Khrushchev 'yar Rada Adjoubei: biography, photos

Rada Adjoubei - tsakiyar 'yar farko Sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU N. S. Hruschova. Bayan samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi da horo, ta yi aiki fiye da shekaru hamsin a cikin littafin "Kimiyya da Life." Yau, majalisar ne Nikitichna a ja da baya. Duk da ci-gaba shekaru, 87-shekaru mace yarda hannun jari da tunanin ransa tare da 'yan jarida.

iyaye Maraba

Adjoubei Rada Nikitichna (na farko sunan - Khrushchev) an haife shi a shekara ta 1929 a cikin iyali nomenclature. Mahaifinta ya Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, wanda a lokacin da aka gudanar da post na sakatare na kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis a Industrial Academy a Moscow. Daga bisani, ya yi aiki a matsayin farko sakataren Kiev Regional kwamitin CPSU (b), da farko Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ukraine, na farko sakataren Moscow Regional kwamitin CPSU (b). A 1953-1964 shekaru Rada mahaifinsa shi Farko sakatariyar kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis, amma a ainihi - babban mutum a jihar. Inna yarinya - Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk - a lokacin da sani da Khrushchev yi aiki a matsayin malami na siyasa da tattalin arziki a jam'iyyar School of birnin Yuzovka (yanzu - Donetsk). Bikin aure a cikin iyali iyaye Rada Nikitichny taka leda a 1924, amma da aure su a hukumance rijista kawai a shekarar 1965.

Yan'uwa maza da mata

Bayan Rada Nina Petrovna da Nikita Khrushchev ya biyu mafi yara. A 1935 da biyu yana da ɗa, Sergei, da kuma a 1937 - da ya Elena. Kafin Kukharchuk Khrushchev ya auri Efrosine Pisarevoy, wanda ya mutu a 1920 na typhus. Daga cikin aure da ta ya girma, ɗan Leonidas kuma ya Julia. Saboda haka, Rada da 2 da ɗan'uwana, kuma 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã. Sergei Khrushchev ya zama wani injiniya, aka tsunduma cybernetics da kuma roka, bayan auka daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar hijira zuwa {asar Amirka, inda ya zama farfesa a Brown University.

K'anwa Rada Nikitichny Lena zaɓi da doka sana'a, ya yi aiki a cikin Moscow bincike sashen, ya mutu a shekaru 37 da haihuwa. Half-wa Leonid ya soja pilot, aka kashe a cikin wani iska yaƙi kusa Kaluga a 1943. A m 'yar'uwa Rada mahaifin zaba Julia jinjinawa na ayyuka na aikin jarida, amma dadin da sana'a, ya fara aiki da shugaban na adabi sashen a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Yermolova.

Yara, binciken a makaranta

Kamar yadda al'adar tsakiyar 'yar Khrushchev? Rada Adjoubei, biography wanda za a aka bayyana a cikin wannan ɗaba'ar zo a cikin kasancewa a lokacin da mahaifinta ya fara yin m harkar siyasa. Duk da akai aiki a wurin aiki, Khrushchev ya ɗauki lokaci don sadarwa tare da iyalinsa. Jim kadan bayan da haihuwa Rada Khrushchev aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow. The iyali na gaba Sakataren Janar na Tarayyar Soviet, da farko zauna a dakunan kwanan dalibai a kan Pokrovka, sa'an nan - a raba Apartment da gwamnatin gidan a kwata Street. Karshen mako Rada sau da yawa ya ciyar da mahaifansa biyu a wani hutu cibiyar a Ogaryovo, inda iyalai taru da yawa Jam'iyyar jami'ai. Ta mafi kyau abokai sun yara ya Bulganin, Malenkov da addini da kuma Will.

Khrushchev 'yar Rada Adjoubei girma m yarinya. Mahaifiyarta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar na ofishin a Moscow shuka radiolampovom kuma sau da yawa shi a wurin aiki daga farkon safe har marigayi maraice. Ta ci gaba da aiki ko da bayan haihuwar danta Sergei. Ta sallama ta aiki Nina kawai a 1937, bayan haihuwar da ta ƙarami ya Lena. A yarinya da aka haife sosai rauni, kuma bukatar mafi girma da hankali. Kula da ita, matar Khrushchev iya ba duƙufa isa lokaci zuwa sauran yara. Duk da yake majalisar kadan, ta neman bayan ta rabin 'yar'uwa, Julia. Zama mazan, ta da cikakken bayar a halin yanzu. Rada tafi zuwa ga nomenclature makaranta dake a cikin Arbat hanyoyi. A daya aji tare da ta ƙaramin ɗan karatu Politburo memba Anastas Mikoyan, Sergo. Institution yarinya son, ta ji dadin ziyarar, mai kyau dalibi. Bayan Nikita Sergeyevich aka nada farko sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Ukraine, da Verkhovna Rada canjawa wuri zuwa Kiev makaranta, wanda baya ya kammala karatunsa tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya.

