Gladiolus, dasa da kuma kula

Wannan labarin ya tattauna, yadda za a yi girma gladioli. Dasa da kuma kula ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun, girma dabara ne sauki master.

A kadan game da shuka

Gladiolus aka asali da aka sani a matsayin magani shuka, wanda corms mayya sayar kamar yadda tsafi. A yanayi, yadu rarraba daji gladiolus. Dasa da kuma kula da wadannan tsire-tsire a cikin gidãjen Aljanna na Turai da kuma fitowan na al'adu gladiolus tana nufin ƙarshen XVIII karni. Modern gladioli ne sakamakon shekaru masu yawa na waddan lambu a duk faɗin duniya. Musamman rare a Turai lashe bred shayarwa melkotsvetnye gladioluses tare da kankanin furanni, haske launuka, sau da yawa tare da spots, speckles ko fringes reminiscent na orchids. Wadannan shuke-shuke zuwa 100 cm tsayi, tare da siririn mai tushe da kuma karfi haske m buds.

nazarin halittu siffofin

Gladiolus - klubnelukovichnoe perennial iyali kasatikovyh. Yana yana mai fadi da kewayon launuka da tabarau. Flowers a watan Yuli - Satumba. Bayan shafe dukan stock ciyayi gina jiki corm mutu, amma da saman da aka kafa thickening, wa dai da ƙarshen girma kakar a cikin sabon corms, kafa a gindi klubnepochki ko yara. Kara Gladiolus santsi. Ya ƙare da karu-dimbin yawa inflorescences, kunsha na game da ashirin furanni, da wuri wanda yake shi ne daban-daban a cikin Inflorescence. Musamman prized gladiolus da daya- da biyu-rariya da wani tsari na furanni.

Gladiolus: dasa da kuma kula

Wadannan furanni ne m-bukata, m to thermophilic da danshi. Good Bloom a kan baƙin yumɓu ko yashi kasa mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin abubuwa. Ba bad jure haske shading rana. Propagate gladioli jariran sprouting a kusa da iyaye kwararan fitila, corms da kuma manya. A ganiya dasa lokacin ne karshen watan Afrilu, lokacin da kasar gona warms har zuwa goma digiri. Kana bukatar ka sani yadda za a shuka gladiolus, dangane da ƙasa da kuma girman da kwararan fitila. Manyan corms horar da a kan baƙin yumɓu sa ba zurfi fiye da 8 cm, a kan haske kasa - daga 12 zuwa 15 cm, sa jariran ba zurfi biyar santimita. Kwararan fitila da saukowa a nesa na game 10-20 cm. A cikin rabi na biyu na bazara, shi ne kyawawa don yin gona babban taki. Ciyar hada da ban ruwa da kuma za'ayi a cikin wani lokaci na 3-4 zanen gado, dake tasowa, da kuma bayan flowering.

Don inganta ingancin dasa kayan a corms girma daga yara, a cikin hali na flowering mai tushe cire. Bayan duk flowering stalks an cire, da hana maturation na tsaba. Corms aka haƙa a watan Oktoba. Da kara ne a yanka a 5 cm sama da corms. Sai corms ya kamata a wanke, bushe da disassembled a size. Da su a cikin kwalaye da raga ko zane kasa bags. Mafi kyau duka yanayi na ajiya: bushe ventilated daki, zazzabi 4-9 ° C. A sakamakon maimaita yin amfani da manyan corms kamar yadda dasa kwararan fitila abu tsufa. Wadannan manyan, amma lebur corms ba samar da high quality-launi da kuma ya sauƙi shafi cututtuka. Gladiolus girma daga wani sosai kananan jariran ne da bai dace ba, saboda a lokacin da corm isa manyan masu girma dabam, shi ya riga ya zama da haihuwa.

Kula gladioli rage wa weeding, hoeing da watering a lokacin fari. Ya kamata ba a shayar ma da karfi jet na ruwa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire a dauke sodden ƙasa da sauƙi kife, musamman a lokacin da ganiya flowering. Idan dole, su taye zuwa goyon bayan.

Bukatar girma furanni tare da soyayya, wannan m bukatar da gladioli. Dasa da kuma kula da wadannan furanni ya kamata a da za'ayi a hankali, kuma a hankali.