Zubov Platon Alexandrovich, a fi so na Catherine 2: biography, photos, hoto

A Yuni 1789 daga St. Petersburg don Tsarskoye Selo ceremoniously koma fadar procession. Kusa da karusa, qawata tare da sarauta monogram, hau kan dawakai ashirin kyau, amazes da ido tare da labarin da alheri. Daga cikin windows da inuwa baya da shi ci gaba kallo da mace ta idanu, ya rasa ta matasa, amma ya kiyaye da siffofin yawa da kuma tsohon kyakkyawa. A wannan rana, a cikin babban birnin kasar sararin sama aka mafitar star na sabon fi so na Catherine, sunansa - Platon Zubov - zama wata alama ce da kammala sarautar mafi girma daga Rasha Empress.

Soja aiki, wanda ya fara ga dalibi ta tebur

Last fi so Catherine II, HSH Prince Platon Zubov, A., haife Nuwamba 26, 1767, na uku, dan lardin mataimakin gwamnan da kuma iko da sunan Count Saltykov - Alexander Nikolayevich Zubov, wanda Sahaban mai lakabin "m bafadan a ko'ina cikin jihar." A fili, shi ya dalilin zuwa.

Kawai da shekara takwas, nan gaba sarkin ya, kuma a wancan lokaci kawai Platosha, aka ɗauke ni a matsayin saja a cikin Rayuwa Guards Semenov rajimanti. Muddin yaron ya yi girma har da fara karatu a gida, ya soja suka tafi Uphill, da kuma bayan wani lokaci ya samu aza zarar ciyar. Maltz kawai juya goma sha biyu, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa saja a doki Guards, kuma a cikin wani shekaru biyar, ciyar ƙaho.

A karo na farko a cikin sojojin, wanda ya sa'an nan a Finland, Plato da ke cikin 1788, inda ya zarar samu wani goyon baya, zama na biyu-a kyaftin. Wannan m ci gaba ta hanyar da darajõji daga cikin saurayi bayyana angarorin na Count Saltykov, wanda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai iko, da kuma cewa shi ne quite daban-daban daga Plato domin "ƙanƙan da kai, da kuma girmamawa."

A farkon wata hikaya

Amma hakikanin Yunƙurin ya meteoric aiki ya fara daidai wani zafi rana, da abin da muka fara da labarin. Godiya ga angarorin na wannan Count Saltykov, Platon Zubov, nada shugaban doki, aika a Tsarskoye Selo - mazaunin Empress - don gudanar da can a kan tsare wajibi. The tafi ya zo daidai da "murabus" da wani daga Catherine ta fi so Count AM Dmitriyev-Mamonov da zuciya tsufa, amma har yanzu m Empress ya free.

Kamar yadda ka sani, da fanko a duk saba wa yanayi, da wata mace ta zuciya musamman, ya tafi da gaggawa don cika ta da aminci Empress Jihar Nikitichna lady Anna Naryshkin. A lokacin ta shiga tsakani aka gudanar rapprochement na Rasha autocrat da haka son ta matasa Konnogvardeytsy.

Da farko, ya samu wani gayyatar zuwa abincin dare da aka bai wa m tattaunawar, sa'an nan aka shigar da ɗakuna, da Catherine. Babu shakka, Plato ya cancanci ta da hankali, domin kamar kwana uku daga baya ya aka sanya a zobe da lu'u lu'u da kuma 10 dubu. Rubles a tsabar kudi, da kuma bayan wani makonni biyu, ya aka ciyar da su kanar da adjutant.

Yana da matukar yiwu cewa, saboda da shekaru bambanci (Catherine a lokacin da aka riga a kan sittin), ta ji ga ya fi so ashirin da biyu sosai da jimami da cewa so a cikin soyayya da wata mace ya zauna tare da masu juna biyu taushi. Amma, ko dai hanya, da kuma Plato Zubov da Catherine zama rabuwa. Ya zarar zauna a fada, inda ya aza sosai bariki cewa a baya aka gudanar da ya gada - Count Dmitriyev-Mamonov. A cikin kaka na wannan shekara, Zubov aka nada wani ƙaho sojojin doki Corps da kuma ciyar da su da manyan janar.

