Godiya kabeji iri: description, photos, halaye, da dasa da kuma kula

Traditional abinci ne mai wuya ba tare da kabeji. Rasha da kuma Ukrainian borscht miya, sauerkraut ko stewed, a wani salatin ko pies - shi ne mai kyau a cikin wani kwano. Kuma kasancewar a cikin abun da ke ciki na gina jiki, bitamin da kuma alama abubuwa da ke sa shi ba makawa to mu rage cin abinci. Daya daga cikin wakilan wannan dadi da lafiya kayan lambu ne kabeji iri Tsarki, wanda bayanin za a ba a cikin wannan labarin. Tips a kan dasa da tsaba za a ba dasa a cikin ƙasa, kula da cabbages a lokacin da girma kakar, girbi da kuma ajiya.

Godiya kabeji iri: description

Kabeji Tsarki ya tabbata aka bred musamman domin wadanda ba baki duniya yankuna na Rasha, amma shi ne ma dace da sauran gona-climatic zones, saboda da ikon jure da kyau da rashin danshi.

Godiya kabeji iri, da watsuwar wanda za mu bincika a wannan labarin yana da babban aiki - za ka iya samun wani talakawan na 10 kg amfanin ƙasa da 1 sq. m. na ƙasar. Wannan shi ne tsakiyar-sa: girbi faruwa bayan game 3.5 watanni bayan germination.

Kabeji Fame: halayyar

Wannan kayan lambu ya taso keya-lebur ko taso keya siffar, tare da kusan babu maturation fasa, da jure biyu kai da kuma ajiya. Weight na shugaban balaga - 2-4.5 kg. Kabeji irin saman haske koren launi, da kuma ta ciki ne haske, kusan fararen.

Godiya kabeji iri, da watsuwar wanda muka duba yiwuwar, yana da biyu Lines:

• Tsarki ya tabbata Gribovskaya 231;
• Tsarki ya tabbata 1305.

Waɗancan sunã a cikin su halaye ne dan kadan daban-daban daga juna. Kabeji Tsarki ya tabbata 1305 ne mafi m da kuma resistant zuwa cuta, Tsarki ya tabbata Gribovskaya 231 ba whimsical da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da kuma kasa shan wahala daga rashin danshi.

Shuka tsaba da kuma seedling halaye

Godiya kabeji girma seedlings da nonseedlings hanya. Kafin shuka tsaba bukatar da za a hõre pre-jiƙa a cikin wani bayani na potassium humate - 1 g / lita. Bayan sa'o'i 12 da tsaba ya kamata a rinsed da ruwa da kuma bar for hardening a zazzabi na 2 ° C. Wannan na iya zama wani baranda, baranda ko wani m gabatarwa. Bayan wata rana, da tsaba za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa. Idan ka sayi tsaba irin Fame tare da wani rubutu cewa su tafi seedbed shiri, suka nan da nan sown a cikin ƙasa.

An mafi kyau dace domin shuka lokaci tun lokacin da marigayi Maris, lokacin da iska zazzabi kai + 12-18 ° C.

Godiya kabeji iri: description iri dasa

A GROOVES yi a nesa na 7 cm daga juna, shuka da tsaba zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm zuwa. Seedling sprouts kamata Mix Turf ƙasa da humus a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Akwai ne kyawawa don ƙara itace ash, wanda zai kare seedlings daga shan kashi cuta, kira a matsayin blackleg.

Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa matasa kabeji seedlings tsõron dare yanayin zafi a kasa +10 ° C. Idan zai yiwu, ya kamata su gudanar da karin lighting na seedlings kyalli fitilu har zuwa 12-14 hours a rana.

Lokacin na farko da ganye, kabeji thinned, barin wani jerawa tsakanin seedlings daga 2 zuwa 5 cm ganiya yanki domin cin gaban seedlings -. 25 sq.cm.

barbarar seedlings

A farko ciyar ne da za'ayi bayan da biyu za su samar da wani ganye. A cikin 1 lita na ruwa dole ta soke 2 g na potassium chloride, 2 g ammonium nitrate, 4 g superphosphate da 1 sq. m watering. An abar kwarara kudi na 1 lita na barbarar 50 brassica seedlings.

Na biyu saman miya za a iya za'ayi a cikin 'yan makonni a cikin wannan abun da ke ciki ko taki "Kemira-Lux".

