Fiye da za mu bi endometritis a shanu?

Endometritis - kumburi, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin rufi daga cikin mahaifa. Daga cikin ra'ayinsa na shanu al'aura tsarin, ya zauna cikin mahaifa ne mai matukar muhimmanci jiki, wanda zai iya da yawa bayyananne kumburi tafiyar matakai. Duk da haka, endometritis za a iya kira ba ga kowa da kowa. Akwai wasu irin cututtuka da kumburi da uwar, amma sauran sassa na shi. Wannan rabuwa ne matukar, amma a yanayin saukan abandonment da cutar kansa da kansa, zai iya daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin miotetrit da kuma kara yana mai kewaye. Mafi sau da yawa har yanzu endometritis raba su da kullum da kuma m, bayyana bayan wata sãniya maruƙa. Wadannan suna da aka sani a matsayin zubar endometritis.

A cikin wannan takarda, a cikakken look at wata sãniya endometritis.

A dalilan bayyanuwar endometritis

Babban matsalar da fuskantar da haihuwa gabobin da wata sãniya - shi ke samun kamuwa da cuta da cewa yana sa kumburi. A wakili iya samu shiga cikin mahaifa na dabba a lokacin hawa kumburi (vaginitis, vestibulitis) ko obstetric kula. Sau da yawa, a matsayin kwayoyin shiga a lokacin daukar ciki, a 5 watanni a lokacin m liquefaction na gamsai toshe ko kadan.

Endometritis a shanu iya ci gaba kamar yadda wani sakandare cuta a da tarin fuka, brucellosis, ko bayan wani bata lokaci ba na mahaifa.

A matukar muhimmanci, da kuma wani lokacin da yafi, a ci gaba da endometritis ne mai tambaya na kula, ciyar da kuma gidaje na dabbobi. Mafi sau da yawa endometritis hanyar opportunistic germs cewa nuna hallakaswa mataki ne kawai a lokacin da saniya saukad da juriya. Abubuwan da taimakawa ga bayyanuwar endometritis:

• Sau da yawa cutar da ake jawo da kumburi tsari da zai fara a cikin cervix ko farji.
• A lokacin daukar ciki, da dabba da aka buga da wani tsanani kamuwa da cuta (chlamydiosis, brucellosis, da dai sauransu). Da farko, da bunkasa Mahaifa, sunã gudãna a cikin m zubar endometritis a shanu.
• Wuya haihuwa yiwu rauni endometrium, wanda ya kai ga ta kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokacin taron na m da bata lokaci ba, inversion, ko igiyar ciki prolapse.
• Canja wurin saniya zubar da ciki, haddasa kamuwa da cuta.
• Idan sito unsanitary yanayi, kazalika da dabbobi amfani unsterile kida a haihuwa, da suka manta da su wanke hannuwansu da ba su yi dũbi ba sauran kiwon lafiya da bukatun, shi zai iya sa kumburi. mai son aiki ne sau da yawa sosai take kaiwa zuwa da cutar: m aiki, inept rabuwa da Mahaifa, m post-Natal magani, rashin antimicrobial prophylaxis.

Clinical hoto da kuma bincikowa

Ta yaya wata sãniya endometritis? Cattle za a iya kamuwa da dama siffofin da cuta, da bambantawa na wanda yana da muhimmanci biyu cikin sharuddan etymology, da kuma samar da ya dace magunguna.

Surkin jini-catarrhal m fom

The fi na kowa a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima da cutar, wanda yana tare da mai ciki, asarar yawan aiki da kuma ci, low-sa zazzabi. Sau da yawa, cutar bayyana bayan wata sãniya calved, da kuma gano shi yana iya zama idan saki catarrhal exudate da impurities na ruɓaɓɓen jini fari-koren launi na waje genitalia a kananan puddles na ruɓaɓɓen jini da safe.

Wannan surkin jini-catarrhal endometritis a shanu. A tarihin da cutar na iya zama daban-daban.

• Tare da wani yiwu shakka exuding a lokacin da ganewar asali.
• Tenesmus, lankwasawa mayar da dabbobi a cikin aiwatar da urination.
• Rage sautin, matalauta mayar da martani ga tausa.
• A jarrabawa, saita nuna gaskiya mahaifa canal.
• Babu canji a cikin shirayin.
• Identification kara zankayen cikin mahaifa rectal palpation.

Idan wani dace hanya don inganta yanayin da ake tsare da kuma lura da dabba, cutar za ta yi a sakamakon tabbatacce. Very sau da yawa shi ne riƙi ga komawa da baya daga cikin mahaifa, da kara raya Pathology da kai ga rikitarwa.

Abin da kuma zai iya zama endometritis a shanu?

fibrinous kumburi

A kan backdrop na samun igiyar ciki rauni fibrinous kumburi tasowa. Very sau da yawa shi bayyana kanta bayan taimako unskilled haihuwa hidima. Effusion na fibrin auku bayan inji lalacewar na mucous da sauran yadudduka da haihuwa gabobin.

