Garaya: m kayan aiki (photo)

Garaya - a stringed m kayan aiki da kama wani hali na goge. Wannan kayan aiki kuma aka sani da organistrum ko hurdy-gurdy. Lokacin da wasa da garaya rike uwa gwiwa, da kuma yayin da wasan da aka buga a wannan lokaci mafi na kirtani. Popular tun da X karni m kayan aiki ne yanzu amfani da kasa akai-akai. Amma godiya ga m sauti, asalin zane na garaya ne har yanzu ya tuna.

sauti Features

Sound garaya dabaran aka bayar da aiki da mafi yawan kirtani, a sakamakon su gogayya dabaran vibration faruwa. Abin lura shi ne cewa mafi yawan kirtani ne kawai da alhakin monotonous kugi, da kuma song sake kunnawa da aka bayar da wasa na daya-biyu. Garaya sauti mai iko, da bakin ciki, monotonous, da ɗan hanci murya. Kuma zuwa laushi da sauti na kirtani ya dade da aka nannade da rigar lilin, ko ulu zaruruwa. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma daidai jeri na ƙafafun - shi ya zama santsi da kuma nakanifolennym.

na'urar

Uku-jet garaya yana mai zurfi katako jiki a cikin nau'i na takwas, biyu lebur bene, wanda suke lankwasa alkyabba. The sama na kayan aiki da shugaban da aka taimaka tare da katako, turaku, barin sanyi na kirtani. Garaya yana da wani gajeren Kolkova akwatin, wanda sau da yawa ƙare a curl. Tun da baki protrudes m, ya boyewa karkashin musamman Bast Fused a wani baka siffar.

A babba bene yana takware a shi ne ayi keyboard-porozhkovy inji keys. Su, bi da bi, wakiltar wani sauki katako plank da tsinkaya. Lokacin da mawaki presses da keys, kawai tsinkaya tuntube da kirtani, da furta sautuna. A tsinkaya aka saka a cikin irin wannan hanyar da za su iya a muhallinsu a daban-daban kwatance, ta haka ne aligning audio jerin. kayan aiki jiki dage farawa daga cikin irin wannan hanyar da cewa Littafi sauti wani layi. sauti karawa auku saboda kirtani vibrations, wanda ake sa ta dabaran motsi.

Features kirtani

Hurdy-gurdy - kayan aiki da uku Gut kirtani:

• melodic kira spivanitsa, ko karin waƙa.
• biyu Bourdon kira bass kuma pidbasok.

Idan melodic kirtani na zane wuce ta cikin ciki na akwatin, sa'an nan da drone - a saman shi. Duk da kirtani aka shirya don haka da cewa su zo a cikin lamba tare da dabaran baki. Shi ne kafin aikin da aka shafa da guduro, da barin kirtani sauti smoothly audible. Flatness sauti obyuespechivaetsya santsi dabaran surface da kuma ta daidai Kafa. A karin waƙa generated ko kashe ta latsa keys a kaikaice cutouts na akwatin.

Tarihi, da kirtani aka halitta a kan tushen da rayu, ko a yau fiye da mafi m kirtani na karfe ko nailan. Don samun ake so murya da kuma sauti quality, band nade kirtani na auduga ko wasu zaruruwa, kuma ya kamata ya kasance mafi kan drone murfin. Idan ulu bai isa ba, da sauti ne ko dai ma maras ban sha'awa ko kuma harsh, musamman a cikin sama iyaka.

Yadda za a yi wasa?

Garaya - wani kayan cewa ya aikata ba ne sauki don amfani. Lira sa a kan gwiwoyinsa, da kuma kafadu madauri snaps. Turaku akwatin kamata a located a gefen hagu da kuma dan kadan karkata, kuma da key ya zama free to fada daga kirtani. Bangaren dama mawaki a ko'ina da kuma sannu a hankali rotates da dabaran a kan rike ta latsa hagu a kan makullin. A kan kara da garaya ya tuna min da algaita ko ƙaho, kamar yadda a duk uku kayan sauti Bourdon. Amma ga ingancin sauti, shi ya dogara da farko a kan gogayya dabaran, wanda yana da wani madaidaici jeri kuma da lubricated. Idan mawaki plays a tsaye, da garaya da aka rataye a kan kafada madauri da kadan karkatar rarraba kayan aiki mai tsanani.

Yadda ya yi da lira?

Lira dabaran - wani m kayan aiki da aka sani tun da X karni. Mafi sau da yawa da aka yi amfani a cikin gidajen lama ga wasan kwaikwayon na alfarma music. By XV karni da shi ya zama wani kayan aiki ba haka rare, amma vagrants ci gaba da za a yi amfani da, da makafi, da guragu, wanda tafiya tituna da kuma rera waka songs, tatsuniyoyi karkashin unpretentious sauti na da garaya.

A Rasha, wannan m kayan aiki da aka sani game da a cikin XVII karni, da kuma masana amsa da cewa ya bayyana a cikin wannan kasa a Ukraine. A nan ne cewa babu ko da duka makarantu da garaya yan wasan da suka yi ta yawo daga kauye zuwa kauye, taka leda music kuma sanya kudi. Mun yi amfani da lira da bukukuwan aure, kamar yadda busa da ƙarfi kuma sharhin karkashin shi zai iya tara mafi fun. Feature dabaran da garaya da cewa ta samar da daban-daban tsawo. A wasu bambancin yi wasa music a kan shi ya ko biyu, saboda kayan aiki yana da tsawon da rabi mita.

Brotherhood garaya

A Ukraine, wasan a kan dabaran da garaya sanar da dukkan azuzuwan na mutane 30. Babban samu gudanar da aiki, wanda hada da ziyarar da makwabta kauyuka a cikin kasuwanni da kuma bukukuwan aure, a lokacin da albashi aka bai zama mai jagoranci koyarwa. Bayan kammala karatu kida jarrabawa.

A Soviet shekaru pordverglas dama canje-canje da garaya. Photo nuna cewa har ma da waje kayan aikin yi dabam da ɗan. Saboda inganta a zane, shi ya zama mafi asali kirtani ya 9, kuma suka kafa da Kananan Terzi. Maimakon wani katako, dabaran used roba tef-watsa, don haka da cewa sauti ya fi ko. Special karbuwa sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na matsin lamba a kan kirtani, don haka da ƙarfin da kayan aiki na sauti da aka daban-daban. Lura cewa samfurori ne m garaya har yanzu ana amfani da jama'a makada.

Abin da ke a yau?

A Rasha a yau, infrequently amfani da garaya. Musical kayan aiki (photo nuna duk da colorfulness) ya zauna a cikin jihar Orchestra da kuma Chorus daga Mutãnen Belarus. Abin lura shi ne cewa hurdy-gurdy aka yi amfani a cikin yanayi na rockers: kungiyar ya jagoranci Zeppelin, A Extremo zaba kayan aiki saboda ta m sauti. Yau, wani kayan kusan manta, amma wasu makada sauti sabon abu ga barin hurdy-gurdy matsayin haskaka daga aikinsa.