Dasa a bude ƙasa

Kabeji Fame (photo a haɗe) tsiro mafi kyau a dan kadan acid kasa.

Future kabeji faci da aka shirya daga fall - Suka haƙa kuma hadu da taki ko humus.

Lokacin da kabeji seedling ke tsiro zuwa 15 cm kuma za 5 leaflets (game da wata daya bayan shuka), aka gudanar kabeji dasa a bude ƙasa. Da gadaje na farko dole ya zuba ruwa. A cikin rijiyoyin for seedlings kyawawa don ƙara zuwa 1 h. M urea da kuma 2 tbsp. l superphosphate. Students saukowa 60x60 cm - nesa tsakanin germs ga cikakken samuwar shugaban ne 60 cm.

Bezrassadnoj Hanyar saukowa

A wasu yankunan Rasha kabeji tsaba suna sown kai tsaye kudu a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin of 2 cm. Harbe thinned karo na farko bayan da samuwar na uku ganye. A karo na biyu - kamar yadda nufin shida takardar - da nisa tsakanin bar sprouts 60cm Wannan ake kira bezrassadnoj Hanyar ..

kula kabeji

Sun seedlings ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga sanyi. Don kare daga sanyi amfani da wani fim ko wasu sutura abu. Za ka iya kuma yayyafa da gadaje - m ƙasa rike zafi mafi alhẽri daga bushe.

Godiya kabeji iri kamata a shayar 6-8 sau dukan kakar. Watering daukan mai yawa ruwa amfani - 20 l / sq.m. Idan anã shayar akai-akai, da kabeji za a iya fashe. Bayan kowace watering dole ne ta tuddai.

A farko miya da aka sanya bayan kwanaki 15. Taki dole ne MUG Mullein ƙara 10 lita na ruwa, bar ga wani mako. Wannan adadin ya kamata isa ga biyar kabeji sarƙaƙƙiya.

Tare da farkon samuwar shugabannin kamata a sake miya, ƙara zuwa ce abun da ke ciki itace ash. Makonni uku daga baya, maimaita hanya.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Tsarki ya tabbata kabeji (iri-iri faye hali ya nuna sama) ne halin a cewa shi ne resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka. Domin da prophylaxis ko lura da wani shuka bi da tare da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma fungicides:

• tare da tushen lalaci amfani da kwayoyi "Rizoplan".
• a blackleg kabeji fesa "Fitoflavinom", "Baktofitom" ko shiri "Planriz".
• don yaƙar baki tabo (Alternaria) bukatar lokaci zuwa cire ragowar shuke-shuke da kuma weeds daga yankin.
• a yaki da fumfuna (downy fumfuna) bayani zai taimaka "Topaz".
• a jijiyoyin bugun gini bacteriosis cabbages bi da yin amfani da "Trichoderma" ko "Planriza".
• daga kai hari a kan kabeji aphids ko slugs zai taimaka wani magani - "Karate", "Zolon", "Sherpa", "Volaton" ko "Sumialfa".

Girbi da ajiya

Cikakke cabbages fara yanke daga karshen watan Yuli. Girbi faruwa a hankali a matsayin maturation da kuma iya dauka daga 15 zuwa 20 days.

Yanke bushe kabeji, cire lalace ganye. Kayan lambu girbe a wani cellar domin ajiya. A cellar dole su zama a bushe, ganuwar da kuma rufi dole ne a bi da wani maganin antiseptik don hana samuwar mold ko fumfuna. Wannan ne mafi kyau dace lemun tsami ko jan karfe sulfate.

A kan ajiya matsakaici ya kamata a zabi cabbages ba tare da wani lalacewa ko fasa. Ci gaba da kabeji a cikin cellar a hanyoyi da dama: rataya daga rufi; aza a kan wani katako, tsayawar a aggered hanya a cikin wani nau'i na dala. kowane cokali mai yatsu abinci kunsa film ko takarda (ba newsprint). a cikin kwalaye da ramuka.

Ga kyau adana amfanin gona a cikin cellar wajibi ne don kula da zazzabi kusa da 0 ° C, da kuma zafi ya zama isasshe high - 90-95%.

Kabeji Fame (photo a haɗe) ne da ya isar, shi yana da kyau view na cinikayya. Idan ka zabi for your lambu kabeji na aji, sai ta dace kula da shi, ka tabbatar za a samu wani mai amfanin ƙasa, wanda za a iya adana har Janairu da murna da kyau kwarai da dandano.