Gulf of Carpentaria: description, location, photos

Ina Gulf of Carpentaria, da kuma abin da suke da halaye? Wannan shi ne batun Ina son shãfe a kan wannan labarin. Bari mu fara daga farko.

Menene wannan ruwa yanki? Yana ba da zurfi ƙwarai bay na tekun Indiya. Its yankin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na game da 300 sq. M. km. Ina da Gulf of Carpentaria? Kuma shi ne located a arewacin tekun na Australia. Zurfi a cikin nahiyar domin fiye da 600 km. Bay nasaba da Arafura Sea. Har ila yau, ta mashigar Torres yana da damar yin amfani da Coral Sea.

fasalin

Abu na farko da lura: wannan yana nufin ruwan ɓangaren duniya Australia. Gulf of Carpentaria, maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na game da 328 sq. M. km. Its shiryayye yana da tsawon 900 km. The Australian babban yankin yanke kusan 700 km. Kamar yadda muka ce, Gulf ne in mun gwada m, da talakawan dabi'u isa 40-60 m. A mafi zurfi yanki ne game da 70 m mark.

A tides a Gulf na Carpentaria aka saka da ba daidai ba hali, suna semidiurnal. Su tsawo dabam tsakanin 3-4 mita. A coastlines na Gulf akwai gagarumin tidal kwarara. Islands ruwa: Wellesley da Groote Eylandt, seaports Weipa, Groote Eylandt, Mission.

Hydrological da yanayin gwamnatocin

Ganin cewa Gulf of Carpentaria aka located in India Sea, monsoon sauyin yanayi, tare da wurare masu zafi sosai. Matsayin mai mulkin, mafi yawan hazo da dama a lokacin daga Disamba zuwa Maris. A yanayin nan ne kullum sultry da kuma gumi. A damana, da asali mai ruwa-ruwa rafi shiga bay daga kõguna kudanci da gabashin gaba. Gwargwado mafi girma, rage-rage bayan karshen rani (34,8 ‰).

Rani yana daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Nuwamba. A wannan lokacin, mamaye da bushe kudu-easterly da easterly iska igiyoyin. Damana buɗewa a cikin Disamba, sai ya tafi a kan ga watan Maris. Halin da gaskiyar cewa a wannan lokacin suna cike da bakin ciki. Tropical typhoons yana daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu. Akwai wani talakawan na 3 sau a shekara. Average ruwa zafin jiki a lokacin rani ne ^{game da} +29 C, a cikin hunturu - ^{game da} 24 C. The yawan ruwan sama - 1570 mm. Dangi zafi a lokacin rani ne 30%, a damana - 70%.

fauna

Muhimmi ga fauna daga yankin suna ƙananan shirya wakilan dabbobi masu shayarwa, marsupials da monotremes. A karshe - a platypus da echidna. A Australia, a general akwai fiye da 150 jinsunan marsupial. Daga cikin wadannan, a zamanin yau da muka isa predatory jinsunan, bears da marsupial moles, dabbar kangaroo. Higher dabbobi masu shayarwa suna wakilta kamar jemagu da wasu daban na ƙasa beraye.

Gulf of Carpentaria - cikakken mazauninsu ga mutane da yawa tsuntsaye, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Daga cikin tsuntsaye ne da aka sani: Lyrebirds, cassowary, tsuntsaye na aljanna, aku. Na dabbobi masu rarrafe gagarumin alƙarya da crocodiles, itace kwaɗi, macizai masu zafin dafi, kadangaru. Yana gida a lizard Moloch, wanda yana da spinous outgrowths mamaye danshi, wanda taimaka da shi zuwa ga tsira a cikin wani fari.

Gumi gandun daji muhimmi iri hawa dabbobi irin su koala. Tare da waɗansu kõguna sanaki Platypus. A wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, za ka iya saduwa da arthropod: endemic tururuwa, malam. A arewa live earthworm, wanda tsawon kai mitoci da dama. By da kogunan ruwan rai da tsuntsaye. Kawai a nan za ka iya samun irin wannan zamanin da siffofin kifi fauna, kifi Queensland Lungfish. A yankunan da wani yawa na ciyawa kawaici da dama jinsunan marsupials, kamar kangaroos wallabies. Local wadan da aka dauke su a viper. Daga cutarwa kwari yada fara, sauro, kwarkwata.

Flora

Gulf of Carpentaria, da bakinta ba hana ciyayi. Ga akwai yafi xerophilous jinsunan: hatsi, eucalyptus, itacen laima, wakilan musamman masana'anta ga ruwa ajiya, kamar kwalban itace. Girma da kuma kudancin Beech, Ficus, Pandanus. Godiya ga arewa-maso-yammacin monsoon, kawo danshi, yankin rufe da wurare masu zafi da gandun daji da giant wannan bishiya, ficus, itatuwan dabino. A santsi da silt gaba gana mangrove ciyayi. Don kudancin gandun daji cover ne hankali rage. Ga tsiro horsetails da ferns, wanda isa Heights na 20 mita. Ga da yawa Turai al'adu da aka gabatar, wanda aka daidai saba: inabi, auduga. Daga hatsi daidai girma alkama, hatsi, shinkafa, masara, da kuma kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce.

tattalin arzikin

Supply na manganese a share fage Island Island sa up kwata na duniya cinikayya. Akwai arziki mahakar gubar da azurfa. Tutiya adibas MacArthur ne m a kan duniya sikelin. Weipa haƙar ne sanannen shiri. A fagen aikin noma da aka ɓullo da isasshen shanu. Ci gaban da masana'antun ke samar da kifi.

Gulf of Carpentaria shahara kifi hanya, kamawa oysters, jatan lande kama kifi. A mataki na ci gaba ne fasinja kai, da kuma marine kaya yanki ne jagora. Yawon bude ido daga ko'ina a duniya, a nan ne na ga matuƙa ta yawon shakatawa, ciki har da na karkashin ruwa kama kifi.

tunawa wuraren

• A Arnhem Land sashin ne Kakadu Park, wanda aka kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin adana dabi'u.
• Kada rasa da na halitta kyakkyawa da rainforests da savannas na Cape York gigice baƙi da ta halitta kyakkyawa.

ban sha'awa events

Tun da farkon Satumba zuwa Oktoba a farkon safe hours na Gulf of Carpentaria mamaki halitta mu'ujiza girgije "Morning Tsarki ya tabbata." A sabon abu ne tare da iska matsa lamba da kuma bugun zuciya.

A kogin gudana a cikin Gulf of Flinders, wanda aka mai suna bayan nahiyar ta masu bincike.

Share fage Island - mafi girma a tsibirin a Gulf na Carpentaria. Akwai ya dade da aka sanaki wakilan anindilyakva kabilar. Kasancewa a kan tsibirin da ake kawai a yarda da iznin hukumomin kasar. Don warware manganese hakar ma'adinai a kofe bukatar sãka da kudi. A gida yawan share fage Island ban mamaki ƙamus. Akwai ba wata kalma ko karimcin da ya nuna lambobin girma fiye da 20.