Gerber Jameson: girma daga zuriya a gida

Gorgeous gerbera kamar zanen kaya da kuma florists. Wannan inji shi ne iya yin mai haske lafazi da duk wani flower tsari. Yau, shayarwa kawo da yawa iri da kuma hybrids wannan dadi flower, ba saba shukawa da kuma na cikin gida floriculture. Yanzu magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke iya girma daga tsaba Gerbera Jameson.

A kadan tarihi

A farko bayanin irin HALITTAR furannin bi-rana bayyana a cikin 1737. Yana sanya wani botanist kuma bincike daga Netherlands Jan Gronovius (1690-1762). Scientist haka immortalized sunan takwaransa, kuma aboki, wanda aka sani ga dama ayyukansu a fagen o - Traugott Gerber - Jamus halittu da kuma likita. Ga wasu lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan "Apothecary Garden" Botanical Garden a Moscow. Bugu da kari, Gerber dogon aka tsunduma a gudanar da bincike na Flora na Volga yankin.

Amma wasu kafofin za ka iya samun daban-daban version na asalin sunan. A Latin kalmar "ciyawa" da aka fassara a matsayin herba, don haka da flower samu da sunan. A Birtaniya, a cikin Botanical wallafe-wallafen yana yiwuwa a sami wani sunan gerbera - "Transvaal Daisy" ko "Transvaal Daisy". Amma zama da cewa kamar yadda shi may, a yau za mu gaya muku game da daya daga cikin na kowa wakilan wannan manyan HALITTAR - Gerbera Jameson.

description

Gerber Jameson nasa ne a gidan Asteraceae. Rod Gerber ne fiye da saba'in da jinsunan flowering shuke-shuke. Wannan flower farko gano a Afirka ta Kudu, da Scottish bincike Robert Dzhemson. Kuma da ra'ayin da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa. Transvaal daisies shi ne ake kira a wuri na asali - girmama na lardin Transvaal a Afirka ta Kudu.

Gerber Jameson alama farkon yawa iri da kuma hybrids, wanda yanzu sosai rare daga lambu. Manyan, mai haske kuma mai showy furanni kama wani Daisy, ko yawa ya fi girma - a diamita, suka isa goma sha biyar santimita. Shayarwa yanzu ba mu damar sha'awan da fari, orange, ruwan hoda, yellow, ja, cream da sauran tabarau na furanni.

Akwai biyu da kuma sauki, kazalika da allura-kamar nau'in. A na cikin gida noma da ya fi na kowa low-girma irin Gerbera Jameson: Gerbera Ilios, Gerbera Hummingbird da sauransu. Flower stalks daga wadannan shuke-shuke a cikin gida ba girma fiye da 30 cm ba ga tsawo. Sun kusan ba bambanta da juna a cikin bayyanar, da kuma kula da su, daidai ne a.

Gerber Jameson: girma daga zuriyar

Lokacin da ba za ka iya saya adult shuka, shi zai iya girma a kan nasu. Siyan a kantin sayar da tsaba Gerbera Jameson, kula da su ranar karewa. Kana bukatar ka san cewa da tsaba na wannan flower ne mai yiwuwa ne kawai domin watanni takwas bayan daukana.

Idan ka gida yana mai tarin potting wani kwafin na shuke-shuke, da tsaba za a iya samu ta hanyar pollinating da shi. Amma a cikin wannan hali, kana iya samun wani shuka unpredictable launi. A daidai wannan lokaci, ka tuna cewa kai-tattara tsaba ya kamata a yi amfani da a cikin watanni uku, sa'an nan za su rasa su germination.

Dandana growers bayar da shawarar tafiyar da dasa furanni a cikin bazara, ko da yake ba za ka iya yi da shi a wasu lokatai na shekara. A wannan yanayin, za ka bukatar wucin gadi lighting.

