Moscow gada a Kyiv

Moscow gada (Kiev) - daya daga hudu hanya gadoji da babban birnin kasar Ukraine, wadda ta ha biyu bankuna na Dnieper River a yankin arewacin birnin. Gina a kan wani musamman zane ta hanyar m A. V. Dobrovolskogo kuma m G. B. Fuksa, E. A. Levinskogo, BM dagi, BS Romanenko.

description

Moscow gada (Kiev), wani photo na wanda shi ne m irin sauƙi da kuma ladabi, shi ne na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, na USB-zauna gada. Wannan shi ne wani hadadden na fiye da 9 km a tsawon, kunsha na flights daga fuskanci fadin Dnieper kuma Desenka, hanyoyi a tsibirin Trukhaniv, congresses a hutu cibiyar "Dnipro kalaman", da mota shakatawa.

Kiev (tarihi): Moscow gada

Bayan murmurewa daga wani yankunan da yaki a cikin 50-60-ies na Kiev hanzari girma. Kamar yadda da bukatar gina sabon gada fadin Dnieper. River a birnin m, tare da m rassan, shallows, creeks, aikin gandu. Wannan rikitarwa zane na m tsarin.

A shekarar 1966, shi soma da janar shirin raya kasa na babban birnin kasar Ukraine, ta shafi gina akalla bakwai manyan gadoji. Bayan rabin karni na aiki a duk 4 da irin wannan wurare a Kiev. Daya daga cikin wadannan - Moscow gada.

A farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Design aikin fara sun kasance a cikin marigayi 60-ies. A haƙiƙa ya gina wani maras maras muhimmanci aiki kara ɗe irin wannan hanyar kamar yadda su kula da tsayawar ba tare da tsoma baki kewayawa a kan Dnieper. Anatoly Dobrovolsky m da gubar m, yanzu wani farfesa a cafe Fuks zaunar a kan cabling tsarin. Ya unshi support Al'arshinSa ta wajen igiyoyi, kawar da ginshiƙai a cikin kogin gado.

Yana da aka ba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a irin wannan kwarewa a yi. Designers ya samar da aikin daga karce - daga bayyanar da fasaha aiwatar da masana'antu da kuma taro na kowane kashi.

Ya fara aiki a shekarar 1971, kuma aka za'ayi a kusa da agogo a duk yanayin yanayi, ba tare da katsewa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Yau, yi, ado Kiev - tarihi. Moscow gada, wani photo na wanda shi ne m, a size, aka sa 03.12.1976 shekara. A shekarar 1981, rubutun tawagar domin ci gaba da aikin aka bayar da majalisar ministocin kasar da Tarayyar Soviet.

halaye na

Moscow gada ta haɗu da dama-banki Podolsky da Obolonskiy yankunan da hagu-banki Dnieper (na zama unguwannin Voskresenka, Rainbow Troyeshchyna). A hadaddun kunshi:

• wani na USB-zauna gada fadin River (nisa na 31.4 m, 816 m dogon).
• gada a ketaren kogi Desenka (732 m dogon).
• ƙetare haddi raini da ta Prospect Heroes Stalingrad (tsawon 55 m).
• driveways.

zane

Moscow gada (Kiev) - na musamman da tsarin. A shipping na Dnieper ta hanyar odnopilonovoy cabling tsarin ne free daga goyan bayan, kunna sauki cruising tasoshin. Daya tsayi pylon sanya, a hagu banki. Pravoberezhnaya sashi ba shi da wani trestle da Al'arshinSa na 63 mita. Trohsotmetrovaya karfe katako stiffness (mafi girma a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet) a USB-zauna gudu goyon shrouds, saka daga waya igiyoyi (20-40 a kowane Guy). A total igiya tsawon - 54,6 km.