Tsohon fi so kuma ya matasa gade

Ya kamata a lura, duk da haka, da cewa mugunta harsunansu da'awar cewa wannan dangantaka ba kõme ba sai a sakamakon siyasa da rikici, da fara ta da makiya daga serene Martaba Prince Potemkin, Catherine m daga alcove, amma ya zauna, Duk da haka, ta fi kusa aboki da kuma m dignitary. Duk da haihuwa favorites sun matasa proteges sabili da haka ba su matsayi mai hadari duk-m yarima. A kotu, m da tasiri a Empress, da kuma so a speedy kifar, da ake bukata a daban-daban dan takarar.

Potemkin, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci a cikin Harshen Maldavian sarauta, da Empress rubuta game da sabuwar fi so kamar yadda kwanan nan ya bayyana a cikin ta "dalibi" da "musamman sababbin". HSH Prince, sosai tsananin iko da ta zukatanmu ƙauna, a farko bai dora muhimmanci na gaba labari. Bisa ga bayanai a kan zubar, saurayin ya sosai na waje da kuma kunkuntar shiryayye loafer, ba barazana ga shi.

"Hakori" cewa ya tsoma baki tare da Potemkin

Ba zato ba tsammani, Potemkin kokarin faranta kansa Zubov. Plato, a gaban Catherine Prince kaina na rubuta wata wasika a cikin abin da ya bayyana game da ibada. Da farko, shi yana da wani sakamako, amma nan da nan dandana dignitary, gabansa hadari, ya fara daidaita Empress da ta sabon "dalibi", gaya mata a cikin wata wasika da cewa ya "shoddy" da "bai isa a kula" mutane. Amma da m ya faru - Catherine, ko da yaushe tsananin bi shawararsa, wannan lokaci ya zama fama da tashin hankali, da kuma flatly ƙi raba da ta zaki zuciya "sabon zuwa."

Akwai funny labari: a wata wasika zuwa ga Empress, lokacin da ya tambaye game da jihar kiwon lafiya, Potemkin rubuta cewa a duk lafiya, amma ya hana shi daga hakori, wanda ya isa a St. Petersburg ya zai yi amai. Bukatarsa ce da wannan pun aka directed da matasa hakora da wanda Potemkin Catherine yi nufin su rarrabe a tsakãnin. Neman gaba, ya kamata a ce abin da ya tsare-tsaren da aka hana ta mutuwa, ya sami iko dukka bafadan kan hanyarsa daga Moldova zuwa St. Petersburg.

New Hakora a kotu na Empress

A cikin kaka na wannan a 1789 a kotun akwai wani wakilin sunayen hakora - Valerian, ta zo da wani sabon fi so sibling. Wannan goma sha takwas shekara haihuwa saurayi, ana wakilta Empress, nan da nan ya lashe ta dumi juyayi da kuma zama wani "almajiri." Game da shi ta rubuta Potemkin kamar yadda yaro, dada kyau, kuma a duk ta devotees. Ga shi, Catherine tambaya serene rightful wuri a cikin sojojin, wanda ya jagoranci, da kuma a kan kansa youngster ba da daraja na kanar. A fili, da "dalibi" ya nuna da yawa ikon.

Kiyaye su ban sha'awa takardun nuna ni'imomin da cewa Empress ¡uraishi a kudi na cikin taskar daya daga cikin tsofaffin favorites - Aleksandra Lanskogo. Su nufa cewa a lokacin da shekara uku na Tabor, ya samu wani tufafi da kuma gyarta dubu 100. Rubles, kuma a kullum tebur, wanda ya gana da akalla ashirin da mutane, kudin a baitulmalin Haikali 300 dubu. Rubles.

Kaina, da Empress ba shi miliyan 7 rubles, ba kirgawa da yawa kyauta kamar lu'u-lu'u mashiga a kan jacket, biyu gidaje a St. Petersburg da kuma m serfs. Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa shi ne, ba mai rahusa kudin a baitulmalin Haikali da hakora. Plato ya ta latest so, kuma, mai yiwuwa, a dangane da shi, Catherine ne musamman m.

Ya ɓarna, mai haske-sa ido ɗan'uwansa, sai ya sallami daga idanunsa, gamsu da empress ka aika shi zuwa Moldova zuwa Potemkin, wanda aka shirya don mai dumi wuri a gare shi. Haka nan ya kasance m - wanda zai iya sani ga tsawon lokacin da ya isa dakin biyu daga gare su a cikin zuciya jaded rayuwar mata? A fili, ba abin mamaki ba haka muhawwara Platon Zubov. Photo wani hoto na ɗan'uwansa, inda ya ne wanda aka nuna a cikin hula tare da wani plume alatu, gabatar a wannan labarin.

