Giant armadillo: dabba description, mazauninsu

Jirgin ruwa na soja - daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi m dabbobi a duniya. A mahaifarsa daga wannan iyali da ake kira amadillami ko "aljihu dinosaur." An yi imani da cewa na farko armadillos bayyana a Duniya miliyan 55 da suka wuce. Tsira, sabanin wasu fauna wadannan dabbobi domin irin wannan lokaci mai tsawo, ya yi nasara, yafi saboda gaban da harsashi. A mafi girma wakilin wannan iyali shi ne Priodontes maximus - giant armadillo.

mazauninsu

A cikin daji, wannan jinsunan armadillo aka samu kawai a kudancin Amirka. Don hadu da wadannan m m "mini-dinosaur" na iya zama daga Venezuela a kudu zuwa arewa na Paraguay. Giant armadillo - dabba mazauninsu ne kamar haka quite m. Amadilly rayuwa a wannan yankin da gaske kawai a wooded yankin. . Regional rabo daga daya dabba yawanci 1-3 km square. Salon, irin armadillos ne Kadaitaccen.

Description of dabba

Bayyanar giant armadillos bambanta sosai da ban sha'awa. adult jiki na iya zama har zuwa 75-100 cm. Animal nauyi sau da yawa mafi girma daga 30 kg. Wannan shi ne, girman Priodontes maximus tunatar 4-6 watanni alade. A zaman talala armadillo nauyi na wannan nau'in na iya isa 60 kg.

Dukan jiki - kwatangwalo, wutsiya, shugaban, baya - wannan dabba da aka rufe a cikin kananan kudancin jaraba scutes, interconnected na roba masana'anta. Saboda wannan, da makamai a amadilly ne agile. Launi harsashi na wata katuwar armadillo yana da wani duhu-kasa-kasa. A cikin wani hali, da ciki a Priodontes maximus ko da yaushe wuta fiye da baya.

Muzzle na wata katuwar armadillo yana da wani tubular siffar. A hakora na dabba aika da baya. A paws amadilly gabatar manyan fika. Harshe a cikin wannan armadillo, kamar mafi sauran 'yan iyali, tsawo da kuma m. Su ne sauki so "Picks sama" ko mafi nimble kwari.

dabba rage cin abinci

Duk da razanarwa bayyanar, m predator giant armadillo ba. Yana ciyarwa a cikin daji, mafi yawa wanda tururuwai suka gina, tsutsotsi kuma daban-daban iri rarrafe da kuma yawo kwari. Sharp fika dogon Priodontes maximus zama dole ba su kai farmaki, kuma zuwa ga lalata da tururuwa tuddai da digging ramukan.

An ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin giant armadillo ne cewa, duk da ta massiveness, wannan dabba zai iya sauƙi tsaya a kan ta Hind kafafu. Idan dole, saboda haka, Priodontes maximus yardar kaina ya kai ga saman babban tudun ƙasa.

Yadda za a haifa

Tare da dangi Priodontes maximus faruwa ne kawai a lokacin da sha'awar da zurriyarsu. Jima'i balaga yakan faru a cikin wadannan dabbobi yana da shekaru game da wani shekara. Pregnancy a mace giant armadillo ba šauki ma dogon - game 4 watanni. A zuriyar dabbobi ne mafi sau da yawa daya ko biyu kwiyakwiyanta. Su tarbiyyar da aka hannu kawai cikin mahaifiyarsa. Milk ciyar da matasa mace ga game da watanni shida. Sa'an nan da yara fara wani zaman kanta rayuwa.

darajar tattalin arziki

A mafi yawan wurare na South America amadillu ba na son da kuma suna dauke da kwari filayen. giant armadillo mazauninsu ne m, da kuma mutanen da ya "crosses" ne rare. Wani lokaci, duk da haka, wadannan dabbobi ne duk wannan hari amfanin gona. Tsire-tsire suna, ba shakka, ba ci, amma gamsu "Rikicin" ta watse a kasa a search na kwari. Har ila yau amadilly, Ryskov da filin crumple dasa, tafiyad da wani lokacin babba lalacewar.

Musamman darajar tattalin arziki "aljihu dinosaur" ya aikata ba. Indiyawan armadillo nama, misali, a cikin abinci ba amfani (saboda ta furta dandano Musk). Amma wasu Turawa yi imani da wannan samfurin shine quite dadi da kuma reminiscent na naman alade. Saboda haka, armadillos ba kawai hallaka manoman, amma kuma ya kama da delicacies masoya. Domin namun dajin shi ne wata dabba ba tambaya. Duk da haka, a yau an dauke redkovstrechayuschimsya.

Dadaddun giant armadillos

Priodontes maximus - a yau, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ne mafi girma cikin iyali. Duk da haka, a prehistoric sau on Earth, ba shakka, za mu rayu da kuma fiye da "overall" armadillos. Alal misali, a kudancin Amirka ta Arewa (10-11 thous. Years ago) mun gwada kwanan zaune glyptodon da doedikurusy, duba sosai kama da zamani Priodontes maximus, amma da yawa ya fi girma size. Ragowarsu archaeologists samu quite sau da yawa. A jikin tsawon wadannan dodanni iya isa 3-4 mita.