Mafi shahara labarai na matattu a Everest

Kowane lokaci, hawa zuwa saman, da mai hawan duwatsu hadari nasa rai. Bayan hawa zuwa ganiya kuma ji kamar wani sarki na duniya, da ya aikata har yanzu kawai rabin yaƙi. Yanzu ya bukatar a shawo kan wannan hanya da baya. Paradoxically, tsaunuka wani lokacin fraught tare da mafi hatsari.

"Green Boots"

Hawa da girma ganiya na duniya ne a mafarki ga kowane extremal. Ba kome wanda na lissafi da zarar shi ke faruwa a ci Everest. Munin weather da kuma bakin ciki iska a tsawon dama dubu mita impede dawo. Duk da cewa da masu hawa aiki a kungiyance don haka ta faru da cewa su hanyoyi iya diverge. A daya daga cikin kogwanni a cikin rare arewacin kafaɗar, located a tsawon 8000 mita, har abada kasance an Indian mai hawan duwatsu Tsewang Paljor. Domin shekaru 20, ya kuma kwance a kan ta gefen karkashin kariya da cliffs. Mai hawan duwatsu kafafu miƙa, abin da ya sa sabuwar nasara, na Everest ya taka ta hanyar da yanzu shahara kore Neon takalma.

The mutu, har abada sauran a saman duniya da ya fi shahara, mirgina kan. Bugu da kari, duk lokacin da nasara da nasu idanu ganin jikinsu. Amma wannan ba ya hana su a cikin wani kokarin cimma da ake so manufa. Da alama suna shirye su yarda da wani sakamako ...

A karshe mafaka

Hawan ba su yi binne a ƙasa. Mafi yawansu, kamar Tsewang Paljor, Allaha kai tsaye a kan dutse. Duk da haka, ya zama mafi shahararren aka azabtar da Everest saboda ta kore takalma. Ba da da ewa, wannan magana ta zama synonymous.

Game da 80% na masu hawa Allaha kafin hukunci jerk a farar ƙasa alcove a arewa gangara. Yana da wuya ba to lura da wani mutum kwance a can. Kowane mai hawan duwatsu ya taba ji game da shi, gani da shi, ko karanta game da "kore takalma".

A kalaman na jita-jita,

Paljor mutuwa haifar da wani kalaman na jita-jita. Babu abin dogara bayanai a kan yadda za hawan IN NUMBER Indian kungiyar da cewa kokarin cinye Everest a arewa-maso-gabashin hanya. Babu wani abin shaida cewa Paljor tare da biyu daga cikin gwarazansa gaske kai da saman. Wasu masana bayar da shawarar cewa saboda karfi snowstorm da matalauta Ganuwar, da kungiyar rasa ta hanyar da bai cikin ganiyarsu ta game da mita 500. A wannan rana, Everest nasara da wani hanya, da kuma wani, mafi sanannun da kuma da yawa expeditions. Ba mu san ko Paljor aika sakonni zuwa 'yan} ungiyarsu neman taimako, kuma su ga wuri, an kawai mance ka.

A mafi muhimmanci tambaya

Wannan matsananci wasanni janyo hankalin da idanu na marubuta, publicists da kuma marubuta daga cikin film. Kowane mutum, wanda shi ne ba batun hakar ma'adinai kashi, kokarin zana a cikin ransa na aukuwa a cikin abin da mutum jiki da tunani suna karkashin sanya wuya yanayi. Yadda a wadannan yanayi, da canza xa'a da dabi'un? Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci kuma m tambaya cewa kowane marubuci da tambayar kansa m sau, shi ne wadannan: abin da yake duk a zahiri bukatar? Abin da wadannan jarumi daredevils wasa da mutuwa a kan m gangara na Mount Everest?

Alan Arnett, wani mai hawan duwatsu daga Colorado, gudanar da nasu zaman kanta statistics. Bisa ga records, a kan gangara daga cikin manyan duwãtsu na duniya tsakanin 1924 da 2015 ya kashe 283 mutane, 170 daga wanda su ne 'yan ƙasa na Nepal. A kashi na yawan wadanda ke fama da ita 4% na jimlar yawan masu hawa taba storming saman.

Fage daga bakin marigayin uwa

Tsewang Paljor shi ne babban dan a cikin iyali. Zai yiwu ya ji alhakin tabbatar da iyalansu, wanda ya kai ga abincinsa noma da kuma kawai yin iyakar saduwa. The saurayi ko da kika aika daga makaranta bayan da 10th sa, saboda ya yi musu wa'adi da wani wuri a cikin Indo-Tibet iyaka 'yan sanda. Ma'aikata na dauke da makamai kungiyar ne saba da matsananci tsawo.

Uwar goyon bayan da sha'awar da na ɗan, domin karfafa matsayi a cikin kungiyar. Abinda ta ba yarda da shi ne hawan Everest. To, a lõkacin Paljor zaba shiga wani Elite kungiyar na hawa, ya bai gaya ƙashin gaskiya, mahaifiyarsa. Hawa zuwa saman da shi, da farko, ina tunanin game da iyali da kuma game da abin da amfãnin shi zai iya kawo ta hawa kusa.

Common Sanadin mutuwa

Indian mai hawan duwatsu da yake karami, karfi da kuma da isasshen kwarewa. Duk da haka, ya fara ci karo da matsananci weather yanayi da kuma rashin tausayi workloads. Ko da bravest daredevils ba quite yi abin da ya ta'allaka gaba. Doctors gaya na kwatsam bugun zuciya da shanyewar jiki, cardiac arrhythmias, asma, m da makanta, da sauran ba zato ba tsammani a kife a kan m mutane ailments. A na kowa hanyar mutuwa ne na huhu edema saboda rashin oxygen. A saboda wannan dalili, shi ya faru kumburi daga cikin kwakwalwa.

asarar taro

Duk da haka, ko da idan climbers kasance m isa ya kauce wa likita rikitarwa, kada su shakata. Bincike Pavel Fert na Massachusetts samu cewa mafi mutuwar faruwa a low altitudes, a lokacin da farin ciki mai hawan duwatsu kõma zuwa nasara da dutsen. Asar, sai murna ta hana natsuwa, da yawa ekstremaly rasa vigilance, fadowa cikin tarkon da kankara samu karaya kuma fasa.

Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu a kan tudun, mafi yawa biya ta yawon bude ido ya bayyana, ya sãɓã wa malami. A karkashin yanayi na hypoxia da rinjãya so ya yi nasara da taron tasowa rashin fahimta na tsaro. Wasu hawan ba tare da karin oxygen wadata. A malami zai iya gaya mai son mountaineer: "Kana za ma jinkirin, kana da damar juya da kuma ceci ransa." Duk da haka, wasu mutane ba. Sai dai itace, ba dutse climbers kashe, su da kansu sau da yawa sanya hannu kansa mutuwa tushe saboda nasu wawanci.