Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: biography da kuma hoto

Hero na Tarayyar Soviet (sau biyu), mariƙin na uku mafi girma Gida awards, umarni na Lenin, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich ciyar kadan fiye da 252 kwana a sarari. Pilot-cosmonaut a duniya na binciken sararin samaniya jerin aka jera a ar lambar 100.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa na nan gaba sama jannati

Haife Savinykh Viktor Petrovich, cosmonaut a lambar 50, a cikin karamin kauye Berezkin cewa shi ne a kan banki na karamin kogi a Prudische Orichevsky gundumar na Kirov yankin. Maris 7, 1940 a cikin iyali na gama manoma da Bitrus Kuzmich Olgi Pavlovny Savinyh aka haife su na farko-haife - Victor.

The kawai nisha kauyen yara da aka daukana berries da namomin kaza, kazalika da tafiye-tafiye zuwa tashar jirgin kasa Bystryagi wanda a taƙaice tsaya jiragen kasa a yankin cibiyar. Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a kauyen Tarasov, wanda shi ne 12 km daga kauye Berezkin Savinykh Viktor Petrovich a shekarar 1957 ya shiga College of Railway sufuri a Perm.

Sabis a cikin jirgin sojojin

Bayan ya karbi "ja" diploma da sana'a kayan aiki, wani reluwe, wani saurayi ya aiko zuwa ga foreman na 6th tseren hanyar da Sverdlovsk Railway. Bayan watanni bakwai na Man girke a cikin Soviet Army. Saboda haka, Viktor Savinykh zama wani soja jirgin sojojin. Saje, mataimakin shugaban Railway, V. P. Savinyh da hannu a cikin shiri na 375-kilometer stretch na Railway waƙa Ivdel-Likitan mata, wanda shi ne babban dabarun muhimmancin a kan connection taiga yankuna na Siberia da babban hanyõyi na Tarayyar Soviet.

Karatu a Moscow

Long shekaru uku aka ba su rasa for nan gaba binciken sararin samaniya. Bayan samun soja sana'a topografista, Viktor kayyade su nan gaba hanyar a rayuwa. A shekarar 1963, demobilized daga cikin sahu na Armed Forces, a cikin ƙasa akwai har yanzu dalibi - Savinyh Viktor Petrovich.

MIIGAiK ko Moscow Cibiyar Geodesy, Cartography kuma m daukar hoto, zama da alma Mathes. Lenin malanta, mataimakin shugaban Komsomol kungiyar na opto-inji baiwa MIIGAiK, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich kammala karatunsa tare da bambanci a 1969, mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata da kuma aika zuwa aiki a Jamhuriyar gwajin Design Ofishin Janar Machine Building, yanzu Scientific kuma Production Association "Energy".

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: biography na kimiyyar

Fiye da shekaru 20 na rayuwarsa sadaukar V. P. Savinyh tsarin zane sarari tashoshin sarrafa da kuma aiki da kai, gyarawa dandamali da kuma kumbon sama jannati, tun tashi daga talakawa m ga aikin sarrafa. All Tantancewar na'urorin ga orbital tashoshin "Salyut" sararin samaniya da kuma "Soyuz" motocin da aka tsara tare da kai tsaye hallara. A shekarar 1985, a kan tushen da NPO "Energia" Viktor kare rubutun a kan "Wayarwa da kumbon sama jannati a Duniya madawwama biyu", kuma ya kasance wani dan takarar da fasaha kimiyyar.

cosmonaut

Bayan wucewa ta hanyar da cikakken hanya na janar sarari horo da kuma ta jiki V. P. Savinyh soja kurum marar a cikin Soviet cosmonaut. Haka ya faru da wani gagarumin taron a watan Disamba 1978. A na gaba shekaru goma sun fi muhimmanci a cikin rãyuwar Victor Petrovich. Sau uku ya yi sa'a su kiyaye mu duniya da orbital tashar "Salyut", bayan da ya ciyar a total na kadan fiye da 252 kwana a sarari.

Beyond Planet Duniya

Mayu 26, 1981 kammala wani sarari jirgin "Soyuz T-4." The ƙungiya kunshi:

• V. V. Kovalonok - wani shugaba, na sarari jirgin.
• V. P. Savinyh - kwamitin injiniya na tashar sararin samaniya.

Aiki a kan "Intercosmos" shirin, a kan orbital tashar ya samu halartar cosmonauts-bincike daga Mongolia da kuma Syria. The ƙungiya ciyar waje ƙasa kadan kasa da kwanaki 75.