Clinical bambancin da yake a cikin yanayi na ruwa, cikinsa da fibrin strands ne ba. Za a iya bambanta, shafa ruɓaɓɓen jini tsakanin yatsunsu na halayyar kintsattse sauti. Sau da yawa lura da bakin farji canje-canje a cikin nau'i na mucosa rauni. Wannan ba dukan rarrabuwa na endometritis a shanu.

Gangrenous da necrotic fom

Wannan ne wani buɗi na cutar da aka dauke su mafi tsanani, halin da cewa da shanu da ake ƙwarai rincabewa: yawan aiki ne cin zarafi ba rage. tabarbarewa ci. akwai m, m numfashi. da yawan zafin jiki yakan sama 41 digiri. rãyar da bugun jini. Yana bayyana zalezhivanie da kuma zalunci.

bayyanãwa, da muhimmanci canje-canje faruwa a cikin haihuwa gabobin. A gabatarwar da pathogenic kwayoyin, sau da yawa anaerobic da rauni gubar da Lalacewar epithelium kuma ta muhimmi yadudduka. Fibrin infiltrates da kewaye nama, kuma suka thicken. Rectal bincikowa taimaka wajen gano thickening na igiyar ciki bango, zafi a lokacin palpation da doughy, m texture.

Cheesy exudate ƙunshi ruɓaɓɓen jini, jini, guda na nama, wajen qaddamar da rarrabuwa, pasty taro. Al'aurar lokacin da kyan gani kumbura, kuma suna da a tsaye ja ratsi. The dabba ne ƙwarai ya karu gida zazzabi. Jiyya na kullum endometritis a shanu la'akari da kara.

kullum kumburi

M likita baki na iya haifar da ci gaban da m nau'i na cutar kullum. An halin tsarin canje-canje, da aka canza tsarin nama epithelium, gland atrophy ko samuwar cysts a cikinta.

Kullum catarrhal-surkin jini endometritis a shanu a fili ba asibiti:

• Tare da Lymph nodes a cikin farji alama reddened yankunan.
• Bayan dare saniya kwance kullum samar da wasu exudation m launi.
• External al'aurar dan kadan kumbura.

Don fayyace wannan ganewar asali ne ya saba yi a rectal jarrabawa. Shi ya bayyana a ba da karfi da karuwa a igiyar ciki nadawa kuma thickening daga cikin ganuwar cikin mahaifa. Qara jiki nauyi da dabba, kaho da kuma jiki zai iya rataya da pubic kashi. Farji samfurori da ake dauka da cokali. Sun nuna wani karuwa a farin jini Kwayoyin da matattu fata Kwayoyin.

ɓõye, a cikin

Wannan nau'i na endometritis ne kullum ba tare da wani asibiti manifestations. Sau da yawa aka same shi a cikin cuta na matakai na zumudi da mãsu fakowa m insemination abin da ya faru dangane da pathogenic microflora da kuma tasiri da samuwar guba sharar kayayyakin. Communication endometritis a shanu da mastitis kusa.

Ga ganewar asali da bakin farji swab dauka ko za'ayi histological jarrabawa na biopsy igiyar ciki epithelium. Shafa ya nuna kullum endometritis da histology - tari na sel da lymphoid jerin da degenerative cuta.

Mene ne lura da kullum endometritis a shanu?

warkewa kula

An fara jiyya na endometritis a shanu - kau da ya zauna cikin mahaifa. Lokacin da exudation rabuwa da aka rage da masi effects, inganta aikin na gida magunguna. Da abinda ke ciki na al'aura fili an cire ta uku daban na kudi: tausa, igiyar ciki lavage, ruri daga contractile aiki.

wanka

Rinsing da aka gudanar a endometritis bakararre da kuma wadanda ba lalatattu antiseptic jamiái: ruwa-ruwa mafita na potassium permanganate, 0.02% aidin da furatsilina. 3% bayani ihtiola. 2-3% sodium hydrogen carbonate. hypertonic gishiri mafita (inganta rabuwa da abun ciki bunkasa mugunya na endometrium).

Aka allura Janet, MUG Esmorha. Na farko shirye-shirye warmed zuwa yanayin jiki. A mafita aka gudanar a babban adadin, kuma da karuwa a juz'i na dogara a kan mai tsanani daga cikin tsari.

shirye-shirye

Daban-daban kwayoyi taimakawa wajen sautin na mahaifa da kuma ta contractile aiki: 20-40 ml PDE subcutaneously, 20-30 U "Oxytocin", to 1 ml na "carbachol". Wadannan kwayoyi suna gudanar a lokaci guda tare da wanka, wanda na taimaka wa mafi m fitarwa na exudates.