Rada ba a kewaye da alatu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Duk da babban matsayi na Khrushchev, iyalinsa suka zauna quite tsare. Ba su ci delicacies, bai je a kan tsada cars, da kuma duk furniture a cikin Apartment, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin iyali na Nikita Sergeyevich ya breech kuma yana da wani tag tare da kaya lambobi. Nina fĩfĩta don samun aiki a kan tram, da kuma da yawa daga abokan aikin ta kasance ba ma sane da cewa ita matar Khrushchev. Don farm taimaka mata bawa, wanda ya gudu daga kauye, kuma ba da ciwon nasu gidajen, barci a iyayengijinsu a cikin hallway a kan kirji.

Kudin shiga da MSU

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1947 da ya zo a cikin Moscow zuwa shiga da a MSU Rada Nikitichna Adjoubei. Biography shi ya ƙunshi facts tabbatar da cewa m mahaifin bai sa ta wani taimako a jami'a. Rada sãɓã wa jũna sabon abu ga ta shekaru 'yancin kai da kuma yanke shawarar zabi wani nan gaba sana'a ba tare da parental wa'azi da shi. Ta mafarkin na zama dan jarida, amma ba su da ikon tunani na irin wannan masana a cikin MSU. Sa'an nan da yarinya wanda tun suna yara da wani rauni ga adabi, ya zaba cikin Philological Faculty. Duk da haka, Rade Nikitichne m isa: ya zo a kan philological baiwa, sai ta fahimci cewa a kan ta da asali ya bude wani sabon reshe na aikin jarida. Ba tare da tunani, Khrushchev 'yar koma zuwa gare shi, kuma ya fara tasowa wakilinmu sana'a. Ta sauke karatu daga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar yarinya a shekarar 1952.

Aure, haihuwar yara

A shekara ta 1949, nan da nan bayan na biyu Hakika, ina murna aure ta classmate Alexei Ivanovich Adzhubei. Nikita da Nina yi zaton su ya zuwa fara iyali da wuri, amma ya yi hamayya ta nufin ya yi ba. Bikin aure da 'yar Khrushchev ya zalla dalibi maimakon na gidan cin abinci, matasa da aka tafiya a cikin kasar a ango aboki, da kuma tebur da aka kafa a cikin yadi. A shekarar 1952, majalisar ba da Adjoubei mijinta na fari Nikita. A 1954 da biyu yana da ɗa, Alexei, da kuma a shekara ta 1959 - Ivan.

Adzhubei dangantaka da wani tasiri mahaifin-folded daidai. A 1950, Khrushchev ya taimaka a-dokar don samun wani ɗalibin kwalejin likita a wasanni sashen na All-Union jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda", da kuma a 'yan shekaru baya, Alexei Ivanovich aka nada a matsayin da manyan edita. A shekarar 1959, majalisar Nikitichny miji gangarawa cikin jaridar "Izvestia", a shekarar 1961 ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU. Da zarar a shekarar 1964, Khrushchev da aka cire daga kan mulki, Adjoubei rasa dukkan manyan mukamai. Ga wurin aiki shi ne aikin jarida sashen na mujallar "Tarayyar Soviet".

aiki

Bayan kammala karatu daga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da kuma bayan haihuwa ta farko dan, Radha-Adjoubei Nikitichna Khrushchev zo aiki a cikin mujallar "Kimiyya da Life" domin matsayi na shugaban sashen na magani da kuma ilmin halitta. A shekarar 1956 da ta sanya Mataimakin edita na ɗaba'ar. A ofishin ta yi aiki har ya zo daga da suka cancanta sauran a 2004. Bayan Khrushchev aka cire daga ofishin, majalisar Nikitichna iya zama a cikin mataimakin edita. Daga cikin abokan aiki da shi dadin mai girma da kuma ya kasance a wurin aiki da ainihin shugaban. Lokacin da ta "Kimiyya da Life" daga m biyu-rate bazawa ci gaba a cikin daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma karanta mujallu.

tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje

A zamanin mulkin Hruschova Rade Adzhubey akai-akai gudanar ya bar Tarayyar Soviet. Nikita na farko a cikin tarihin na tarayyar soviet suka fara dauki matarsa da 'ya'yansa a cikin tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje. A mafi abin tunawa ne tafiya zuwa Birnin Washington da kuma New York, inda mahaifinta ya da wani dogon lokacin aiki ziyarar. A Amurka, akwai kuma farin ciki tare da mijinta, wanda shi ma ya tafi a kan kasuwanci tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje. A lokacin daya daga wadannan ziyara, ma'auratan Adzhubei gayyace zuwa fadar White House, inda Khrushchev 'yar kaina, na sadu John F. Kennedy da matarsa Jacqueline.

Rayuwa Rada Nikitichny yau

Rada Adjoubei, photos da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ya rayu tare da Alexei Ivanovich har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1993. Su iyali, wanda aka yadu dauke da wani aure na saukaka, kuma annabta ya m Lalacewar, ya mamaki da karfi. Maza gudanar da rayuwa a cikin m jituwa a '44, kuma tãyar da 'ya'ya uku maza. Yau majalisar Nikitichna aka yi ritaya. Saboda tsufa da wuya ta bayyana a fili. Mafi yawan lokaci Khrushchev 'yar ance sa domin iyalin archives, wanda ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa ban sha'awa takardun da photos. Ta kasance ba su da sha'awar siyasa da yayi kokarin ci gaba da tuntubar ƙanensa Sergei, wanda kullum rayuwa a Amurka.