Film darektan Fomenko Petr Naumovich: biography, kerawa, ban sha'awa facts

Major Figures na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema, ma'abũcin marubucin nasu hangen nesa da kuma Hanyar Fomenko Petr Naumovich bar wani gagarumin alama a cikin art na Rasha. Ya film ayyukan shiga a cikin jerin mafi kyau wallafe-wallafen adaptations na Rasha litattafansu. Creative darektan hanya ya ba da sauki, ya yi mai yawa don shawo kan kafin ka isa biya.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma iyali

Haife Petr Naumovich Fomenko a Moscow Yuli 31, 1932. Dad Yaron da aka kashe a lokacin Great Patriotic War, akwai kawai 'yan hotuna na mahaifi da dansa. Home kula da yaron yana kwance a kan kafadu na mahaifiyarsa, da ta kasance sosai m Bitrus da kokarin sa mafi yawan yara farin ciki. Alexandra zo daga wani haziqai, ilimi iyali daga Novorossiysk. Mahaifinta wani mataimakin babban kaya mai tashar jiragen ruwa. A lokacin yakin basasa, da iyali a ɓoye da rauni da kuma daga ja da daga fari. Tun da su gida ya Red Army kwamandan Nahum Fomenko, a cikin abin da yarinya fadi passionately cikin soyayya da kuma bar shi a Moscow. Bayan da yaki, Alexandra yi aiki a matsayin tattalin arziki ga dangantakar kasa da kasa a ma'aikatar Anastasa Mikoyana. Ta ƙaunar art, jin ta bai wa ɗanta, wanda duk rayuwarsa ƙaunace mafi kyau shi ne music, ta ya zama shiryarwa haske a rayuwata da kuma dalilin da ya m Hanyar matsayin filmmaker.

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Bitrus da aka tsunduma cikin wani iri-iri na wasanni: tsere kan, kwallon kafa, wasan tennis. Wadannan ayukan hutu kuma ta zauna tare da shi domin rayuwa.

A hanya zuwa ga sana'a

Daga yara, da Bitrus ya tsunduma a wasa da goge, ya sauke karatu daga makarantar na Gnesin, da School of Music Ippolitova-Ivanov. Uwar mafarkin cewa dansa zai zama wani fitaccen mawaki, amma a wani matsayi, da kuma uwa da kuma dan ya gane cewa mai girma aiki a cikin yin zane-zane da shi ba a yi, da kuma saurayin da ya fara duba wani daban-daban hanya. Kuma a 1950 ya kasance karo na farko shiga cikin aiki sashen na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo School. A wannan lokaci, da studio wani karfi na gargajiya gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Fomenko da hooligan kuma m irony bai shige cikin ta ra'ayi na digiri na biyu. A lokacin 2.5 shekaru na nazari, Bitrus ya iya ba a yin abokantaka kawai da yawa takwarorinsu, amma kuma ya rarraba kusan dukan koyarwa ma'aikatan, fãce Vershilova wanda ya ci gaba da tare da Fomenko, duk da kome da kome.

Future darektan kullum halarci gangamin da Kanmu da dama pranks, wani lokacin ba a duk m, sabili da haka ya aka fitar daga cikin wording na "hooliganism" a shekara ta uku. Fomenko ya sosai kau da wannan hijira, kuma a gaban shi sa samun abinci tãyar da kudi da batun, kuma ya yi nẽman ta hanyoyi da dama su sami kudi. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, ya bukatar wani wuri su koyi, to koyi sana'a, kuma ya shiga cikin Faculty of Moscow Jihar Pedagogical Institute, inda ya gana da dukan galaxy na babbar jama'a. Wannan Yu Vizbor, Yuliy Kim, Yuri Koval Vladimir Krasnovskii, wanda ya zama abokai ga rayuwa, da kuma cewa taimake shi ya karshe yanke shawara a kan su nan gaba sana'a.

al'amari na rayuwa

Back a MSPI Fomenko yana sanya skits, da hannu a dalibi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, karãtun "The Stone Guest" ya kuma san gaskiya take.

A karshen Philology Fomenko Petr Naumovich zo a cikin ragamar Sashen GITIS, inda a lokacin da yake karatu ya sanya kansa farko da cikakken yi na "m wasiyya" a kan play ta K. Finn. Ya malamai sun N. Gorchakov, Petrov, A. Goncharov.

Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1961, kuma m aiki, ya amince da cewa ya sami kaddara, yanã mai cike da m ra'ayoyi da kayayyaki, shi ne a yanzu ne kawai bukatar wasan kwaikwayo.

Theatrical wanderings

Bayan kammala karatu daga institute fara Fomenko real fitina a neman aiki. Ya aiki a dama sinimomi, shi ne wani studio a cikin House of Culture, na aiki tare da dalibi gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Petr Naumovich halshen wasanni a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Mayakovsky "Mutuwa Tarelkina" wasa Sukhovo-Kobylin. Staging ne daban-daban sharpness, irony, biting satirical da fice, duk wannan shi ne da yawa domin Soviet wasan kwaikwayo da kuma spectacle dakatar bayan 50 shows, duk da laifin nasara tare da masu sauraro. A samar da "New Mystery-Bouffe" wasan kwaikwayo Lensovet hõre m katsalandan, da play wuce sau biyar, amma bai taba yarda da show.

Bayan haka, Fomenko ya zama ma fi wuya a sami wani aiki. An dauka domin wani aiki ba, amma shi ba ya samar da kudi da kwanciyar hankali. A search na dindindin wuri na aikin Petr Naumovich tafi Tbilisi, inda ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Shekaru biyu Griboyedov.

A shekara ta 1972 ya koma Birnin Leningrad, inda ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na comedy har 1981. Ga shi yana sanya 14 nasara wasanni, a layi daya collaborates da sinimomi a Moscow. Petr Naumovich Fomenko, photos da aka sanya a kan tsaye na da sinimomi na biyu dajiya, dauka domin kowane kasuwanci, da shekara ya ke 1-2 yi. A shekarar 1982, ya sa a kan plays a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Mayakovsky a babban birnin kasar tun shekarar 1989, yana aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Vakhtangov.

Directed by Fomenko Petr Naumovich aiki tukuru da kuma a wasu sinimomi, a kawai ya m rai ya yi game da 50 wasanni daban-daban a sinimomi na duniya, ba kirgawa wasanni a cikin studio.

babban movie

A 1973, da Soviet cinema aka wadãtar da wani master, sa'an nan ta je directing, Fomenko Petr Naumovich. The real sunan mahaliccin zama synonymous kinotalanta. Magana duka biyu kamar yadda wani marubuci kuma darektan, Fomenko a 1973 ya sa da fim "Yara. Samartaka. Matasa "a kan samfurin L. N. Tolstogo.

A shekarar 1975, ya daukan hoto daga cikin play Panova "A cikin sauran rayuwarka." A nan, ya kuma abubuwa a matsayin co-marubuci. Hudu-kashi fim game da wuya aikin na soja kiwon lafiya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, bisa wani musamman m Fomenko aiki tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ba su yi wasa da shi ba, amma rayuwa da kuma improvise a cikin firam. A tef ya samu da yawa laudatory sake dubawa kuma a kyauta a Film Festival a Georgia.

A 1977, Fomenko Petr Naumovich, sanannen fim darektan a lokacin, daukan wani lyrical hoto "Kusan funny labarin." A fim sauti sosai yanayi music kuma songs a waqe da Moritz J., N. Matveeva, A. Velichansky. A nan, da darektan ya iya nuna ta sabon fuska, ya sa shi a sarari cewa shi zai iya zama irin, m, kuma ko da dan kadan romantic.

A shekarar 1985 ya buga wani film Fomenko - "A tafiya zuwa haihuwa mota." Wannan haske comedy scripted ta E. Bragin sake nuna masu kallo mai taushi da kuma lyrical darektan da ya zama na karshe aiki a babban cinema.

TV-gidan wasan kwaikwayo Fomenko

Fomenko Petr Naumovich ya iya ya halicci kansa musamman format, cire telefilms. Ya film karbuwa daga cikin classic ayyukan Rasha adabi ya zama wani abin koyi na hankali da kuma m hali da kayan. A data bayani - ba haka ba ne m hadisin da m sake ayyukansu. Movies ne na m musicianship da hurarrun addashin. Total Fomenko dauki 16 telefilms. Daga cikin su - "Wannan lovely tsohon gidan" by Arbuzov, "Tanya-Tanya" dangane O. Mukhina, "Lyubov Yarovaya" by Treneva kuma, ba shakka, kwazazzabo karbuwa daga Pushkin.

