Glutamic acid: nazarin halittu rawa, da yin amfani da magani da kuma wasanni

Babban monoaminodikarbonovymi acid ne glutamic da aspartic acid. A karshen da aka farko ware a 1868 daga shuka sunadarai. Wannan abu ne hada a cikin jikin mutum, shi ne wani tsarin bangaren da yawa sunadarai na kayan lambu da dabbobi asalin amfani a aiwatar da biosynthesis na nitrogenous kwasfan nucleic acid da kuma urea a transamination na amino acid, da dai sauransu.

Glutamic acid da aka farko ware a shekarar 1966 daga wani hydrolyzate na Alkama alkama hatsi. A gagarumin adadin kayyade amino acid da aka dauke a cikin globulin da albumin. Glutamic acid ne da hannu a cikin decarboxylation, transamination da deamination da amino acid din. A kan aiwatar da biochemical halayen da abu kafa tripeptide (glutathione) da kuma matsakanci juyayi tsarin (gamma-aminobutyric acid). Glutamic acid da aka zamanin yau ƙara zama mashahuri. Ya zo a cikin nau'i na abinci Additives, medicaments, garwayayye daga gare ne kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na wasanni abinci mai gina jiki.

A nazarin halittu rawar da glutamate hade da hadewa da nitrogen metabolism, da kira na sauran amino acid, da biosynthesis na carbohydrates, neutralization na ammonia. Har ila yau, wannan biosoedinenie daukan wani aiki part a cikin samuwar bitamin Sun, aji oxidoreductase enzymes, nucleotides a cikin kira na cyclic HAU (adenozinmonofosfatnaya acid), GMP (guanozinmonofosfatnaya acid) farfado neurotransmitter aiki. Glutamic acid ne iya kara myocyte permeability zuwa potassium ions. A halin yanzu, an tabbatar da cewa glutamate za a iya hada daga arginine da histidine. Last rayayye da hannu a rayuwa halayen (kira na dipeptide anserine, carnosine). Carnosine - antioxidant, wanda na taimaka wa karfafawa daga biomembrane tsoka zaruruwa. Anserine nuna a irin wannan sakamako. Bugu da kari, da histidine activates da mota aiki na hanji, inganta aikin ayyuka na hanta, qara ciki mugunya, wanda yana da amfani sakamako a kan narkewa kamar ikon da alimentary canal.

A lokacin Bugu da kari na ammonia zuwa glutamic acid kwayoyin kafa glutamine. Kamar haka, akwai detoxification na ammonia a cikin jiki. Glutamic acid a wasanni amfani da su taimaka gajiya. Manyan allurai da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne iya jimre da gajiya na tsokoki saboda mafi cikakken yin amfani da lactate da kuma ammonia detoxification. Glutamate farfado anabolic sakamako da gastrointestinal tashar, kuma kwarangwal tsoka. Glucose da kuma kwakwalwa glutamate amfani da energomateriala.

Tun da sodium gishiri na glutamic acid yana da wani dandano na nama, da biosoedinenie sau da yawa amfani da wani abinci ƙari. A halin yanzu, da HAU da aka kara wa abinci (tsiran, a biredi, bouillon cubes, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, crackers, da dai sauransu), a kusan dukkan kasashen duniya.

Glutamic acid: umurci

A ce pharmacological wakili ne samuwa a kwamfutar hannu tsari (25 MG). A baya can, miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka gudanar a karkashin mai tsanani intoxications, da kullum kashi bai wuce 10 grams. A halin yanzu, da sashi ya karu zuwa 25 grams per day. A wasanni magani, ko hakan allurai (30 zuwa 100 g / rana). A medicament ya low yawan guba, shi ne wani lokacin lura illa a cikin nau'i na rashin lafiyan halayen, irritability, tashin zuciya da amai, zawo da juwa. Sosai duniya ajin 'yan wasa tare da sunadarai cinye fiye da 120 g glutamic acid da rana. Duk da haka, da umarnin nuna cewa ganiya kullum kashi kada wuce 4 g

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi an wajabta, a lura da epilepsy, schizophrenia, psychoses bambance bambancen, a ciki, rashin barci, myopathies, yara cerebral palsy , da dai sauransu

Contraindications zuwa glutamic acid: cutar hanta, febrile cider, hypersensitivity, leukopenia, anemia, juyayi, ciki miki, nephrotic ciwo.