Gwamnatin:-daban da kuma ayyuka

Nau'in Securities kazalika Securities kawai, akwai babban iri-iri. Bari mu bincika rarrabuwa na Securities a cikin nau'i na ikon mallakar. A cewar ta, akwai jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu Securities. Non-jihar zuba jari - suna zuba jari a Securities cewa samar da hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanoni da bankunan (rabo takardun shaida). Gwamnatin - shi ne cikin takarda, wadda wallafa a jihar, jama'a cibiyoyin,} ananan hukumomi, (shaidu, taskar takardar kudi).

All gwamnatin, a ainihi, suna bashi Securities. Duk da haka, kowane tsaro, bayar da jihar, yana da sunan da, misali, ciki kudin shaidu, da dai sauransu. Daga cikin sauran Securities gwamnatin Securities halin da wani babban matakin AMINCI, rage girmanta hadarin asarar ãdalci, kuma samun kudin shiga a gyarawa babban birnin kasar, a sosai m haraji (ko rashin daga gare ta).

A jihar iya sa up kasafin kudin gaira a kudi na babban bankin, a kan batun na kudi da kuma ta bayarwa Securities. Idan jihar ya koma zuwa taimako na Central Bank, rage da yiwuwar gudãnar da rance kasuwar. Watsi da kudi shiga cikin wurare dabam dabam wajen biya wanda ba real dukiya, wadda take kaiwa zuwa kara hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma katsalandan a cikin monetary wurare dabam dabam na} asar. A bayar da gwamnatin - mafi kudin-tasiri hanya na] a] e da kasafin kudin.

Gwamnatin na iya ma za a yi amfani da su da kuɗaɗen da jama'a bashi, kuma shi ne da yawa fin tara kudi ta hanyar bashin bankuna. Bashi wajibai na jihar ne yafi ruwa, da kuma ga masu zuba jari ne sauƙin sayar da su a kan sakandare kasuwar.

Wani lokaci gwamnatin samar da bankunan da ruwa dukiya. Don yin wannan, bankuna suna zuba jari (mafi yawa daga cikin ajiye asusun) a matsayin wani ɓangare na yau da bayar da gwamnatin. Har ila yau, gwamnatin bayar ga kuɗaɗen da shirye-shirye da ake aiwatar da hukumomin gari. A jihar iya samar da tabbacin a kan bashin wajibai na kungiyoyi da cewa, bisa ga jihar, cancanci da goyon baya.

A bayar da gwamnatin ƙila za a sa da bukatar zuwa sãka baya bayar da rance ga gwamnati. Wani lokaci a jihar za su yi wani gajeren gibba tsakanin kudin shiga da kudi saboda da lokaci mismatch na samu na biya a cikin kasafin kudin da uniform kasafin kudin ciyarwarsu. Sa'an nan gwamnatin sake koma ga batun gwamnati bashi.

Wasu iri Securities tsara don santsi daga cikin m haraji kudaden shiga. The masu wadannan Securities iya komawa da su zuwa ga gwamnatin bayan wani lokaci ko biya su haraji.

Jihar Securities na Rasha Federation daidai da bayani dalla-dalla na kasar mu, musamman haraji, da kuma a lokaci guda, dangane da kowa a kusa da kwasfansu na zama da kuma aiki na yau da kasuwar. A cikin Rasha Federation, iri gwamnatin za a ƙaddara da Bank of Rasha da kuma ma'aikatar kudi na Rasha. Mafi na kowa daga gare su: jihar gajere sifili-coupon shaidu (T-takardar kudi), shaidu daga ciki jiha kudin rance - samuwa tun 1993, tarayya, rance shaidu da ajali coupon samun kudin shiga, jihar tanadi rance shaidu bayar a 1995, bankin na Rasha shaidu (OBR), da sauransu. d.