Funny shiryayye Bitrus 1: Dalili na Rasha sojojin

An muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar da Rasha na mallaka Army taka leda da ake kira funny shiryayye Bitrus 1. Mene ne ya ga wani taron, yana da wuya a fahimci waje cikin mahallin da janar tarihi halin da ake ciki a kasar mu. Haka kuma, shi ya kamata ya yi la'akari da sirri factor, wato, da hali na mulki, wanda ya kula da halittar da sojojin a kan Turai model.

Halaye na shekaru

Funny shiryayye Bitrus 1 takaicce game da abin da ya kamata mutum ya yi magana ne kawai a cikin mahallin da bincike na kasashen waje da manufofin da ciki siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar mu, ya na da muhimmanci mataki na farko a cikin gyare-gyare na sabon sarki. Ka tuna cewa a karshen 17th karni, Rasha ya kasance mafi girma a iko a Turai, sabili da haka, ta shugabanni, ba shakka, game da kula ne ga isa duniya matakin na ci gaba a dukkan duniyoyin al'umma. Wannan Trend fito a sosai farko na Romanovs, ta ci gaba a zamanin mulkin Sophia, a 1682-1689 gg. Amma kawai idan wanta wannan reformist Hakika delineated sosai a fili. Nuni da hakikanin abin da ya fara aikinsa shine sauya soja Sphere. Gaskiyar ita ce, a kan gungumen azaba da aka tambaya na ci na kasar mu a kan Baltic Sea.

fara gina

A wani wajen wuya yanayi ƙananan yara, Bitrus 1. Mock regiments taka leda a babban rawa a siffata da hali da kuma kayyade shugabanci na ta aiki. Kamar yadda kawai yaro, ya zama sha'awar yaki wasanni tare da unguwa boys. Tare da su, ya shirya wani impromptu soja fadace-fadace da kuma fadace-fadace, wanda a hankali ya ci gaba a cikin hadaddun da tsanani maneuvering bada. Lokacin da yawan sojojin ya isa ya sa m sojoji, nan gaba sarki tunani game da samar da raba rarrabuwa.

Ana zargin ƙungiyoyin

Funny shiryayye Bitrus 1, tushe na wanda yana nufin 1691, mun kasance a cikin wani sosai wuya lokaci a cikin tarihi na Rasha, duk da haka, sun taka babbar rawa a nan gaba soja kamfen na sarki. Sarki kaucewa amince da su, kamar domin sun kasance nasa yaro. Ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin samuwar, tsince mayakan kula game da su zuwa da talented shugabannin. Ya nan da nan ya shiga duk cikakkun bayanai da kuma shiryawa bada. Names m regiments Bitrus 1 alaka biyu kauyuka, inda akwai wani sa na sojoji (Transfiguration da Semenov). Wannan abin da ya kira soja raka'a, wanda a wani dan kankanin lokacin zama kafuwar Rasha sojojin, ya lashe da yawa m nasarori a gabas da yamma kwatance.

waje tasiri

Biyu m rajimanti Bitrus 1 kafa sun fi mayar da hannu na kasashen waje. Daya daga cikin muƙarrabai na sabon sarki ya da Swiss F. Lefort, wanda ya dauki wani aiki sashi a duk kamfanonin sarki, a duk da goyon bayan har karshen rayuwarsa ya kasance hannun dama. An sani cewa shi ne wanda ya shuka mai sosai matasa Bitrus, da soyayya da sojojin ruwa da kuma sojojin jin daxi. Lefort rayayye halarci regiments na taron. The darajar tasirinta kunshi a ganin cewa ya kawo Turai kwarewa a cikin kungiyar na kungiyoyin sojoji na gaba sarki.

sa hannu Gordon

Funny shiryayye Bitrus 1 zama tushen da Rasha sojojin. Gwamnan kansa ya fahimci bukatar aron waje kwarewa, don haka rayayye amfani da shawarar da ilmi na kasashen waje abokai. Kusa da shafin na samuwar da rajimanti located Jamus shiri, wanda ya sau da yawa ziyarci. Ga shi ya samu mai yawa idon sani, da kuma da yawa daga mazaunanta daga baya ya zama ya co-ma'aikata. Na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin gyare-gyare ayyuka na nan gaba sarki taka leda P. Gordon. Ya na da wani m ilimi a cikin soja Sphere, ya koyi abubuwa da yawa, aka yi wata babbar sharhi. A lokacin da adawa tsakanin Bitrus da Sophia (a shekarar 1689) ya koma gefe na farko. Gordon ya instrumental a shirya regiments. Ya kasance mai sosai talented shugaban, kiyaye sojoji a mai kyau domin, mahaukaci m soja damar. Ga gwaninta ya instrumental a cikin halittar ciki tsarin wadannan raka'a.

