Gwamnati bashi

Jihar bashi - wadannan ne dangantakar tattalin arziki da yanayi, da batutuwa da ke jihar, mutane da kuma doka abokai.

The yiwuwar ake ji da jihar su rufe ta kudi ta jawo free kudi na yawan jama'a da kuma tattalin arziki Tsarin tashi tare da samuwar wani kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Wannan shi ne jigon da jihar bashi.

Yana halin da jihar bashi duk m yanayi muhimmi a cikin wani irin na rance: biya, serviceability, da kuma gaggawa.

A mafi girma bukatar ci gaban irin wannan bashi dangantakar bayyana a cikin sharuddan da kasafin kudin karancin kudi. Sa'an nan a jihar jũya zuwa rokan kudi kasuwanci da kuma daidaikun mutane ta hanyar sayar da su gwamnatin wani babban mataki na aminci.

Lokaci na jihar rance biya ba zai iya wuce shekaru 30. A jihar za su iya aiki da kuma borrower da mai ba da bashi da tabbacin a lokaci guda. A mafi yawan lokuta, Jihar abubuwa daidai kamar yadda wani borrower na kudi. Da yawa kasa - a matsayin mai ba da bashi a lokacin da samar da doka da kuma halitta mutum na aro. A waɗannan lokuta, idan shi ya wallafasu alhakin cikar wajibai zuwa sãka da rance, rance jihar ne Wakili.

Babban ayyuka an tsara su don warware jama'a bashi: tsari na microeconomics. macroeconomics tsari. tsari na manufofin kudi da kuma kudi yanayin kasar. Finance duba zuwa rufe da kasafin kudin.

Jihar aro yana da wadannan manufofin: jeri na yanayi na ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankuna. kudi daga cikin kasafin kudin gaira. goyon baya ga gargajiya. Taimaka da babban tattalin arziki sassa.

Jihar rance ya yi aikin da yawan ayyuka: lissafin kudi. iko. redistribution (kasafin kudi tsakanin kasashe daban-daban matakan). gudãnar (tabbatar da aikace-aikace da hannu wajen).

Jihar bashi aiki ne sau da yawa rage wa biyu na asali: yau da kullum da kuma kasafin kudi. Shi ne ta hanyar kasafin kudi aikin da za'ayi da samuwar kudi da tsakiyar matakin da kuma kuɗaɗen da kasafin kudin gaira.

Jihar rance siffofin, duka biyu ciki da waje dukiya. Wannan irin rance babban birnin kasar iya samar da batutuwa na jihar, kazalika da} asashen waje.

jama'a bashi siffofin suke da daraja kamar haka:

- a kan batun bashin dangantakar (rance sanya ta tsakiya da kananan hukumomi)

• Karkasa
• rarraba.

- a wurin masauki ko receipts

• ciki (a cikin kasa)
• waje (bayar IBRD, IMF da sauran kasashen duniya na rance cibiyoyin).

- by balaga

• gajere (kasa da shekara guda)
• matsakaici-lokaci (daya zuwa shekaru biyar)
• dogon lokaci (a cikin shekaru biyar).

A kan manufar da jihar aro yana da wani kai tsaye hali a kan manufar jama'a bashi. bashi samuwar faruwa a sakamakon taka da kuma bayar da na jiha da tabbacin. A ci gaba da asusun biya na kasar take kaiwa zuwa da girma da jama'a bashi, da kuma mataimakin versa. Jama'a bashi dole ne dole a bayar da jihar taskar. jama'a bashi management ne da za'ayi ta ma'aikatar kudi da babban bankin.

A general, gwamnatin bashin - shi ne sakamakon kokarin da zartarwa gwamnatin kasar tare da doka abokai da kuma mutane (duka mazauna da kuma wadanda ba na mazauna kasar), da zartarwa gawawwakin wasu kasashe da kuma kudi ta duniya da kungiyoyi domin ya haifar da asusun saduwa da kudi bukatun kasar.