Pushkin, kuma Fomenko

Pushkin ta litattafan shi ne darektan ga abu don iyaka tunani da kerawa. Peter N. Fomenko biography wanda shekaru da yawa da aka hade da adaptations da labaru da Pushkin, sami babban wahayi, a cikin wallafe-wallafen littattafai. Ya sau biyu da ke sa fina-finan ga "The Queen of spades", kuma su ne ba kawai da fassarar amma kuma da darektan ta yanke shawara. Shahararren fim "The kwamfuta" tare movie taurari Leonidom Filatovym da Oleg Yankovsky zama alamar kasuwanci na Fomenko-filmmaker. A 2012, sai ya rika karshe cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Pushkin "Triptych", wanda hadawa da "Ƙidaya Nulin", "A Stone Guest" (wanda ya ba iya nuna masu sauraro a cikin matasa) da kuma "Mahalli daga Faust" shi ne cikakken bayyana darektan} ir} da babban girmamawa ga tushen kayan.

Educational aiki

Fomenko Petr Naumovich kuma directing fiye da shekaru 20, ya koyarwa. Ya saki hudu Darussan a cikin Rasha Academy of Arts Theater. Almajirin ce cewa Fomenko da kebantattun talanti ɗaya na malamin, ya yi wahayi zuwa dalibai da kuma kara kuzari su bincika, improvisation girma. Ba a banza, su ko da yaushe suna da fuska, su ba daya zama rude. Tare da dalibai, ya sanya kuka fi so classic litattafan Gogol, Pushkin, Ostrovsky, Chekhov, ya koyar da su ba kawai ga bauta abu, amma kuma da ikon sake tunani da rubutu, da samar da wani zamani da hotuna.

Workshop PN Fomenko

Daga cikin aminci almajiransa darektan ya ɓullo da wani rarrabe, gine-gine da wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan shi. Fomenko Workshop a 1993 samu da hukuma matsayi na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda repertoire - wani classic. Amma da darektan tare da wata tawagar da kamar shiryayye mutane za su ko da yaushe sami wani sabon tsarin kula da gargajiya labaru, don haka daban-daban wasan kwaikwayo productions bidi'a da kuma dacewar. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna alama ta qarshe lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka. Bayan tashi daga darektan na rayuwa a shekarar 2012, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka karkashin jagorancin Evgeny Kamenkovich, da kuma kamfanin ya ci gaba da al'adar master, ya ci gaba da rayuwa.

sirrinka

Fomenko Petr Naumovich, wanda sirri rai da aka bambanta da iri-iri da wuya, an yi aure sau biyu kuma ya daya mai labari daga abin da aka haife kadai ɗa. A karo na farko ya yi aure, a Tbilisi wasan kwaikwayo artists Lali Badridze. Na biyu kuma na karshe aure to Maya na kiki-kaka dade kusan shekaru 50. Duk da wannan, Fomenko Petr Naumovich, wanda iyali da karfi na baya, a yarda da kansa da yawa ayukan hutu. Amma matarsa, wata mace mai hikima, ta gane cewa koda halin kaka da m yanayi na mutum, da gãfarta masa kasawan.

Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Bitrus Fomenko

A makaranta, Fomenko zama sha'awar kwallon kafa, ya kori ball Toley Ilinym, wanda shekaru masu yawa daga baya zai zama wani shahararren dan wasan kwallon kafa. Petr Naumovich zama ba a kwallon kafa player, amma yã kasance mai m fan of duk rayuwa.

Fomenko Petr Naumovich, wanda kabila ya zama batun da ya barkwanci da labarbaru, duk ransa ya dauki kansa a Rasha darektan. Duk da yake a Soviet sau, sai da ya ji da mummunan tasiri ta asali. Ya, tare da halayyar irony gaya yadda a lokacin wani horon a Maly Theater m shugaban na tsaro sashen ya da kyau kamanta ga novice darektan daidai kamar yadda dogon har ya ji sunan farko Fomenko. Da zaran ya koya cewa ya Petr Naumovich, sa'an nan nan da nan zana da ya dace karshe ya fara da naciya gudanar da ayyuka, iyakance wucin gadi m cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai 1 watan.

A cikin shekaru na rashin aikin yi, bayan da aka fitar daga cikin makaranta-studio, Fomenko aiki sosai a cikin kewayen birni cibiyoyin al'umma, wuraren gargajiya ayyukansu. Ya samu akwai yiwuwar ga nasu fassarar. Saboda haka, sai ya sanya play "Sirano De Berzherak" Rostand, a cikin abin da protagonist ne keken hannu da kuma kyakkyawa Roxanne auna fiye da quintal.