Financial management a Rasha Federation: hanyoyin, kayayyakin aiki da kuma dabarun

Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da rike tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali a kasar ne don tabbatar da tasiri management na kudi tsarin. Bisa wannan rubutu shi ya nuna cewa kudi management da kuma kudi manufofin ne daya daga cikin ayyukan da ke jihar a cikin tattalin arziki Sphere.

Management a general sharuddan - tsanaki aiwatar da niyya da iko da batun (a cikin wannan harka jihar) zuwa da wani abu (kudi tsarin) domin ya kula da shi a zama dole don saita wurin aiki yanayin ko canja wurin zuwa wani yanayin na aiki. A mafi fadi ma'ana, kamar yadda wani iko abu za a iya dauke da totality of kudi dangantakar a jihar, wanda aka ƙaddara da siyasa da kuma jihar tsarin, da irin tsarin tattalin arziki da kuma yanayin da tasiri a kan kudi tsarin na jihar cibiyoyin kansu.

Kamar yadda a kowace ƙasa, kudi management a Rasha ya shafi halittar da ake bukata, sanyi da kuma abun da ke ciki na wanda aka ƙaddara da shugabannin (ga kowane daga cikin matakan da gwamnatin - tarayya, yanki, kamfanoni, da dai sauransu) m ga batun na management.

A matakin na mutum Enterprises, musamman naúrar na kudi management, wanda aka hada da wakilan da Directorate, lissafin kudi da kuma gudanar da ayyuka. A jihohi, don ƙirƙirar kudi tsarin management institute, wanda ya hada da musamman controls, dokokin, da kuma dokoki na aiki na tsarin kudi rabo, kazalika da bin doka kayyade iri da kuma hanyoyin da management.

A daidai da na kasa da kasa yi kudi management a Rasha yana da iri biyu: hanyoyin da manajan da tasiri kai tsaye a kan tsarin harkokin kudi da kuma kudi rabo da kuma hanyoyin da kaikaitaccen tasiri.

Daga cikin tsaye ba effects daga cikin hanyoyin da ya kamata a hada da:

• anti-kenkenewa da manufofin da antitrust dokokin.
• samuwar wata al'ada m yanayi a cikin kasuwanni na kasar.
• da yin amfani da hanyoyin bayyana tsari na kasuwanci da ayyukan na jihar boye abinci, musamman a yankin na farashin.
• bayar da tabbacin kariya na kasuwanci abokai a yankin na shiri da kuma biyan ma'amaloli.
• aiwatar da a daidaita da kuma ake iya faɗi kwastan siyasa.
• a karfafa kasuwanni, musamman da kudi da kuma manyan kasuwanni.

A kai tsaye kudi management a cikin RF ta hanyar:

• lasisi na wasu iri kasuwanci da kudi da ayyukan ;
• da yin amfani da albarkatun da jihar monopolies .
• zaman jama'a da manufofin.
• da rarraba amfanin da fifiko tsakanin daban-daban Categories biyan haraji.
• sanctioning keta a cikin filin na kudi dangantaka.

Babban kida amfani da kudi management na jihar:

1. Shirin - irin kima da halin da kudi tsarin da kayyade yiwuwa na ta ci gaba da ayyukan.
2. Control, wanda ya shafi familiarization da sakamakon da kudi da ayyukan tattalin arziki abokai, gwada wannan bayani tare da ainihin data da kuma katin shaida na matakan inganta ingancinsu na kudi aiki .
3. Aiki management, wanda aka za'ayi domin yanzu dace tasiri a kan kudi yi, da kuma dauki na gaggawa yanke shawara a kan gyara da ta aiki.
4. Bayani support, doguwar analytical da kuma sadarwa hanya, ta hanyar abin da na kira na shiryawa, iko da kuma kungiyar cikin wata guda tsarin tsari.

Manufar bin kudi management a Rasha ne, na farko, don samar da zama dole ma'auni na jihar bukatun da jama'a a cikin Sphere na kudi da tattalin arziki, dangantakar halittar daidaita jihar kasafin kudin da kuma rike da zaman lafiyar na kasar waje musayar kasuwa da kuma na kasa kudin.

Dukan waɗanda arziki ya samar da wata management system cewa an saka a cikin yi da taimakon dabarun gudanarwa da kuma aiki management. A farko daga cikin wadannan iri, shi ne domin sanin da girma na kudi da albarkatun da jihar da kuma shirye-shiryen da dadewa shirye-shirye don amfani da su. Legislatively ƙaddara cewa dabarun gudanarwa ne da za'ayi ta majalisar, shugaban Administration da ma'aikatar kudi. Aiki management ne da za'ayi ta musamman gabobin na kudi da kayayyakin aiki.