Fara jihar aiki

A watan Oktoba 1791, ya mutu aminci mataimakin Empress a duk jihar harkokin - HSH Prince Potemkin. Domin Catherine shi ne mai tsanani duka, saboda yanzu a kan shi ya tafi zuwa daya alhakin yin muhimmanci yanke shawara. Muna bukatar wani abin dogara da kuma na fasaha mutum, ko da yaushe nan kusa. Saboda haka lauya, a ta ra'ayi, zai zama Platon Zubov. Favorite kamar yadda babu wanda kuma matso kusa da wannan rawa.

Ya Platosha (haka ƙauna shi ya kira shi a matsayin Empress), ya zama accustom zuwa jihar harkokin ko a lokacin Potemkin rai, amma ba za mu iya ce cewa a cikin wannan ya ya iya ci. A cewar Sahaban, Platon Zubov - da aka fi so daga Catherine II - da dukan da jiki falalan mahaukaci ba mai kaifi hankali, babu retentive memory. Kimiyya da aka fili ba ba, amma ya ya iya yin wani ra'ayi a kan wasu fasaha da kuma ilimi da mutum. Wannan ya taimaka mai girma da ilmi na harshen Faransanci, wanda ya yi magana da sauƙi.

Bayan rasuwar Potemkin Platon Zubov, wanda biography ya da cikakken embodiment na kotu gatanci, ya tashi zuwa dukan sabon matakin a cikin aiki. Yanzu, daga wani m da m "dalibi", ya juya a cikin wani dukkan-m bafadan, ba a dauke m ihu a wadanda manyansu ga wanda jiya cringed. Daga alkalami ya fito a wadannan shekaru da ya fi gane da m jama'a ayyukan, kamar kãmun Rasha rundunar Istanbul, mamaye na Vienna, da kuma Berlin, kazalika da halittar wani sabon Jihar Austrasia.

Oddly isa, amma har yanzu da hikima da basira a cikin al'amura m zo a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yan'uwa hakora - komai da unscrupulous careerists. Ta sa hannu a umurnin a kan aiwatar da su ayyukan da delusional kariminci da kuɗaɗen su. Alal misali, ta aika Valerian tare da sojoji a yakin neman zabe, da manufar wanda shi ne ci Farisa, sa'an nan India. An yi imani da cewa 'yan'uwa rarrashi Empress ga m danniya na Yaren mutanen Poland tawayen, da kawar da Poland matsayin mai zaman kanta a jihar, zalunci na Radishchev, Novikov da kuma tsananta Freemasons.

A kwalkwali

Kamar yadda ya shiga karfi Platon Zubov, Catherine 2 duk karimci mai yawa ¡uraishi da yawa zumunta tara a St. Petersburg don darajõji, kuma dũkiya. Uban fi so, Alexander, ya zama Sanata mai, ya dauki cin hanci, da kuma ciniki tasiri da ɗansa. Ba su ci gaba tare da shi da kuma sauran hakora.

A wannan lokaci, Platon Zubov ya gaba daya samu wani dandano na ikon, musamman kamar yadda yake kewaye da shi cewa ya taimaka. Ko da babban kwamandan A. V. Suvorov gladly ba shi aure da ƙaunataccen 'yar. Wani daga mu soja baiwa - M. I. Kutuzov - a kan memoirs na Sahaban, dauke da shi da wani daraja zuwa da kaina dafa Zubov kofi, da kuma mawãƙi Derzhavin ya sadaukar da laudatory odes. A general, kowane kamar yadda ya iya, kokarin faranta masoyi na arziki. Famous hoto fentin da Ivan Platon Zubov Egginka adana a cikin hermitage, wanda aka sallama a farkon wannan labarin, fasalta shi a cewa farin ciki lokacin.

Karshen tatsuniya

A karshen wannan wata m aiki zo Nuwamba 17, 1796, lokacin da Winter Palace ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu ya zama majiɓinci - Empress Catherine II. Daga cikin wadanda suka yi makoki da gaskiya da cewa mutuwa ya da farko Platon Zubov - da aka fi so daga Catherine 2, biography cewa daga wannan rana sai suka fara samar a wani mabanbanta shugabanci.

Duk da dukan damuwa, wanda ya koma zuwa kursiyin Kaisar Paul ban dama mahaifiyarta ta fi so, kuma kawai aika da shi a karkashin inuwar na kan iyaka. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya ji labari, sai ya fara asirce sumoga a kasashen waje ya multimillion jihar fiye da a sa appreciable lalacewar da Rasha kudi tsarin. A waɗannan kwanaki irin wannan abubuwa tare da shi bai sauka, da kuma fushi sarki ya umarci kãmun dukan dukiya.