Guys su ne bisa A-dimbin yawa pylon tsawo na 119 mita. A nesa daga roadway ga kafa pylon - 53 mita. A ƙafãfu biyu-goyan bayan daya pylon located a kan hawa shaft da baƙin ƙarfe ladders 8 kara ɗe kowane. Su converge a kan wani sa na rami. Located a cikin aiki yanki na game da 10 murabba'in mita.

Top Moscow gada da aka yi wa ado da stylized sassaka na haihuwa Kiev Gashi na makamai (sculptors B. S. Dovgan da kuma F. I. Yurev). A kowane gefe na alama yana daya baranda.

Unrealized ideas

Moscow gada ne mai matuƙar tasiri zirga-zirga injiniya yi. Duk da haka, da zanen kaya dauke da dama ayyukan yi da shi ba kawai aikin, amma tare da wani karkatarwa. A musamman, da suka tattauna da gina saman pylon panoramic gidan cin abinci. Irin wannan makaman gina a kan USB-zauna gada a Prague, kuma shi ne Popular tare da yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, da sai shugaban Tarayyar Soviet Vladmir Scherbitsky ba amince da ra'ayin, ambatawa da shawarar da gwagwarmaya tare da shan barasa.

Wani aikin da aka gina a kan saman pylon m sculptures - rook a cikin abin da sarakuna ne cikin wadanda suka kafa Kiev. Sculptor Vasily Boroday samar da zane da son Brezhnev da Shcherbytsky. Yana da aka bai wa wani domin tsayar da abun da ke ciki, amma da fasaha aiwatar da ra'ayin juya a kira su baro. A tsororuwar pylon, m ga tsawo 35-storey gini, da tsananin iska ta busa. A zane tabbatar unreliable. Haka kuma, a irin wannan tsawo sassaka talauci rarrabe. A sakamakon haka, jirgin ruwan shigar a wurin shakatawa a kusa da Dnieper River. Ta zama wata alama ce da babban birnin kasar Ukraine. A pylon kanta ado da jan farantin da alama image Kiev.

Road zirga-zirga

Kafin bayarwa na Moscow gada aka jarrabi ga ƙarfinku. A kan hagu rariya 150 manyan motoci kõma da yashi. Kuma haka dai aka akai-akai wuce kaya na zirga-zirga a cikin sã'õ'in nauyi zirga-zirga. Gwaje-gwaje gudanar da kwana biyu sun tabbatar da AMINCI na cabling tsarin. 11/05/1983 ya bude daga cikin trolleybus line fadin gada. Route №29 alaka zama yankin Voskresenka zuwa Metro "Petrovka" tashar.

By da farkon 2000s, da ya kwarara daga motocin ya karu da yawa. Akwai 3 kai da tsiri a kowane gefe na rabuwa zone delimited ta mita biyu. A shekarar 2005, birnin sãka wamãkirci yanke shawarar cire rabuwa zone, sun sauya shi da tilas reversing tsiri. A ra'ayin da aka m - da hadarin kudi ya karu da yawa.

Domin rage yawan hatsarori reversible band a shekara ta 2007 ya aka maye gurbinsu da dan wasan. A wõfintattu sarari, kuma da kadan karu a da nisa daga cikin tube zai kara yawan kai kõguna zuwa hudu a kowane shugabanci.

mai suna sihiri

Me ya sa aka gada mai suna Moscow, ba su sani ba har ma da halittawa daga cikin ginin. Yana aka farko kamata ya kira shi da Arewa bisa ga wuri a cikin shirin na birnin. Daga baya, ya yanke shawarar kira a cikin ruhun da sau - da sunan Sulhuntawa na Peoples. Duk da haka, jim kadan kafin yarda da oda ba shi da sunan da na gada daga Moscow.

Bayan samun 'yancin kai, fiye da sau daya tattauna yiwuwar renaming Arewa, Troeschinskogo ko cike su. Stepan Bandera. A 2015, da Kyiv City Jihar Administration gudanar jama'a saurarenta a kan abu don sake suna da gada su. Georgiya Fuksa, daya daga cikin zanen kaya. Profile hukumar ƙaryata himma.