ƙasa shiri

Gerbera Jameson girma daga maniyyi a cikin haske da kuma sako-sako da ƙasa mix kunsha na daidai kasarun adadi na peat, perlite, yashi, kuma ƙasa takardar. Zaka kuma iya amfani da wani Sauki version - mix na peat da yashi a daidai rabbai. A ƙasar dole a zubar da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, ko daskare shi. Wannan ake bi don shirya wani akwati da magudanun ruwa ramukan. Sa su a kan kasa Layer na kumbura lãka game da uku santimita da kuma cika da damar da ƙasa cakuda, ɗauka da sauƙi tamping shi.

Tsaba suna sown a wani m ƙasa surface ba tare da zurfafa. Daga sama, su ya kamata a yafa masa wata na bakin ciki Layer na yashi.

greenhouse Seed

Wajen wani akwati da aka shuka a karkashin fim, ajiye teplichku, cikinsa da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a samu a cikin +20 ° C. Ka tuna kullum sau biyu bar iska ta shiga tsaba da kuma, inda dole (idan topsheet desiccation) zuwa humidify shi.

Kwana goma sha biyu daga baya, da farko harbe bayyana. Daga wannan lokaci da shuka iya girma a cikin daji.

dashi

Yaushe za gaskiya ganye, seedlings bukatar nutse a cikin wani babban damar haka ne, nisan tsakanin seedlings sun akalla takwas santimita. Bayan bayyanar biyar ganye a kowace shuka su suna zaune a raba kwantena tare da diamita na ba fiye da goma santimita.

Lokacin da matasa Gerbera Jameson girma a little more kuma samun karfi, suna transplanted cikin tukwane da diamita na game da ashirin santimita. Flowering shuke-shuke yakan auku a cikin watanni tara.

Location da kuma ɗaukar hoto

Gerber Jameson (photo za ka iya ganin shi a wannan labarin) bukatar mai kyau lighting, amma yin inuwa daga rana ta haskoki dole aiki. Mafi wani zaɓi tsari na launuka - gabas ko yamma taga. Domin gyaran gerbera ne musamman muhimmanci da kuma na yau da kullum airing. A inji shi ne da muhimmanci ga sabo iska, amma da daftarin kamata ba za a yarda.

Summer flower za a iya dauka daga uwa da baranda. A wannan lokaci, shi zai zama dadi Feel a zazzabi daga +20 zuwa +25 ° C, yayin da a cikin hunturu iska a dakin ba dole ba ne kwantar da hankali a kasa +12 ° C. A shuka ne musamman korau hali zuwa kwatsam canje-canje a cikin rãna, kuma nighttime yanayin zafi. Idan girma daga zuriyar ka Gerbera Jameson a gida ciyar da bazara a kan baranda, kada ka manta da su kawo shi a kan dare a cikin dakin.

Kamar yadda shayar da kuma ciyar da Gerber?

Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan houseplant daidai ki da fari, da kuma waterlogging na kasar gona. Ya shayar sau biyu a mako, kuma a lokacin rani zafi, har ma fiye da sau da yawa. Kula cewa ruwa a lokacin da watering ba fada a kan leaf rosette flower, don kauce wa tushen lalaci, ko fumfuna. Zuba gerbera ta hanyar da pallet. A saboda wannan dalili ya zama dole don zuba ruwa da kuma bayan wani lokaci (game da 30 minutes) to zuba sauran ruwa.

Domin ban ruwa amfani da taushi da ruwa, da kuma kare, amma ba sanyi. Native na wurare masu zafi da subtropical bukatar high zafi. Saboda haka humidification shawarar yin amfani da sprayer kan shuka, amma yana yiwuwa su sanya tukunya a tire a cikinsa to zuba cikin rigar filler.

Uku ko sau hudu a watan kana bukatar ka yi gona taki. Lokacin da ganye suna kafa, wajibi ne a yi amfani da nitrogenous taki a flowering, ba fin so don kammala ma'adinai gidaje.

flowering Features

Gerber Jameson yana da wani ban sha'awa alama. Don shuka kallo profusely, ya bukatar wani fiye da sa'a goma sha biyu na haske da rana. Saboda haka, yana blooms daga farkon watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar watan Nuwamba, lokacin da hasken rana ta zama kasa.

