Gennady Yanayev - m jirgin saman soja domin Tarayyar Soviet

Wannan mutumin zai sauka a kasa tarihi, tun lokacin da aka ba kawai halarta da abubuwan da ya kai ga rushewar mai girma Soviet kasar, amma kuma wata ƙungiya da siyasa tsarin, a wani ƙoƙari na hana halakar da Tarayyar Soviet. Hakika, muna magana ne game da gaggawa kwamitin (Jihar kwamitin gaggawa) daya daga cikin key matsayin taka leda a cikin abin da Gennady Yanayev. Ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin wani Bakan'ane na kasar, da kuma akida na kwaminisanci gane su a matsayin wani abu Hurumi, kuma alfarma. Eh, a cikin watan Agusta 1991, Gennady Yanayev zama memba na juyin mulki, da kuma kawai sa'a ya zama watakila a gare shi ya kula "gurguzu" daular, wanda bautarka 1/6 na ƙasar. Amma wannan yunkurin ya gaza, da kuma jam'iyyar functionary ya wulãkantuwa, komai a fili a cikin wuraren ba haka ba ne m. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya aka saki da kuma fara rayuwa a al'ada rayuwa da talakawan Rasha.

sada bayanai

Gennadiy Ivanovich Yanaev - a 'yan qasar na wani karamin kauye kai, located in Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Ya aka haife kan Agusta 26, 1937. Bayan makarantar sakandare, saurayin ya yanke shawarar shiga da a cikin Gorky aikin gona Institute, da sana'a "Mechanical Engineer". Samun nasarar wuce da jarrabawa, ya zama dalibi na wannan jami'a. Da ya zama bokan gwani, Gennady Yanayev so ya samu wata na biyu digiri da kuma shiga cikin All-Union Mu'amala Institute of Law. Career a matsayin wani saurayi ya fara a matsayin wani injiniya.

Komsomol da jam'iyyar

A farkon rabin na 60s. Gennady Yanayev daukan wani aiki sashi a cikin harkokin na Sun kwaminis League. A 'yan shekarun baya ya nada farko sakataren yanki kwamitin Komsomol. Yana zai sa'an nan dauki wani alhakin da babban matsayi - da shugaban kwamitin matasa Organizations.

A farkon 80-ies. jam'iyyar gwagwarmaya ta mayar da hankali a kan "diplomasiyya sabis", ya tabbatar kasa da kasa da lambobi tare da kasashen waje kasashen, yayin da a tsarin da kungiyar Soviet} ungiyoyin domin Friendship da al'adu tsakaninsu. Layi daya ga wannan, Gennady Yanayev, wanda biography ne kama da rai da labaru da yawa functionaries na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Editorial jirgin na rare littafin "duniya". An fara daga biyu da rabi na '80s da har 1990 digiri na biyu daga cikin Gorky aikin gona Institute ne sha'awar aikin kwadago, da shan a karshen matsayi na shugaban tsarin da duk sanannun acronym for - All.

Highest echelons na ikon

Yanaeva aiki zai hãsadar kõwace ƙungiya functionary. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1990, a gaba jam'iyyar majalisa, ya ba kawai samu da membobinsu a cikin kwamitin tsakiya, amma kuma ya zama memba na Politburo. A daidai wannan jam'iyyar abokan aiki Gennady Ivanovich an zabe sakataren kwamitin tsakiya, wanda aka bukata don kula kasa da kasa. Amma mafi girma dalili ba su daina. A karshen shekarar 1990 Janaev samun post na mataimakin shugaban. A wannan damar, zai zauna har sai Satumba 1991.

