Antihistamines ne na karshe tsara. fasalin

Saboda da kara ya faru na yanayi rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma ya karu bukatar anti-rashin lafiyan jamiái. Har kwanan nan, da yadu used antihistamines biyu ƙarni. Idan aka kwatanta da baya kungiyar na magunguna, wadannan jamiái da wasu ƙarin Properties. A musamman, suna tasiri ga pollinosis, Bronchial fuka, dermatitis (atopic). Duk da haka, da suka yi aiki ne kawai a kan gefe gistaminoretseptory H1. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna da, da kuma cardiotoxic effects.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, mafi antihistamines tsara ta uku aka yi amfani. Magunguna da cewa an yi amfani da su, kawai rage bayyanar cututtuka ba tare da shafi a kowace hanya na ayyuka na sensitizing allergen. A wasu kalmomin, a lokacin da ya bayyana rashin lafiyan halayen su asibiti tasiri ne low.

Modern magunguna (antihistamines karshe ƙarni) daban-daban selectivity, kada ka wuce ta cikin jini-kwakwalwa shãmaki. Saboda haka, wadannan kwayoyi ba su da illa hade da tsakiya m tsarin aiki da kuma ba exert illa a cardiac aiki. Daga cikin sauran kaddarorin kwayoyi da ciwon gagarumin asibiti muhimmancin, da ikon don rage magani ya kamata haskaka mamaki Bronchial hyperreactivity tsarin, mai tsanani daga bronchospasm (allergen-jawo).

Antihistamines karshe shi ne tsara da amfani ga ci gaba da lura da daban-daban manifestations na yanayi allergies, wanda a yanayi ma suna da muhimmanci shiga tsakani na kumburi daga baya, saukarwa. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da wani dogon rhinitis cewa zai iya bayyana kanta a ko'ina cikin shekara, yanayi rhinitis, conjunctivitis, tsowon lokacin da fiye da makonni biyu, na kullum urticaria, dermatitis (atopic, contact alerji), kazalika da farkon atopic bayyananen, hali na yara.

A lura da rhinitis, mafi mashahuri ne waɗanda na karshe ƙarni antihistamines kamar "Atselastin", "Loratadine", "cetirizine".

Magunguna "Cetirizine" "Zyrtec" tambaya a Bronchial fuka m. Tare da ci gaban farkon atopic ciwo a ƙaramin marasa lafiya wadannan kwayoyi suna dauke da muhimmanci. Wadannan latest ƙarni antihistamine kwayoyi rage alama na ci gaban atopic manifestations daga baya.

Magunguna "Claritin", "Loratadine" ba shi da wani magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako. Su ne ba daban-daban da kuma samun gwaji asibiti muhimmancin miyagun ƙwayoyi interactions. Wadannan antihistamines an yarda da za a yi amfani da marasa lafiya na dukan zamanai.

Magunguna bambanta a pharmacokinetic Properties. Mafi zamani magunguna halin da ƙara kiranka na mataki (har zuwa kwana biyu). Matsayin mai mulkin, suna dauka sau daya a rana. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa wasu antihistamines a tsara ta uku, (misali, "Astemizole" da "Terfenadine") da pronounced cardiotoxic effects, haddasa katsalandan a zuciya kari.