Ayyukan Menshikov

Funny shiryayye Bitrus 1 halitta ba kawai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar waje kwarewa, amma kuma sojojin na Bitrus I ta kusa abokai. Babban bashi ga wannan, ba shakka, nasa ne A. Menshikov, wanda ya asali sarki hannun dama kuma, kamar Lefort, ya halarci duk da harkokin kasuwanci. Ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar regiments. An sani cewa ya shiga cikin wani sa na maza, da kuma ya an da kaina da hannu a duk gudanarda ayyuka na sarki improvised. Ya aka ba ilimi, Gordon, amma sosai rastoropen, savvy da kaifin baki, a Bugu da kari, mallaka na kwarai kungiya basira, wanda nan da nan sanya shi daya daga cikin mafi shahararren soja da siyasa Figures na da Petrine zamanin. Ya wuce da aikin soja a cikin regiments, don haka babu wani gagarumin taron na gaba sarki bai faru ba tare da ya hallara.

A farko yãƙi

Funny shiryayye Bitrus 1 zama kashin bayan da Rasha sojojin. Su halarci a cikin shahararrun Azov kamfen m, a 1695. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin mataki a cikin saye da fama da kwarewa, wanda ya ba su damar zama dalilin sabon sojojin. Mutane da yawa bambanta kansu a cikin wadannan fadace-fadace, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ba abin mamaki bane, ba abin da sarki ne musamman damuwa game da kungiyar da kuma shirye-shiryen. Tun da m regiments Bitrus 1 fara zama a kan wani matsayi na musamman a cikin Rasha sojojin. Da darajar aka ƙaddara da cewa sun zama harsashin da gano karin soja da sake fasalin na sarki ta maye. Za mu iya cewa gwamnan a zahiri kansa halitta sojojin da kuma shirya su a kan Turai model.

darajar

Funny shelves 1 Bitrus taka babbar rawa a cikin samuwar wani sabon Rasha sojojin. Sun yi aiki a matsayin abin koyi ga kungiyar na wani sabon sojoji, da na sarki Rasha. A wannan yanayi, suka samu ba kawai a soja da kuma fasaha, amma kuma warai m muhimmanci kamar yadda wani soja, wanda aka qaddara domin ya zama zaunanniyar fadar mulki a kasar mu. Wadannan biyu regiments dadin na musamman daraja a matsayin kashin bayan da Rasha na mallaka Army.

sa hannu sarki

The sabon abu m regiments a tarihi kimiyya ne har yanzu dangantaka da sosai bayyananniyar da kuma ban sha'awa cewa Peter A. kansa da ke cikin aikin soja daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci daraja zuwa ga daraja da kyaftin. Saboda haka, ya, kamar yadda suka faɗa, kai fitar da yara abokai soja madauri. Hakika, wannan ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a gaskiyar cewa duka m regiments sun izuwa aminci ga shi kuma ya fara goyon bayan girma da iko.

Sanya a cikin mahallin na garambawul

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na garambawul ayyukan Poroshenko samar da m regiments, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi ne daya daga cikin na farko matakai a cikin shekaru na m mulki. Wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci gaskiya, tun da shi ya bayyana kara da sarki gyara hanya. Duk da hira da sarki, a gaskiya, aka subordinated zuwa soja bukatun: a gaskiya kusan dukan mulkinsa ya faru a cikin yaki da Sweden (1700-1721 gg.). Saboda haka, halittar m regiments kasance kuma mai bayyananniyar hujjar cewa sau daya, a cikin marigayi 17th karni, a Trend zuwa garambawul. Gaskiyar cewa Peter A. fara zamanin mulkinsa ta sa shi m regiments, sabon tsarin sojoji, kamar yadda aka qaddara cewa babban shakka ya gyara aikinsa, ne soja Sphere.

A image a cikin adabi

Ƙirƙiri m regiments ja hankalin ba kawai na tarihi, amma kuma marubuta. Alal misali, sanannun Soviet marubuci A. N. Tolstoy, a cikin littafinsa "Bitrus I» ya biya mai yawa da hankali ga yara da kuma matasa da shekaru na gaba sarki, a cikin abin da ya kawai tsunduma a kãyan sabon sojojin.