Flower kambin sarauta: dasa, namo da kuma goyon baya

Mafi yawan mu lambu ya yi imanin cewa irin wannan rare da kuma girma a kusan kowace bazara gida flower kambin sarauta, wanda kuma ake kira Fritillaria imperialis, na dogon lokaci a yi ado Rasha gidãjen Aljanna. A inji shi ne da gaske m, da kuma bazara a rana, za ka iya sau da yawa ganin rawaya, ja da orange "Palm da karrarawa" ko "inverted Lily," kamar yadda shi ne ake kira da flower na mutane. Duk da wannan, mutane da yawa lambu yi mamaki ko suka dasa flower kambin sarauta, don me ba Bloom, da yadda za a kula da ruwa, abin da kuma lokacin da za a ciyar yadda ya kamata. Za mu yi kokarin bayani dalla-dalla a kan wannan kyakkyawan shuka da kuma siffofi da ta dasa da kuma raya.

Me ake da shi don haka ya kira?

Kafin akai la'akari da nazarin halittu da kuma al'adu fasali na namo takaddamarsu mallaka, zai gudanar da bincike da sunan da. A karo na farko a cikin Botanical adabi, wannan shuka aka ambata a 1570 a karkashin sunan Corona imperialis (na sarki kambi) saboda daga cikin manya, ɗaukaka ta ganye, kama wani kambi, crowning haske karrarawa. Latin flower kambin sarauta, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kasa, da ake kira "fritillyariya", wanda yake nufin "kofin dan lido" ko "dara hukumar". Irin sunayen suna hade da biyu da launi da kuma siffar furen a cikin nau'i na inverted furannin bi-rana. A mafi kasashen Turai, wannan shuka da aka sani a matsayin hawaye Maryama, kamar yadda a gindin ta launuka ne babban drop of Nectar. Amma Birtaniya kira maras ban sha'awa tulips ko gwauruwa ta shãmaki. A Rasha na sarki kambi flower wani lokacin ake kira aljanna itace, amma mafi sani wannan shuka a matsayin Fritillaria saboda ta kama tare da wannan tsuntsu takaddamarsu iyali.

Flower a cikin labari

Sabon abu ga wani dalili, shuke-shuke, ciki har da fritillyariya yawanci kewaye da Legends da labaru, bayanin su yin ɓarna, kuma m bayyanar. tartsatsi labari a Turai dalilin da ya sa kambin sarauta (flower) "dubi" domin ta karrarawa a cikin ƙasa. A cewar ta, wannan shuka a gonar Getsamani a lokacin kama Yesu Almasihu bayan da cin amana da Yahuza, yayin da ya karrarawa sun snow-fari, da kuma garzaya zuwa ga sama. Lokacin da mai ceto, da barin almajiransa, ya tafi shi kadai domin ya yi addu'a dukan furanni kewaye da shi sunkuya har ƙasa, amma kawai na sarki kambi zauna a tsaye kafa da girman kai. Lokacin da Kristi aka ɗauke shi zuwa gadi, idanunsa fadi a kan wannan shuka. Idanunsa suka cika da irin wannan baƙin ciki da kuma bakin ciki da zai iya tsayawa ba fritillyariya da sunkuyar da furanni, "fashe" tare da kunya. Tun daga nan, da karrarawa ta directed downward da fentin ja.

Botanical description

Bayan aikatã game da sunayen da kwatancin na na sarki takaddamarsu, bari mu dubi da nazarin halittu siffofin. Ya nufin da Lily iyali (Liliacea), da HALITTAR Fritillyary (Fritillaria). Karkashin yanayi, Fritillaria imperialis ne 'yan qasar zuwa qaramin da Asiya ta tsakiya, da Rum, Iran da kuma Afghanistan duwãtsu, kuma Shefela. Ya fi son yankunan da kyau spring danshi da kuma zafi, bushe bazara lokaci.

Flower kambin sarauta - a perennial bulbous shuka, wanda za a iya girma har zuwa mita 1.5. A kwan fitila da babban da kuma kunshi dama Fused fleshy ma'auni. Wasu daga cikin su ne a cikin sinuses yana buds cewa zai ci gaba a cikin wani sabon bulblets, yara a karkashin sharadi gwargwado. Daga spring kwararan fitila tsiro aboveground part - tushe, tare da elongated-kunkuntar-mikakke ko lanceolate bar mai nisa na 10 da kuma wani tsawon 20 cm a tsakiyar zone, farkon watan Mayu, a karkashin m weather yanayi na mallaka Hazel ke tsiro zuwa 1-1.5 mita da kuma blooms. . Bayan da May flowering, a farkon sosai na bazara, da m ɓangare na flower ƙẽƙashe, har da kwan fitila "ke barci". A lokacin rani marigayi - farkon kaka kwan fitila "tana farkawa", ya fara gina sama da tushen da kuma Forms wani gudun hijira na gaba shekara, sa'an nan kuma, "barci" domin hunturu.

flowering Features

Coloring petals da takaddamarsu, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama orange, yellow, launin ruwan kasa da kuma ja. Yawanci, a cikin Inflorescence ne shida karrarawa suna fuskantar žasa, da diamita na wanda za isa 10 da kuma tsawon 5 cm. By yanzu akwai irin a cikin abin da buds ba su located in daya da kuma a jeri biyu. Petals orange da kuma m ruwan kasa furanni a kan midrib da waje a tushe sau da yawa da kananan "shanyewar jiki" arziki burgundy launi. A 'yan kwanaki bayan da bude daga cikin furanni fara diverge a hannunka. A farkon lokacin rani watan da kambin sarauta (flower) Forms kyakkyawan ya'yan size kusa da launi - kwalaye cika da tsaba. Kamar yadda maturing iri pods fashe, amma da tsaba ba zai marmashe, tun da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna directed sama.

