suka yi kusan ta atomatik.

Plugins for retouching a Photoshop

Daya daga cikin mafi iko da kuma rare daga "fotoshoperov" -plaginov for photo retouching, ciki har da aiki "na kula ga litsom2 dauke plugin Nik Color Efex Pro Complete 3.0, riko da fiye da hamsin tace kuma kusan 250 effects.

wadannan tacewa kokarin da nufin kyautata sauran hotuna da kuma ƙara m effects, amma 'kyakyawa al'amurran da suka shafi "to magance irin plugins kamar Dynamic Skin Softener, kyau Haske da kuma Tonal bambanci da sauransu.

Popular tsakanin masu amfani da kuma plugin ArcSoft Vertical + 3.0.0.402 RePack / Fir. Ya, a gaskiya, shi ne wani hoto tace, retouching fuskoki wanda za a iya yi a cikin sakan. A shirin ta atomatik bincika yanayin fata da kuma gyara image zuwa 17 sigogi, sa'an nan yana da wuya a sami kuskure tare da wani abu. Plugin basira jimre da imperfections na fata, rike da irin zane da kuma ba tare da shafi da babban abubuwa da fuska.

Retouching-online

Yau, ba tare da matsala ba a mutum wani halitta janye, ba lallai ba ne su fahimci matsalolin da Indiyan ma'adanin na retouching, kuma ko da shigar musamman shirye-shirye. Mutane da yawa online albarkatun, misali, gde51.ru/services/retush-photo ko makeup.pho.to/ru/ bayar da cikakken free to retouch photos, ciki har da su yi amfani da kayan shafa.

Akwai taimako ga cimma gani effects kamar smoothing kuma alagammana kau, fata zuwa rabu da dermatological disadvantages, cire "ja-ido" sakamako, da kawar da m, kazalika da smoothing na fata, da ƙara a kyakyawa sakamako. Daga cikin abubuwan, wadannan shirye-shirye ne iya stylize Hoton amfani da dama hanyoyi.