Dare tsuntsaye: sunan. Dare tsuntsaye Rasha

Ba tare da tsuntsãye duniya ba zai zama haka mai haske da kuma asali. A wannan duniya tamu zaune a babbar dama tsuntsãye, kuma kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda suke da yawa, kuma daidai da bambancin. Kuma suka raira waƙa - yana tsalle, yana birdsong kishi na wani mawaki! Sau nawa zaune a lokacin rani a kan waje veranda, mun ji dadin sauraron sauti na wani bazara da dare, cike da tsuntsaye 'tsarkakewa. Kuma saboda wasu dalilai da dare tsuntsu muryoyin musamman taba zuciya. Kuma shi don haka ya faru da cewa Nightingale warble maye gurbin tashin hankali owls hooting ko ihu madalla mujiya - ran irin sauti "Ai ga diddigensa."

Predatory dare tsuntsaye

Daga cikin tsuntsaye, kazalika a tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa, akwai yara. Kuma daga dukan yara, akwai wadanda suka jagoranci kullum hanyar rayuwa da kuma wanda ya fi son shirya wani farauta da dare. Dare tsuntsaye janyo hankalin mutane tare da asiri, saboda a lokacin da rana ba su hadu, amma da dare ... kadan daga mu kuskure ya je yawo a cikin dare dazuzzuka ko shakatawa. Saboda overgrown tare da Legends, kuma wadannan fukin tsuntsu nocturnal da yara - tsuntsãye, ya kange daga hasken rana. Goma sha takwas jinsunan nocturnal tsuntsaye rayuwa a kan ƙasa na Rasha, ya fi na kowa wadanda: m mujiya, sito mujiya, da mujiya, da gaggafa, da mujiya, ko na iyakacin duniya fari.

m mujiya

Wannan tsuntsu ne wani ɓangare na HALITTAR mujiya. Kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan ne sosai yawa: Mujiya roɗi-roɗi, bearded mujiya, Ural mujiya da sauransu. Wannan irin mujiya ne ya fi kowa a cikin kasar. Idan baku samu wani mujiya a cikin gandun daji, shi ne iya cewa shi ne mujiya. Wannan nocturnal predator ne kananan (kasa da cara) da kuma wani nondescript m launi. Gray launin gashi kamar yadda ya haye baki shanyewar jiki a kan kafadu - fari aibobi. Wani m mujiya za a iya samu a murya: mace samar zurfin bass trill, da kuma namiji ya kira mace lingering "hu-hu-huuuu" ko shrill ɗaga murya ya "ki-Vie". Wadannan nocturnal tsuntsaye rayuwa a cikin deciduous gandun daji da kuma wuraren shakatawa na tsohon birni. Mafarautan mujiya m kwat da wando a kan kananan tsuntsaye da hakori, ba ƙi ci manyan kwari. All Mujiya na musamman nocturnal da yara - tsuntsaye kawai kama ganima da dare ya tarye ta farauta rana ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

screech-mujiya

Wannan tsuntsu nasa ne a gidan sipuhovyh, tsohon sito mujiya. Wadannan tsuntsaye zaunar a kan dukan ƙasar Rasha, fãce da nisa arewa. Gaskiyar cewa wannan tsuntsu ba tara mai, sabili da haka ya fi son ba wa shirya a yankunan da mutuncin Arctic sauyin yanayi. Barn mujiya - tsuntsu ne kananan, girman a jackdaw. jiki size - talatin da biyar zuwa talatin da takwas da santimita. A Barn Mujiya ne sosai siririn jiki da kuma dogon kafafu. A plumage ne taushi da kuma Fluffy. Barn Mujiya a launi daban-daban daga juna - shi duka ya dogara da mazauninsu. Matsayin mai mulkin, da na sama sashi na jiki ruwan kasa-red, da kuma kasa ne duka fari da rawaya. Ciyar da sito owls, kazalika da dukan dare tsuntsaye, kananan hakori da tsuntsãye. A lokacin da rana, waɗannan tsuntsaye barci. Don barci zabi halitta alkuki: hollows da crevices a itatuwa, za a iya shirya a attics da haihuwa tsuntsaye 'sheƙarsu.

