The most birane na Mexico

Modern Mexico ne mai matuƙar urbanized kasar tare da wata babbar da kuma daidai da manyan sikelin-matsaloli a cikin ƙauyuka. Cities tare da mutane fiye da mutane miliyan a kasar a total na goma. Wani goma - da yawan jama'a na 700 zuwa 950 da dubu. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa wannan shi ne kawai da} ididdigar, wanda a ajizai tsarin gwamnati da bazai gaba ɗaya cikakke. Bari mu dubi cikin manyan birane a Mexico.

babban birnin kasar

Mexico City ne babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi girma a birnin a kasar. Mafi yawa daga wannan birni na yawan magana Spanish. Tsananin magana, a lokacin da Ana kirga yawan Mexico City amfani da kalmar agglomeration, girman wanda shi ne game da ashirin da mutane miliyan.

Mexican babban birnin kasar bautarka wuri mai muhimmanci a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki na jihar da kuma janyo hankalin mutane daga sassan kasar nan. Duk da haka, birnin da wuya a dadi rayuwa - wani babban yawan jama'a suna zaune a yanayi m ga rayuwa, ba su da damar samun ilmi, kiwon lafiya da kuma suna karkashin m barazanar hari a m yankunan.

Sauran manyan birane na kasar ne da yawa karami fiye da adadin da babban birnin kasar ta yawan, amma nauyin da wannan matsaloli: tsaro, rashin samun ruwa mai tsabta, da matsaloli na da lafiyar qasa da kuma sufuri.

Manyan birane a Mexico: jerin

Idan daya daga cikin manyan biranen a kasar don hada kawai waɗanda suke tãre da wani yawan fiye da mutane miliyan, jerin zai kunshi goma lakabi:

• Mexico City.
• Ekotepek de Morelos (ko kawai Ekotepek).
• Tijuana.
• Puebla.
• Guadalajara.
• Ciudad Juarez.
• Leon.
• Zapopan.
• Monterrey.
• Nezahualcoyotl.

A mafi karami daga cikin biranen da miliyan daya yawan mutane, an dauke Nezahualcoyotl, wanda kawai crosses da layi na daya mutane miliyan. Wannan birni yana located zuwa gabas na Mexico babban birnin kasar. Its sunan fassara a matsayin "jin yunwa koyot," da kuma gashi na makamai na birnin ne fentin zinariya launi shugaban dabba tare da wani zinariya abun wuya kusa wuyansa.

Wani babban birni - Monterrey - shi ne cibiyar ta uku mafi girma Metropolitan yankin na kasar, na biyu ne kawai zuwa Mexico City da kuma Guadalajara. Duk da haka, birnin na yawan ne kasa da miliyan daya mutum ɗari da dubu mutane. Shiri ne a kan arewacin kasar a zumunta kusanci zuwa ga US kan iyaka da kuma shi ne mafi girma a arewacin yankunan na Mexico.

Guadalajara - wani sabon gari a kan tsohon site

Kafin za a gina a da ba wuri, birnin sau biyar canja daga wuri daya zuwa wani. An farko kafa a 1532 a matsayin karamin karfafa da kariya a kan m gida, yawan, wanda a wancan lokaci har yanzu yana da karfin yi tsayayya da invaders.

Yau, duk da haka, birnin ya kai wani m blossoming kuma daga cikin goma most birane a Latin America. Kamar sauran manyan birane a Amurka, Canada da kuma Mexico, Guadalajara janyo hankalin yawon ci-rani daga ko'ina cikin nahiyar, da kuma shi halitta wani ƙarin nauyi a kan zamantakewa kayayyakin more rayuwa. A cikin wannan birnin da shi yana dauke da "Mexican Silicon Valley", domin a nan ya mayar da hankali kamfani domin samar da lantarki da kuma software ci gaba.

Duniya da kuma cigaban m sake fasalin sun kai ga gagarumin ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin birnin. A weakening na jihar iko kara kuzari da girma da zuba jari a yi, da fitowan na kiri, sarƙoƙi da ya janyo hankalin mai manyan kasashen duniya kasuwanci. Duk da haka, m ci gaban tattalin arziki ya tafi hannu da hannu tare da ci gaban da zamantakewa rashin daidaito, wanda ake dada tabarbare a lokacin nineties karni na ashirin da.

kabilu

Mafi yawa daga cikin mazaunan manyan birane na Mexico - a mestizo zuriyarsa da mazauna yankunan da kuma Hispanic Turai nasara. Duk da haka, da mazauna yankunan da aka ba da cikakken narkar da a cikin tãguwar ruwa na sabon natsuwa da kuma jera su adana su ainihi. Daga cikin zuriyar Indiyawan most rukuni na Nahua kabila wacce ciki har da sanannun Turawa kabilar Aztecs. Mafi yawa daga cikin India yawan zaune a cikin Tarayya District. A total number of Indiyawan a Mexico City ne game da 360 mutane dubu.

Matsaloli na manyan birane

Daya daga cikin manyan matsaloli da manyan birane a Mexico ne mai laifi. A ɓangaren da na kasar, abin da hidima a matsayin buffer tsakanin talakawa da kuma kasashe masu tasowa na Kudancin Amirka da kuma {asar Amirka, yin shi musamman m ga kasa da kasa da suka shirya laifi, wanda aka wakilta, a Jihar miyagun ƙwayoyi cartels, fataucin mutane, gabobin da kuma shirya doka hijirarsa zuwa Amurka.

Areas tare da mika Mexican-US iyaka ne daya daga cikin mafi laifi a kasar. Suna wakiltar wani irin staging posts a kan hanya bisa doka ba baƙi da adventurers dukkan nau'i. A halin da ake ciki an aggravated da cewa da Mexican da 'yan sanda ba kawai iya yadda ya kamata magance aikata laifuka, amma sau da yawa wani ɓangare na, shi na taimaka wa doka cinikin makamai, safarar miyagun kwayoyi da kuma sumoga mutane a cikin United States.