Georgy Narbut: biography da ayyukansu

Georgy Narbut - fenta kuma zane. Ya ke tsunduma a rajista na yara littattafai da mujallu. Ya kasance marubucin na farko kudin sufurin kan sarki da kuma banknotes na Ukrainian State. Cikakken bayani game da masu sana'a da kuma na sirri rayuwa, kuma za mu yi magana.

Georgy Narbut: biography

The artist aka haife shi a 1886 a kan ƙasa na zamani Sumy yankin a Ukraine. Mahaifinsa qananan ma'aikaci, ko mallakar Lithuanian daraja iyali. Mahaifiyarsa kuwa ta kasance 'yar firist. Bugu da kari ga George, da iyali da takwas more yara.

Tare da kane, sai ya shiga Glukhovski makaranta, sa'an nan da Faculty of St. Petersburg University. Jimawa George Narbut hadu da wani zane da artist Ivanom Bilibinym, wanda ya zama na farko shawarta. Ya kuma yi karatu tare da Mstislav Dobuzhinsky da kuma Leon Bakst a 1910 halarci hoto studio a Munich.

Narbut zama memba na "World of Art", aiki a cikin mujallar "Apollo" da "Gerboved", ya yi aiki a sashen Heraldry. A 1915 ya aka girke a cikin sojojin, inda ya shiga cikin Red Cross. A 1917, da jadawalin koma Kiev.

A babban birnin kasar, George Narbut zama farfesa kuma co-kafa na Ukrainian Academy of Arts. Koyar da Lozovsky, Mogilev, Khizhinsky, Kirnarskaya. A shekara ta 1919, daya matsayi bayan wani. Narbut ɓangare na kungiyar kwadago na artists, sa'an nan zuwa ga ofishin 'yan sanda a kan Gargajiya da Al'adu. Daga baya aka gudanar da matsayi na Head of Department of Art a cikin jama'ar kasar Commissariat na tsakaita printings.

Amateur kai sanar da

Georgy Narbut ya m na zanen tun suna yara, musamman da ya sha'awar ado. M basira, sai ya fara samar da kanta, ba tare da wani taimako. Lokacin da kudi ga Paint bai isa, matasa Narbut sassaka alamu da silhouettes na canza launin takarda, sa up su a kusa da gidan.

Daga baya ya zama sha'awar redrawing. Ya kullum kwashe Frames, fonts, haruffa da na da littattafai, maimaituwa almara daga littattafai da I. Bilibin. A jami'a ya sami kamar shiryayye mutane. A yamma suka je a raba zane. Kuma da zarar halshen wani nuni, sunã kira ta gogaggen sana'a.

Bilibin nan da nan ya lura da yuwuwar Narbuta kuma ko da bayar da shawarar da shi ga makaranta Roerich. Ya undoubted iyawa aka goyan bayan naci yi. Georgy Narbut yi aiki daga safe har marigayi maraice. LURA da girmamawa da ya samu lokacin da yake rayuwa. Ya aka kira "talanti ɗaya na m rabbai" da kuma George Lukomsky Kwafa shi "mafi kyau graphics a duniya."

Georgy Narbut: zanuka don tatsuniyoyi

The sosai farko hoto na littafin Narbut halitta a makaranta. Shi ne mai hoto na waka "The Song of Roland." Wadannan ayyuka sun zama hikaya "Ruslan da Ludmila" Pushkin, "Stories" Sholoma Asha, "Fence" V. Piast. Da farko, da artist aka zarge shi da rashin individuality da kuma kwaikwayo na Bilibin. Amma nan da nan ya ya iya ci gaba nasu mutum style.

A Jamus, ya na aiki a kan littattafan V. Zhukovsky, wallafa jerin littattafan da ake kira "Toys". A mafi kyau a san-ayyuka ne da misalai da George Krylov ta tatsuniya da tatsuniyoyi na Andersen. A nan, ya fi a fili wakilci marubucin style Narbut.