mujiya

Wannan tsuntsu ne suna fadin size. A jikin tsawon ba fiye da ashirin santimita. Amma duk da wannan mujiya ne mai matukar kyau mafarauci da kuma iya kama ganima girman kadan kasa da kanta. Launi duhu Brown launin gashi da farin spots a kan ƙafafunsa - fari gashinsa. Wannan tsuntsu ne na kowa a ko'ina cikin kasar. Mujiya - tsuntsu da dare, amma shi za a iya gani a hanya da rãna. Bird Mai gani ne ba kawai a dare da ba zai bar wani mutum da kaina. Idan ka ja ruwa daga cikin feathered daga gidajensu, sa'an nan ya za tashi kusa da ƙasa. Ba dole ne a ce cewa mujiya, ko tana nufin nocturnal da yara, farauta, ya iya shirya da yamma faɗuwar rana, har ma da lokacin da rana. Ya fi son mice, kananan insectivorous, da abubuwa masu rarrafe da tsuntsaye. Dare mujiya za a iya gane da halayyar kira da "leke-a-karkatarwa, leke-a-karkatarwa". Wannan tsuntsu sheƙarsu a crevices, m itatuwa, rududdugaggu kututture, attics gidãje, har ma a wani kirigar ingirici. A biyu daga owls ƙirƙirar rayuwa.

mujiya

Mujiya - fairly manyan tsuntsu detachment mujiya, owls irin, wanda aka zaunar da fadin Turai, a samu a Asia da Afrika. Ya fi son wuya m gandun daji, steppes, inda yana yiwuwa ya boye daga prying idanu. A tsawon na mujiya kai saba'in da biyar santimita. Tã tsakanin biyu zuwa hudu kilo. A na sama na jiki da aka fentin a ja-kasa-kasa launi tare da duhu spots, kasa - mai haske launuka na ocher. A kan idanu na tsuntsu gashinsa mai danko fitar, wanda da yawa dauki ga kunnuwa. Paws ake fukin tsuntsu saukar zuwa fika. Su launin gashi ne mai taushi da kuma friable, game da shi, kusan shiru jirgin na mujiya. Wannan tsuntsu ne mai kyau mafarauci - daga m ido na har ma da dare aka boye, ba linzamin kwamfuta. A kaifi talons da kuma iko baki ba zai rasa ganima. Owls ne masu zama a gida, har ma da farauta, ba su tashi daga gidajensu. Wadannan tsuntsaye ne loners, da kuma kawai a cikin ma'abota kakar tare a nau'i-nau'i.

ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mujiya

Wannan tsuntsu - mafi girma na detachment owls cewa rayuwa a cikin tundra. Mãtan ne ya fi girma fiye da maza. jiki tsawon girma kai sittin da saba'in da biyar santimita, bi da bi, da kuma nauyi - daga biyu zuwa uku da rabi kilo. Launi gashinsa - fari da duhu speckles. Wannan canza launi ba ka damar saje da yanayi a hunturu. Polaris, ko da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mujiya - mai kyau mafarauci. Ainihin rage cin abinci na da iko up lemmings. A lokacin shekara, da mujiya ci fiye da ɗari shida da dubu lemmings. Har ila yau, ya kama hares, weasels, pikas da sauran kananan dabbobi. A wannan sosai ban sha'awa tsuntsu farauta dabara: ta kasance madãkata for ganima, a zaune a ƙasa, kuma da zaran m dabba kusance walƙiya jefa a gare shi.

Singing tsuntsaye wanda za a iya ji a lokacin rani dare da rana a cikin unguwannin bayan gari?

Amma ba kawai su farauta halaye ban sha'awa dare tsuntsaye - tsuntsaye singing a cikin wannan ban sha'awa. Yana ba lokacin da za a ji da ban mamaki trill na wani dare tsuntsu, za mu iya jira ba a gano wanda ya cewa dare da singer. Musamman shi shafi mazauna birane, inda inji hum drowns fitar da muryoyin yanayi. Singing da dare tsuntsaye unguwannin - wannan ne yawanci nightingales da kuma lambu warbler. Nightingale waka lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ji kowane. Amma 'yan iya fariya ne na sadu da singer na Midnight a cikin daji. Wannan tsuntsu yana da matukar inconspicuous m launin gashi kuma har ya sadu da shi a cikin lambu, ko da gandun daji, za ka iya wuya tsammani cewa, wannan ne da tsakar dare artist wanda ba zai ba da barci ban sha'awa trills. Singing Warbler kasa mai haske - wannan tsuntsu ne sun fi mayar da daukan kan sauti na sauran tsuntsaye. A halayyar sauti ne chirping domin ta "duba-rajistan shiga." Ta na zaune a cikin floodplains tare da bankunan na tafkunan da gidãjen Aljanna.

ƙarshe

Duniya tsuntsaye bambanta da mamaki. Ba tare da su, mu duniya ba za ta zama kamar m: dare da rana tsuntsaye - yanzu ta ado, domin su kula da.