Canzawar gida gwamnati da kwayoyi da kuma yin amfani da stimulants ga myometrium yana da muhimmanci sosai.

Rectal tausa inganta rabuwa na mahaifa ruɓaɓɓen jini da kuma bunkasa ta contractile aiki. A tausa farawa daga shigar da hannunka a cikin safar hannu tare da roba kamar yadda a cikin rectal jarrabawa, da kuma bayan da aka gano na jiki na cikin mahaifa fara yin tsaye shanyewar jiki. A dauke da fitar da wannan tausa ne inji rabuwa na ciki da kuma kara kuzari na haihuwa gabobin. Hanya jũyar da haramta motsa injections domin su lokaci daya amfani, musamman da wani yawan abin sama "Oxytocin", zai iya kai ga asarar. Saboda haka bi da subclinical endometritis a shanu.

takamaiman far

Local magani da ake amfani da su kashe da microflora da gabatarwar a cikin mahaifa na ruwa da kuma m siffofin sulphonamides, magunguna iri iri da kuma maganin rigakafi:

• "Ihglyukovita" ihtiola m giya bayani.
• "Tilozinokara" intrauterine hadedde nufin a kan tushen da kwayoyin.
• Allunan "Ginobiotika".
• "Biometrosanita" na alluna ga igiyar ciki gwamnati abin da ya bambanta foaming inganta su mataki.
• furazolidonovye sandunansu.
• ihtiolovye sandunansu.

Bugu da kari zuwa gida kayayyakin, za ka iya sanya general hanya na maganin rigakafi. Suna amfani dangane da jihar da dabba da gazawa a cikin yin amfani da kayayyakin (tara a cikin nama da madara). Good sakamakon za a iya cimma ta ƙara maganin rigakafi ga novocaine kawancen.

Musamman da magani daga wasu siffofin endometritis

A jiko na antiseptic ruwa da kuma yin amfani da rectal tausa haramta a lokacin da necrotic ko gangrenous kumburi da mucous membrane na mahaifa. Irin wannan siffofin da cutar ne halin da kadan mugunya, kuma karin hangula zai sa ƙarin samu karaya na endometrium. Wajibi ne a rike wani janar anti-mai guba magani, watau, jiko na igiyar jini Ringer-Locke, alli gluconate, "gemodez", 5% glucose da kuma Saline. Har ila yau rubũta maganin rigakafi a hade tare da novocaine kawancen.

Idan da cutar ya wuce a cikin kullum mataki, magani ne ba ko da yaushe bu mai kyau saboda hallakaswa tafiyar matakai. A kawar da endometrium kumburi tsari zai kasance har yanzu rigakafi da tayi.

Kuma aka tsunduma a cikin binciken na dabbobi magani. Endometritis a shanu (magani da muka sake nazari) quite wani hatsari cutar.

rigakafin

Matsalar da magani daga endometritis shanu ne musamman rikitarwa, kuma sau da yawa tsada. Bugu da kari, da amfani da yawa kwayoyi take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa haƙuri sha madara wata sãniya kuma ka ci namansa yana contraindicated na dogon lokaci, tun da miyagun ƙwayoyi accumulates a cikin tsokoki da kuma gabobin da dabba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mafi kyau bayani ne rigakafin ayyukan da taimako zuwa ga rigakafin na zubar endometritis. Yadda za a hana cuta?

Don shirya haihuwa. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka sarrafa da haihuwa tsari, don ya shirya gabatarwa da kuma kayan aiki. Irin wannan rigakafin wajibi ne ga kowane iyali, da kuma ciki shanu kamata a tsunduma musamman ta gogaggen kwararru. Ya kamata a sanye take da wasu Generic kwalaye inda pre-canja wurin dabbobi. Kafin ajiye da dabba a cikin turke da kuma ciyar da shi dole ne a disinfected da kuma bayan bushewa da kuma aiki rage bene bushe da tsabta bambaro ko sawdust.

Tsara fannin dabbobi. Bayan kwana biyu ko uku bayan haihuwar wani maraƙi saniya ya kamata tafiya, can za a yi mai kyau rigakafin cututtuka. Game da ciki da shanu, kuma kada ka manta, su ma da ake bukata yawo kafin bayarwa. Tafiya da amfani ga rigakafin zubar da cututtuka da kuma zuwa ga haihuwa da kansu.

Prophylaxis na calving shanu. Shirye na musamman wajibi ne a rike dukan dabbobi a farko post-partum kwanaki. Greater hankali ya kamata a yarda bayan wani wuya bayarwa ko riƙe mahaifa.

A bushe lokaci ya kamata a ba bitamin su hana cututtuka bayan calving. Dole ne ya zama yadda ya kamata daidaita, kuma ku ciyar da dabbobi.

A cikin wannan labarin da muka duba a daki-daki pathogenesis na endometritis a shanu.