Da barazana da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet

Ba da da ewa ba, kasar ta fara aiwatar da zai iya kai ga rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Labaran located a kan karkata daga cikin kasar, ya fara bayyana 'yancin kai. Jam'iyyar Republican na kasa da kasa batun da umarnin da CPSU. Tarayya siyasa nomenklatura fara karya, da kuma wakilan yankin siyasa tsoma bakin so separatism. A halin da ake ciki a kasar tsanani destabilized: shugaban kasar mai ci Mikhail Gorbachev ƙarshe bada kai matsin lamba daga waɗanda suka so cin gashin kuma ya shirye su sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a kan CIS. Amma da Politburo na CPSU irin wannan aukuwa ba dace, shi halitta jihar kwamitin gaggawa.

da juyin mulki

Wannan tsarin ya hana disintegration na kasar. A abun da ke ciki shi ma Gennady Yanayev. Da farko, kwamitin yunkurin shawo kan shugaban kasar Mikhail Gorbachev ya gabatar da dokar ta baci a ko'ina cikin ƙasa. Sa'an nan 'yan gaggawa na kwamitin koma kan yaƙi da RSFSR Koli Soviet da kuma Borisom Eltsinym, wanda aka goyan bayan masu goyon bayan "updated" jiha. Amma gwagwarmayar ikon da aka rasa, sa'an nan da kwamitin ya dauka a m gwargwado - suka cire Gorbachev daga management na harkokin jama'a da kuma gudanar da kãmamme ga dacha a Foros. Irin ayyuka da juyin mulki sun daga baya m matsayin juyin mulki.

tsaro

Ikon hanyar ci gaba da haihuwa putschists gaza gwamnatin, da kuma dukkan su sun kama. Yana bai wuce wannan rabo, kuma Gennady Yanaeva. A watan Agusta, 1991, ya aka tuhuma da laifin cin amanar kasa. An aika zuwa "Sailor ta shirun", inda ya ke hidima ya jumla. A 1993, 'yan ƙananan gidan na Rasha majalisar yafe waɗanda aka hannu a cikin hukumar a juyin mulki. Janaev saki.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A karshe stretch ransa Gennady Ivanovich mayar da hankali kan kimiyya da aiki da kuma zamantakewa. A musamman ya kasance memba na Veterans kwamitin, aikatã game da matsaloli na mutane da nakasa. A cikin Rasha International Academy of Tourism ex-hukuma a lura da Department of History da dangantakar kasa da kasa.

Bayan shekaru na aikin a jikin jihar gwamnati, ya aka bayar biyu Umarni da "Badge na karimci," da kuma biyu Umarni na Red Banner. Wani tsohon mamba na kwamitin gaggawa, ya sha nanata miƙa wa bayyana abubuwan da suka faru daga cikin manyan auka na kasar a kan takarda. A farko da ya ki saboda marubuci ta iyawa ne ba ya lura. Amma bayan wani lokaci m. Duk da haka sai ya riƙi alkalami Janaev Gennady Ivanovich. "A karshe yaƙi da Tarayyar Soviet" - da lakabi na littafin, wanda ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki, abubuwan da suka faru na farkon 90s. Copy of shi samun da marubucin, lokacin da yake kwance a asibiti.

Relationship matsayi

Janaev aka aure sau biyu. Farko da matar (Rosa Alekseevna) yi aiki a matsayin m-agrochemist. Ta haifi wa mijinta 'ya'ya mata biyu. Svetlana Yanaeva (ya Gennady Yanaeva) ya zabi da sana'a na psychologist, da Maryamu ta zama lauya. A karo na biyu da wani dan siyasa aure zuwa wani malamin tarihi.

A karshe shekaru ransa a Yanaeva da tsanani kiwon lafiya matsaloli (cutar huhu). A kaka 2010, sai aka kwantar. Har kwanan nan, likitoci ya yi yaƙi domin rayuwarsa Gennady Ivanovich, amma alas. Ya mutu Satumba 24, 2010. Janaev Gennady Ivanovich, wanda jana'izar ya faru tare da sa hannu na sãshensu waliyyai ne kuma kusa da abokai, aka binne shi a makabarta Troekurov babban birnin kasar.