Siyarwa dasa

Idan tsakanin makwabta da abokai ba daya tsiro fritillyariyu, sa'an nan saya wannan perennial kwararan fitila a cikin cellar. Yau, suna sayar a cikin wani iri-iri na flower nune-nunen, qware kiwo tashoshin, lambu cibiyoyin da kuma Stores. Amma kafin ka saya da kuka fi so iri-iri, tuna da wadannan nuances:

1. Ba lallai ba ne su biya sabon kwararan fitila da kuma goyon canza launin iri. Price sau da yawa fi da cewa da classic iri, a sakamakon da karuwa na mallaka fritillary orange ko rawaya.
2. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa form kwararan fitila flower kambin sarauta, wani photo da ka gani may daban-daban masu girma dabam. Wannan kawai saya da waɗanda suke a diamita kasa da 4 cm, ba lallai ba ne, kamar yadda tsufa a cikin yanayi na iya wuce dogon, flowering a cikin gaba 'yan shekaru, ka kawai, bã su gani.
3. Blossoms a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa kawai dasa kayan tare da diamita mafi girma daga 6 cm, a duk sauran lokuta za su doraschivat 'yan shekaru.
4. Mutane da yawa lambu m rami a tsakiyar kwan fitila. Duk da haka, wannan ba wata matsala kuma ba a aure, da kuma wuri daga wanda ya yi girma a bara ta karu.
5. Ã'a kaifi da kuma peculiar wari zuwa daga kwan fitila, - wata al'ada sabon abu, saboda shuka kare kanta da hakori.

Cooking wuri

Dasa kayan da aka saya, kana bukatar ka zabi inda saka shi daidai, domin shuka ne da raya da kuma a shekara ta gamshi su flowering. A gaskiya ma, cikin "Royal Crown" - flower namo wanda ba ya kawo da yawa matsalolin da jawabin da yawa lokaci da kuma kokarin. Domin na sarki takaddamarsu dace wuri biyu a rana da kuma a cikin m inuwa, dumi da kuma kare daga zayyana. Yana da kyawawa da cewa gona ya m da kuma friable. Idan shafin da nauyi kasa, tana bukatar mai kyau magudanun ruwa, kamar yadda wannan shuka ba jure wuce kima waterlogging. The masana bayar da shawarar a sassauta kasar gona da kuma inganta nauyi amfani da kogin yashi, kuma rotted takin kudi na 10-15 kg da murabba'in mita.

Flowers "Royal Crown": dasa da kuma kula

A tsakiyar band yanayi fritillyarii dasa kwararan fitila a watan Satumba da Oktoba, nan da nan bayan sayan a store. Idan shuka kayan da ka mallaka ko samu daga sauran lambu, sa'an nan bayan da sabon tushen zai nunawa. Kafin dasa da kwararan fitila bi da tare da wani bayani kyawawa fitosporin ko potassium permanganate. Za ka iya kuma yayyafa sabon tushen stimulator rutin ko pounded gawayi. Yana da muhimmanci a shuka kwararan fitila zurfi isa:

• manya diamita mafi girma daga 6 cm - 25 zuwa 30 cm.
• bukatar rearing - 15-20 cm.
• kananan yara - 5-10 cm, dangane da girman.

A nisa tsakanin landings ya kamata a kalla 20, kuma zai fi dacewa duka 30 cm. All saukowa zamulchirovat kamata rufe da foliage ko a jira na hunturu.

Dasa da tsaba?

Bayan waddan kwararan fitila, da yara na iya girma daga cikin tsaba "Royal Crown" flower. Girma da shi a cikin wannan hanya for quite dogon, Bloom shuke-shuke samar da wannan hanya don haka bayan shekaru shida - bakwai. Tsaba na mallaka takaddamarsu bada shawara shuka a cikin ƙasa nan da nan bayan tattara su zuwa daya recessed cm, kwarin kunya nisa na game da 10 cm, rike wannan nesa tsakanin layuka. Idan duk abin da aka yi shi daidai, cikin bazara na shekara ta gaba za a seedlings. A seedlings ya kamata a ciyar da hadaddun takin shekara. An fara daga shekaru biyu kwararan fitila da ake bukata a kowace shekara don tono fitar da sosai bushe.

Yadda za mu bi?

Flower "Royal Crown" musamman kula ba bukata. Yana kawai dole ne a tuna da cewa wannan shuka ne na girma cikin sauri a cikin wani in mun gwada gajeren lokaci ga wani kyakkyawan flowering shekara-shekara fritillyarii shi wajibi ne don takin. Wannan flower zai dace kusan duk wani miya, fãce foliar mayar da hankali, wanda zai iya sa konewa da itãce. Idan ba ka shirya Seed yaduwa daga wannan shuka, sa'an nan nan da nan bayan da subsidence na petals da 'ya'yan itace saita-kwalaye ya kamata a kawar da kwan fitila tara gina jiki.

A tsakiyar yankin na sarki takaddamarsu har yanzu mafi murfin domin hunturu. Domin wannan fit bambaro, Pine fir ko spruce rassan, kyauro, stacking wani Layer na akalla 30 cm. Tsire-tsire da mafaka ne kawai bayan farko na ci daskarewa yanayin zafi. cover cire a farkon spring.

By duk haƙƙoƙin mallaka, da kambin sarauta bayan yellowing stalks bukatar tono sama a kowace shekara. Amma da kwarewa da yawa lambu ya nuna cewa shuke-shuke suna ba musamman sha daga digging sama kowane shekaru uku ko hudu. Irin wannan sabawa daga dokokin ba su shafi shuka tsawo da kuma yadda shi blooms.