Da ya rubuta da zane na littafin "The Three labari", "Krylov: Tatsũniyõyi" da "1812 a Krylov ta labari", a rufe na littafin Andersen ta "The Nightingale" an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan master. Ya kuma tsara murfin art for "da mãsu haƙuri Tin Soja" da kuma littafin "Jumper." Narbut karshe littafin ya "The Tale na kyau Sarauniyar soyayya da aminci Prince," da aka buga a 1916.

Ukrainian lokaci

Creativity Georgiya Narbuta bai iyakance don tsara littattafan yara. The artist delves a cikin binciken na Ukrainian art da heraldry. A 1913 ya halarci Shirin zanen na "Little Rasha armorial" inda fa, tã sama da murfin da littafin da kuma game da 160 dasu ba na makamai. A 1915 ya buga littafin "dasu ba na makamai na Hetman na Ruthenia."

Isa a Kiev, shi ne riƙi sarrafa wani iri-iri na kunshe-, kan sarki, Playing cards a wani gargajiya style. Fonts da kuma ado so aka nuna a cikin ci gaban Ukrainian haruffa, wanda da artist basu da lokaci zuwa gama. haruffa daga cikin haruffa hada da gida da kuma waje littafin hadisi, su style ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin "narbutovskim".

A mafi Na tsunduma Georgy Narbut? artist ta zane-zane da aka buga a da dama na mujallu, kamar "Zorya", "Mistetstvo", "Our Gone." A zuciya na aikinsa sa Ukrainian jama'a motifs. A cikin shekaru baya, ya tsara littafin Zaitseva "Oksana Shevchenko farko soyayya" da kuma fara aiki a kan "Eneidoy" Kotlyarevskogo cewa ba a gama ba.

National Alamun

A 1918 Georgy Narbut tsunduma a cikin zane na kasa alamomin na Ukraine. Ya Halicci jihar hatimi, wanda ya siffanta a Cossack da musket a cikin firam na Baroque cartouche. A saman Cossack shi ne Trident. Hoton da aka sanya a cikin 1000 karbovanets.

Bugu da kari, Narbut bayar da farko rubutu na UNR - 100 karbovanets, inda ya yi amfani da abubuwa na Baroque Ukrainian Trident alama da Kiev birnin majalisa na XVIII karni. Bayan gabatarwar hryvnia, da artist kashe almara for banknotes na 10, 100 da kuma 500 hryvnia.

Ya kuma halarci hamayya domin mafi kyau da zane na kudin sufurin kan sarki, bayan da George ya marubucin na farko brands a cikin UPR a kan 30, 40, 50 matakai. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne hoto na "Sun Ukraine" - wani Misalin wata yarinya da wreath a kansa. Ta kasance ba a kan banknote 500 hryvnia.

Personal rai

Lokacin da yake rayuwa, George Narbut aka aure sau biyu. Ko a makaranta da shekaru, ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da kane na wani classmate Mary BELOVSKIJj. Sau da yawa suka yi magana, da kuma yadda wani dalibi, da artist Ya sanya wani tayin da yarinya. Amma da tayin da aka ƙi domin ta kasance cikin soyayya da ɗan'uwansa, Vladimir.

George bai rasa lokaci da kuma a cikin wannan shekara, fadi cikin soyayya da Vera Kiryakova. Ta kasance 'yar mallaki gidaje a ƙasarsa ta kauye na artist - Narbutovke. A 1913 da suka kasance aure. A aure su yana da 'ya'ya biyu. 'Yar Marina Berezovskaya zama choreographer da kuma mai yi na gargajiya dance. Dan Daniel ya zama wani shahararren artist.

A shekarar 1918 ya auri Natalia Narbut Modzalevsky. A baya can, ta kasance matarsa kusa aboki Vadim Modzalevsky. A 1920 Georgy Narbut mutu bayan tiyata don cire koda dutse. Aka binne shi a Baikove hurumi.