Daruruwan miliyoyin shekaru a wannan duniyar tamu nasarar tsiro ferns. Flowers, horar da a cikin gida da kuma a cikin gidajen Aljannar ya kamata sosai na ado da kuma resistant zuwa muhalli da yanayi. Yana yana da irin wannan dũkiyõyinsu, da wata gagarumar shuka. A yanayi, akwai game da dubu 12. Daban-daban na ferns. Wasu daga cikin su bunƙasa a arewacin latitudes. Yaya tsakiyar wannan bambancin zabi mafi kyau da kuma dace da girma a cikin yanayi fern? Flowers Aljanna: adiantum pedatum, lady-fern da kuma Japan blechnum spicant, mnogoryadnik Seta-hali, jimina fern, Dryopteris namiji.
A gida, da girma da wadannan iri ferns: maidenhair "Venus Hair" da kuma "saboda", spleenwort (asplenium) lukovitsenosny da mace, blehnum (Brazilian humpback) tsitromium jinjirin wata, davallia Canary nefrolepsis daukaka, pelleya rotundifolia, listovik skolopendrovy, pteris ( Cretan, takobi-dimbin yawa, chetyrehushkovy, rawar jiki). Kusan dukkan wadannan furanni suna girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, wani mutum da greenhouses ga dama ƙarni. A halin yanzu, wannan yanayin da aka koma a matsayin ga Popular rai bariki da kuma ofisoshin manufa fern. A furanni na wannan jinsin su ne unpretentious kula, mun gwada da azumi girma, mun gwada da sauki asali kuma suna da wani m bayyanar.
kula Dokokin
Home flower fern bukatar wani yanayi domin nasara ci gaba. Ya ba jure bushe yanayi. Ga al'ada cin gaban shi wajibi ne don haifar da wani gumi yanayi. Yana isa da za a fesa tare da wani fern a kullum. Flowers kuma za ta zama na kwarai idan da tukwane a cikin abin da suka girma, ya sa a wani fairly m trays a wadda kullum zuba ruwa. Ferns fi son kullum m ƙasa, amma kada ta kasance da yawa cika shuka. Su ya kamata a lokaci-lokaci a ciyar da hadaddun takin. The manufa aka dauke tsaye ba lighting. Domin su namo ne mafi dace gabashin da kuma arewacin windowsills. Flower dakin fern fi son a matsakaici zafin jiki (15-20˚S). Mafiya yawa na wadannan shuke-shuke ba zai iya jure zafin jiki a kasa 10 ° C da talauci ɓullo da a da tashin kan 22 ° C. Lokacin cika tukunya Tushen bukatar dashi ferns. Flowers dasa a wata ya fi girma tukunya spring. Mafi yawa daga cikin matasa shuke-shuke bukatar wani shekara-shekara dashi.
haifuwa
Ferns haifa ta hanyar spores a yanayi. Abin da ya yi tare da wani potted shuka? A gida, mafi sauki hanyar da ta yaduwa ne da rabo daga cikin daji tare da bayyanar da appendages. Shuka a farkon spring disassembled cikin 2-3 guda, kowanne daga wanda aka dasa a raba tukunya. Wasu jinsunan ferns haifa kafe ƙasa harbe - stolons (nefrolepsis daukaka). Musamman rare jinsuna har yanzu haifa ta hanyar spores germinate, amma wannan hanya ne mai rikitarwa, kuma lokaci-cinyewa.