Hada baki a kisan

Zama kasashen waje ba tare da isasshen kudi don rufe ta ƙẽtare kudin, Zubov aka tilasta koma gida, inda ya nan da nan ya zama daya daga cikin 'yan maƙarƙashiya wanda ya shirya juyin mulki na Paul I. A Sarkin sarakuna m ga dare Maris 11, 1801 tsakanin wadanda suka shiga cikin Mikhailovsky Palace Yana da aka da kuma hakora. Plato, bisa ga memoirs na Count Bennigsen jam'iyyar events, da farko ya shigo da Sarkin sarakuna ta gida mai dakuna, da bãya gare shi garzaya da 'yan'uwanku - Valerian da kuma Nicholas. Wata kila ba hannunsa ya bugi mutum duka monarch, amma jinin Allah ya shafe da kuma ta'allaka ne a kan shi.

A zamanin Alexander I Zubov da fatan high matsayin da kaina da hannu a cikin kau na ya gada. Ya nuna babban himma a al'amura girke jihar reorganization (ma'ana, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya), har ma ya zama daya daga cikin mawallafa na sauran ba soma wani dokar a kan yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom. By yanayi ya kasance wani hali opportunist, saka alama a zamanin mulkin Catherine juyin juya hali, da kuma a zamanin sarautar ta jika Alexander miƙe domin kundin tsarin mulkin.

Amma duk wannan yunkuri sun ɓãci. Kamar yadda ka sani, a karkashin Alexander I, babu wani daga cikin tsohon maƙarƙashiya aka ba alama ta high gwamnatin matsayi. Bugu da ƙari, ciki wahala mãyen lamiri, da Sarkin sarakuna kokarin rabu da waɗanda suka tunatar da shi na ban tausayi mutuwar mahaifinsa. Daga cikin su kasance da hakora. Platon Alexandrovich, succumbing da yanayi, bar babban birnin kasar, ya zaunar da a Lithuania, inda a lokacin da ya m aiki, karbi kyauta daga Catherine II sumptuous dukiya.

A samfur na "ƙwauro Knight"

A karshe zamani ransa Platon Zubov - da aka fi so daga Catherine II, da kuma Croesus - shahara a matsayin wani m rõwa,, kwatankwacinku wanda shi ya wuya a samu. Store a cikin ginshiki da ya castle ƙirãza cika da zinariya (bisa ga mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya kimanta, da matsayi daidai da ashirin da miliyan rubles), ya shamelessly sata manoma na da nasu dalilin da ya sa sun kasance bara a cikin unguwa. Painfully wanzuwa har ma da mafi qananan kudi, ya ba su yi shakka zuwa haihuwa da kuma ragged tufafi, sunã rãyar da kudi saya wani sabon daya.

Ya kawai farin ciki da aka faruwa saukar zuwa ginshiki, to kalla adana a m ƙirãza dũkiya. An sani cewa samfur ga rubuce-rubuce A. S. Pushkinym ya shahara "The ƙwauro Knight" ne kawai da hakora. Plato, a tsawon shekaru fiye da kuma mafi rasa su surar mutum, sau ɗaya kawai, kamar yadda idan falke daga mafarki, tsohon nuna wani amfani a rayuwa.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwa da tsohon fi so

Da labari cewa, jim kadan kafin mutuwar sa, ya faru a ga a gaskiya yarinya m kyakkyawa - 'yar wani gida mallaki gidaje. By lokacin ya kasance gwauro, da kuma so ya auri wata kyakkyawar yarinya. A kan samu ta categorical ƙi, tsohon wawa ya dauka daga cikin ginshiki kirji cewa, kiyaye miliyan zinariya rubles, kuma kawai sayi baro yarinya mahaifinta.

Ya kawo karshen rayuwar Platon Zubov a 1822 a Kurland. Bayan mutuwarsa, da kyakkyawan bazawara kwashe ragowar zuwa St. Petersburg, inda suka dage farawa natsu a kakannin kabarin, located in daya daga cikin majami'u na Triniti-Sergius bari a Strelna. Su karshe wurin hutawarka, ya sami gaba ga sosai hanya a kan wanda talatin da uku da suka wuce, wani m procession koma, kuma ya, wani kyau ashirin-shekara, hau kan dawakai a gaban idanun wani tsufa empress ...