Raphael Rooms a Vatican Museum

A zama na Paparoma, ya ci gaba da Vatican haikali kunshi daban-daban gine-gine, wanda akwai fiye da dubu. Apostolic Palace (Residenza Papale) shahara kowanne kofa dakunan cewa rike babban taskõkin a kananan jihar.

Zai yiwu mafi shahara su ne wadanda wanda housed asali Masterpieces - da Sistine Chapel da frescoes, sanya ta Michelangelo da kansa, da kuma kira da nasa tarihin na zane-zane na Renaissance Raphael Stanzas. Vatican a wannan lokaci suka yi jihãdi biyu iko na ruhaniya da kuma wadanda mutane, da kuma dukan ayyukan da Renaissance sun karfafa ikon cocin Katolika da ta kai.

Mafi yawon bude ido ziyarci wurin ne wani hudu dakuna fentin da babban master. Stanze di Raffaello, wanda aka located daya bayan da wasu a cikin tsohon fada, ganin darajarsa ta yawon bude ido jitu kyakkyawa da zurfin ma'anar.

Residence ga sabon Paparoma

Lokacin da Paparoma Julius II dauki karaga, ya ba ya so ya zauna a cikin Apartments, wanda aka gudanar da baya m m, da kuma zabi wani jin dadi da dakin a cikin tsohon gidan sarauta. The shugaban da Vatican ta mafarkin na juya gidansa a cikin wani aiki na fasaha da kuma a 1503 gayyace mafi kyau Italian artists, don haka suka fentin da frescoes ciki na ofishinsa.

Duk da haka, aikin da aka ba liking II na Julius, kuma ya fushi da umarnin don wanke kau da halittun da iyayengijinsu. Bayan shekaru biyar, da aikin sarrafa, da m Bramante, Raphael nuna Paparoma almara da wani matashi mai zane-zane, wanda ya jagoranci shi a cikin fyauce. A Pontiff kira Florence 25-shekara artist, da alamar, da kuma danƙa shi a fenti a nan gaba rai bariki a gidan sarki, da daga baya ya zama sananne ga duniya a matsayin tashar Rafael.

Dad so ganin hotunan sunã tasbĩhi game da coci, ciki har da yabon aikin Julius II. Dole ne in shigar da cewa fenta brilliantly sun jimre da manufa da kuma halitta m Masterpieces cewa sun zama real taskõkin duniya art.

Stanza della Senyatura Raphael

Majestic frescoes kawo matasan ya san kuma daraja, kazalika da take da kafa wani sabon shugabanci a art - "Roman classicism." Rafael samu daga shugaban Kirista da dama zuwa cin Apartments, fara tare da dakin da ake kira da sunan da Stanza della Segnatura (Hall of sa hannu), da kuma aikin ya ci gaba har 1511. An yi imani da cewa a cikin wannan dakin, sunansa ba a hade tare da aiki na master, da Paparoma da aka samun, ko library, kuma a nan Julius II so in ga sulhu tsakanin tsufa da kuma Kiristanci.

Home fresco "The School of Athens"

Raphael Stanzas sadaukar domin inganta rayuwar al'umma na ruhaniya da kuma adalcin allahntaka. Jagora aka halicce hudu frescoes, wanda mafi kyau, bisa ga sukar, yana dauke da "School of Athens." Biyu tsoho Falsafa, Plato da Aristotle, shi ne tsakiyar adadi, NUNA duniya mai rai a cikin sama duniyoyin ideas cewa suna a hankali alaka da duniya kwarewa.

Suna jayayya game da asalin na gaskiya, da kuma hanyoyi daban-daban na ta ganin. Plato kiwata hannunsa har a cikin ni'imar da falsafar idealism da Aristotle, nuna zuwa ga ƙasa, ya bayyana abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Hanyar empirical ilmi. Characters frescoes ne remarkably kama da na da haruffa cewa ya jaddada da dangantaka ta kusa tsakanin tsoho falsafa da kuma tauhidin a lokacin.

Uku ayyukan cike da symbolism

Fresco "jayayya" - wani labarin game da na sama da kuma duniya Church da kuma sakamakon da abun da ke ciki na faruwa a hanyoyi biyu. Allah Uba, da Ɗansa, Yesu, ta wurin Budurwa Maryamu kuma Ioann Krestitel, kuma kurciya NUNA da Ruhu Mai Tsarki, gefe da gefe da rundunar firistoci da sa mutane, tsakanin wanda za ka iya koyi Italian Falsafa Dante Alighieri. Raphael fentin tattaunawar cewa kai haruffa na sacrament. Halinsa - da baƙi (burodi) - An located in tsakiyar abun da ke ciki. A da kyau, wannan zanen da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyuka na zanen.