Radio kira alamar "Pamir-2" ya zama wani jirgin m V. P. Savinyh sunan tsakiya, a lokacin da ma'aikatan kumbon sama jannati "Soyuz T-13" ya kuma kyaftin na jirgin V. A. Dzhanibekovym sanya masa ɗansa na biyu sarari manufa a shekarar 1985 a kan tashar sararin samaniya " Salyut-7 ". A cewar jirgin shirin, Viktor Petrovich domin 5 hours ya fita daga sarari "a gida". A total tsawon na jirgin shige for 168 kwanaki.

Uku lokaci kwarewa da cosmic farin ciki Viktoru Petrovichu faru a shekara ta 1988. The ƙungiya daga goma a kan jirgin na kumbon sama jannati "Soyuz TM-5" da aka kasa da kasa:

• A. Ya. Solovev (USSR) - Captain.
• V. P. Savinyh (USSR) - m tashar.
• Aleksandrov (Bulgaria) - cosmonaut-bincike.

The uku jirgin da aka bayar da motherland, da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Bulgaria da kuma Mongolian People ta Tsakiya. Biyu awards "Gold Star" Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ta samu lambar "Hero a kan NR Bulgaria" kuma mafi girma lakabi na girmamawa na Mongolia - Mongolian gwarzo a yau ƙawata lapel yakin kwat da wando cosmonaut lambar 100 a jerin kasashen duniya 'yan saman jannati.

jannati Fate

Gama sarari aiki Savinykh Viktor Petrovich a shekarar 1989, da fatar saukar a kansa request daga cosmic 'yan'uwantaka tawagar. A na gaba mataki na rayuwarsa ya kishin kimiyya da koyarwa, kamar yadda rector na ƙasarsa MIIGAiK jami'a. Rector matsayin da aka gyarawa domin V. P. Savinyh har May 2007, a lokacin da shekaru 66 da haihuwa, dan takarar ki tsaya a matsayin dan takarar na mukamin shugaban na mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata a Moscow. Zamantakewa da siyasa aiki mutum, wanda shi ne sau uku da Earth gani ta hanyar da taga sarari jirgin, haddasa ni'ima da kuma sha'awa. Bugu da kari to yawa awards daga gwamnatin da Tarayyar Soviet, da Rasha Federation da kuma} asashen waje, V. P. Savinyh yana da jama'a ra'ayi. A nan ne kawai kananan waƙa rikodin na zamantakewa da siyasa ayyuka na "sarari" mutum:

• Mutane mataimakin na Tarayyar Soviet a 1989-1991.
• Karĩmi Master of Sports a pentathlon.
• Shugaban Iyo Federation of wasanni da kuma lokaci guda hukunci da Republican category.
• Edita a babban shugaban m na anthology "Space a Rasha."
• Co-shugaban Association of Rasha mafi girma makarantu.
• Yan memba na kungiyar Philatelists na Rasha.
• Author na fiye da goma m kimiyya littattafai a sarari.
• Yan Citizen na Rasha, Mongoliya da kuma Kazakhstan.
• A birnin Kirov countrymen shigar a fasa na cosmonaut.
• Sunan mutumin da waɗanda suke sun sallamã sau uku da sarari, da ake kira asteroid.

Yau, tsohon rector na babban birnin kasar za a iya gani a cikin pool ko a kan tanis kotu. Soyayya na wasanni Viktor Savinykh zauna tare da matashi shekaru. Bugu da kari, Soviet cosmonaut ne mai ban mamaki miji da uba. Rayuwa tare da matarsa, Lily Alekseevnoj, domin kusan shekaru 50, ya ɗaukaka 'yar Valentina (1968 p.), Wanda ya ba shi ya jikanyar Elizabeth (1996 p.) Kuma biyu jikoki: Iliya (1990 p.) kuma Arseny (2007 p.).

Savinyh Viktora Petrovicha jikanyar

Personal rai daga shahararrun mutane da iyalansu ya kasance wani topic na hira cikin "maras sarari" mutane. Na ba da wani togiya da cosmonaut V. P. Savinyh, ko kuma wajen, ya makusancin zumunta ne. Kwanan nan, cikin tabloid labaru ya bayyana sa mamaki labarai cewa su goma sha takwas Lisa Antipova, Theater Cibiyar dalibi kuma jikanyar cosmonaut Viktor Savinykh Petrovich gana da star na rare Rasha TV jerin "Capercaillie" - Maksimom Averinym. Domin magoya na wani iri-iri da majiyai, wannan labarai aikata cancanci da hankali. Duk da haka, kowannenmu yana da hakkin ya jefa nasu na sirri rayuwa a kan kansa.