A lokacin flowering cire ƙẽƙasassu furanni daga shuke-shuke, saboda za su iya rage gudu da ci gaban sabon mai tushe. Daya mafi muhimmanci - Gerbera furanni suna ba yanke, da kuma karya fita. A saurã daga cikin flower stalk bayan yankan sau da yawa rot rot da kuma harba dukan shuka.

Da sauran lokaci

Bayan kammala flowering shuka shiga dormant zamani, wanda yana har Fabrairu. A wannan lokaci watering da tsire-tsire da aka rage, da kuma ciyar tsaya a nan gaba daya - da shuka ne samun ƙarfi domin na gaba flowering da kuma girma. A cikin tsawon sauran a cikin tukunyar ƙasa kamata ba bushe up. Ko a wannan lokaci da shuka ake bukata zafi.

Domin gerbera m bushe iska. Tun tsakiyar watan Fabrairu, a hankali kara adadin barbarar da shayar da. Daga wannan lokaci ya fara mataki na aiki girma. Gerber yana shirya don Bloom, da gina sama mai yawa kore. Shekaru hudu daga baya, da shuka zamu juya. Gerber iya mika ta flowering da kuma rabu da shi na da sauran lokaci, ta yin amfani da ƙarin haske. Amma a cikin wannan hali da ya kamata mu ka manta da cewa shuka sosai da sauri ƙãre, kuma rayuwa ba fiye da shekaru biyu.

Kwari da cututtuka

Lokacin da sayen tsaba dasa gerbera Jameson, dole ne ka yi la'akari da irin wannan shuka. Wasu daga cikin su ne quite wuya ga jure yanayin zafi žwarai kuma sau da yawa rashin lafiya. Yau iri bred, da kyau-dauke da kwaro hari, amma suna da wasu sauran wani rauni, gaban abin da ya kamata a yi la'akari, ma.

Idan ganye bayyana kananan rigar spots cewa kama raɓa, cire su sosai a hankali, ya yanke da matattu ganye. A mutuwa da shuka zai iya sa kamuwa da cuta daga kananan kwari, kamar mites da whiteflies. Don kare flower dole ne a lokaci-lokaci fesa shi da guba, kazalika da kyau-disinfected gona.

A yawa daga cikin illar da shuka iya isar da gizo-gizo mite. Don ido tsirara ba za a iya gani, saboda haka ko da gogaggen florists kuskure a wasu lokatai don gane farkon matakai na abin da ya faru da wannan kwaro. Don kare gerbera daga mite, feshi da ganye da magani bayani, sa'an nan Nestle da gauze for rabin awa.

Idan ba za ka iya rabu da bayan wannan magani da ticks, sake-magani ne da za'ayi a cikin bakwai zuwa kwanaki goma.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Gerbera

A abun da ke ciki na ganye da kuma kara Gerbera hada coumarin Kalam. Wannan abu da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da matsayin daɗin ci da turare a taba masana'antu. A magani, da shi da ake amfani da samar da kaikaitaccen anticoagulants. Har ila yau, electroplating bukatar coumarin, ba high sheki kayayyakin.

Furannin wardi a gilashin fure iya tsaya har zuwa kwana ashirin. Amma wannan ba iyaka. Idan kana so ka ci gaba da shi ma ya fi tsayi, sa'an nan zuba a cikin wani kwano quite a bit na ruwa zuwa ga mai tushe ba rot.

Akwai labari game da Gerber, wanda ya furta cewa, da zarar ya rayu a duniya nymph na wannan sunan. Its kyakkyawa ba ya bar sha'aninsu dabam ba mata kuma maza. Na kuma yi sha'awar kome da kome, da kuma wannan da hankali don haka gaji nymph cewa ta yanke shawarar zama sauki daji flower. Kuma akwai gerbera, wanda wasu mutane kira wata alama ce rashin laifi kuma tufafin.