A fresco "Parnassus" flaunts kyau Apollo, kewaye da muses-charmer da kuma babban kasida na zamanin. Wannan jiki da manufa ta mulkin, inda mafificin dutsen gini aka sanya art.

Last mural gaya labarin da ãdalci, kuma shi allegorically siffanta hikima, ƙarfi da kamunkai, da kuma hoto na Paparoma Julius II, shi ne ba a tushe na Canon da ƙungiyoyin dokar.

Stanza d'Eliodoro

Da zarar an artist zuwa cin kammala farko dakin, ya fara na biyu, a kan jigo na allahntaka kariya. Aiki a kan Stanza di Eliodoro ya zo daidai da lokacin da rikicin siyasa. Kuma a sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar kirkiro da sake zagayowar na frescoes cewa sun yi wahayi zuwa Kiristoci, da ya yi magana game da kariya daga Ubangiji ne ta wurin bangaskiya, da wahayi zuwa gare ta Rafael Santi.

Stations da scenes a kan jigo na abubuwan tarihin da mu'ujjizansa Saboda ƙaunar da Paparoma, cewa ya sake masa suna cikin dakin da sunan daya daga cikin frescoes - "The fitar Eliodoro daga Haikalin", wanda ya siffanta cikin wani sarari suKe doki, hukunta Syria sarki, wanda yake ƙoƙarin sata cikin zinariya. A hagu kashi nuna Julius II, wanda aka kwashe su a kai laifin.

"Mass a Bolsena" gaya labarin da mu'ujiza wannan ya shafi taron. Kãfira firist wanda ya dauki a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin cake da aka yi amfani da yanka na tarayya, na gano cewa, shi ne naman da Almasihu, zub da jini. A cikin mural siffanta da baba, ya durƙusa a gaban wata ãyã daga Allah a lokacin da sabis.

Banmamaki kuɓuta daga zaman talala, almajirin Yesu da taimakon mala'ikan wanda aka nuna a cikin song "samfurin na St. Bitrus daga kurkuku." Wannan shi ne matukar ban sha'awa da aikin cikin sharuddan rikitarwa malã'iku, kazalika da play haske da launi.

A karo na hudu mural sadaukar da Paparoma Leo na sadu da shugaban na Huns Attila.

Stanza Di Borgo Inchendio

Wannan shi ne na karshe dakin, wanda aka yi aiki da kaina Rafael Santi. Stanzas a Vatican da aka fentin a kan shekaru da dama (1513 -. 1515 ta), murals da kuma al'amuran suna da alaka da real events cewa ya faru a cikin tarihi na Holy See. Bayan rasuwar Julius II aka lashe ta Paparoma Leo X. Pontiff haka ina son wannan baya aiki na mai zane-zane, wanda ya umurce su da su fenti da cin abinci dakin, wanda daga baya ya fara gudanar da sunan Stanza dell'Incendio di Borgo.

A mafi muhimmanci fresco yana dauke da "wuta a Borgo". Yankin ƙasar guda gundumar aka gaba daya cike da harsunan wuta, da kuma Paparoma Leo IV na, tsaya da alamar gicciye kashi, tsira mutane imani da Italiyanci birnin.

Raphael Stanzas: Hall of Constantine

Dole ne in ce cewa Rafael, aiki tare da wasu ayyukan, ya danƙa ɓangare na aikin da uku zauren almajiransa, wanda ake fentin bayan mutuwar baiwa daga mahaliccin yana da shekaru 37 da shekaru, na huɗu Apartment - Stanza di Constantino.

A 1517, da master samu wani tsari don en na karshe dakin da aka yi amfani ga m banquets, amma artist da kawai shirya almara da kuma murals a kan jigo na sarki Constantine da nasara a kan kafirci cika talented mabiya master. Hudu songs gaya na da ikon, wanda yake mai mulki, wanda ya sanya Kiristanci da hukuma addini na Roman Empire. Duk da cewa da tashar yi Raphael Constantine almajiran zane, da kuma ba da kansa, Hall har yanzu yana nufin da ayyukan da babban Masters.

A fitacciyar duniya art

Raphael Rooms a Vatican gidan kayan gargajiya farin baƙi talented yi, da hankali ga daki-daki, kuma da labarun almara. Wannan musamman aiki na gwaninta, labarai da shafar muhimmanci sosai topic - adam aiki, ruhaniya kamala da kuma kai-da ilmi ba.

Don samun matsahi na saba da ayyukan Raphael, dole ne ka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun, ƙofar wanda yake zai yiwu a gaban guda tikitin costing 16 Tarayyar Turai.