Haifuwa daga Chehov A. P. inda aka haife shi, kuma ya rayu Chekhov

Ina Chekhov aka haife? Babban Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma master of short almarar da aka sani a duniya, amma ilimi na da muhimmanci bayani da ya biography iya fariya ba kowa da kowa. Game inda Chekhov aka haife, kamar yadda wani leaked da yara da kuma matasa, da aka bayyana a takaice a wannan labarin.

m gari

Gaskiyar cewa wani mutum ne marubuci, sai ka ce na farko na dukkan ayyukan da ya yi. A cikin aikin na Rasha classic yara abubuwan taka muhimmiyar rawa.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX a cikin birnin, inda Chekhov aka haife, tattalin arziki ikon da ke cikin hannun yan kasuwa da kuma 'yan kasuwa. Kamar yadda ya shaida wa daya daga cikin shahararrun marubuta na ban mamaki ayyukansu a duniya al'adu, da kudi a cikin rayuwar mutane tsakanin wanda ya ciyar da yara da kuma farkon shekara, wasa "mummuna babban rawa." Kuma duk da haka, abin da irin shiri a cikin tambaya? Ina Chekhov aka haife? Garinsu, a kan wanda mazaunan wannan unflattering comments marubucin "The Cherry Orchard" da "Three Sisters" - kudancin wasan kwaikwayo Taganrog.

Duk da haka, wani m look at hanyar rayuwa wanda ya peculiar ga yawan jama'a, ba nema wa dangantakar da marubuci zuwa cikin garin. Taganrog ya ƙaunace, ko da yake da sau daya, kuma ya bayyana cewa, kananan mahaifarsa bautarka na biyu wuri a cikin zuciyarsa bayan Moscow.

Yara abubuwan

Rasha classic satire aka directed da farko a cikin "kananan Groshev bastard." Irin wannan abubuwa rinjaye inda Chekhov aka haife. City na yarantaka ya dade da aka hade da marubuci, kuma wulãkantãwa fitina bukata. Wahalhalu da ya sa aka lalata mahaifinsa, qarya, vulgarity da munãfinci na da iko - shi ke nan cewa ya bar wani kafu daram alama a rai na marubuci, amma tashe yawan m labaru.

Moscow da kuma Taganrog

Ciki yanayi sarauta a iyali, inda Chekhov aka haife. A wadda birane ne a halin kirki da kuma ruhaniya samuwar gwarzo na mu labarin, da wuya a ce. Lalle ne, a farkon shekaru na goma sha tara, sai ya bar gida, ya tafi zuwa Moscow. Amma yana yiwuwa a daidai da'awar cewa gaskiya marubuci an haifi ba kawai a cikin rubuce-rubucen da ceaseless nema, amma musamman a wahala. A kalla sosai, wannan ya nuna da biography daga cikin manyan Rasha marubuta. Chekhov ya zama na gaba fara nunawa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Kuma saboda wani wuya iyali halin da ake ciki ya yi tare da samartaka aka saba aiki da kuma horo. Kuma saboda kasa likita da zarar bar magani da kuma fara rubuta. Ya yi wani abu a ce townsfolk.

Riga a lokacin da nake makaranta shekaru Chekhov gan bambanci tsakanin ƙanƙan da kai, da kuma wani sani da ya insignificance. Ya na zuriyar serfs, amma aspired zuwa ruhaniya fansa. A haifuwa daga A. P. Chehov, sanar da shi to ƙi slavish bauta da kuma wulãkanci daga adam a cikin mutuncinsa. Taganrog amma kuma sanar da shi, kuma soyayya.

image na Mahaifa, mahaifiyata

Ga wani marubuci 'yan qasar wuraren zama da tsarki da kuma masoyi ga mutane ta high m ji. Garinsu domin shi ne hanyar da motherland. A nan sai ya fara karanta littafin Belinsky, Dobrolyubov da Herzen. Kuma shi ne mai kananan lardin gari, inda Chekhov aka haife kuma rayu a cikin mafi muhimmanci lokacin a cikin halin kirki da kuma ruhaniya ci gaba, an hade da farko m matakai.

A Moscow Chekhov zo tare da kafa ado da kuma da'a views. Suna kullum kara bunkasa, amma m ya kasance canzawa cikin rayuwa. Kuma a cikinta ta'allaka da muhimmancin Taganrog samu a aikin na marubuci.

biyu Taganrog

City inda Anton Chekhov da aka haife shi ne a wani ɓangare na kudancin Rasha lardin. Amma godiya ga mahalicci da manyan ayyukan da litattafan da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, ya zama almara. A marubuci selflessly kaunace Taganrog. Babban mafarki ya ga Chekhov ta garinsu na al'adu da hankali shirya. Ya aka yi ta matuqar don su taimaka wa 'yan'uwanmu countrymen, amma a lokaci guda ya fito fili ya raina waɗanda suke hana talakawa taganrozhtsev na farko ta'aziya na rayuwa da kuma al'adun da dabi'u.

Ci baya na wasu segments na yawan gane Chekhov tare da babban haushi cewa shi ne dalilin da samuwar wani m ra'ayi cewa wani marubuci ba'a garinsu. Wannan matsayi ne shagaltar da yawa sukar, alhãli kuwa ba yin wani tacewa, maza, su game da abin da daidai Taganrog ne a kan gungumen azaba.

A daya akwai kulake da kuma sinimomi, gymnasiums da na marmari concert babban dakunan taruwa, ambata wallafe-wallafen mujallar da kuma samarwa rai bariki, a cikin wasu - gidajen yarin da kuma gidajen lama, taverns da kuma gidajen cin abinci ne m, akwai "duk unenviable da mugunta."

Da farko Taganrog ya da haifuwa daga cikin manyan marubuci. Na biyu - da birnin innkeepers, shopkeepers, munafukai da bigots. Don daya Chekhov lanci m fannin ji wani bi da tare da zurfin kyama.

Taganrog a general, a matsayin wani abu m, ba ya daraja ko m. Shi ne wannan tashar jiragen ruwa birnin da suka ci gaba cinikayya, da bawa ga mafi part of wakilan cikin bukatun da 'yan kasuwa, wanda yana da babba ikon nan, amma ba ya wakiltar da yawan jama'a. Shi ma a lardin gari da kananan sikelin-masana'antu, da kuma 'yan asalin mutane - direbobin motocin haya, masunta, da masu tsaron ƙofofi, clerks, masana da commoners - sun gaskiya fuskarsa.

fi so birni

Duk da yake har yanzu a cikin makarantar sakandare, Chekhov la'akari da matsayin sahabbansa, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a harkokin rayuwar jama'a, ya nuna rashin amincewa da tashin hankali a makarantun sakandare magabatansu. Kuma wata rana, tare da takwarorinsu, ya ƙi yarda a hoton da jami'an dake wakiltar gida tsarin ilimi. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya, ya zama sananne marubuci kuma ziyartar ƙasarsa ta gari, ya kauce masa da jama'a abin da tarurruka tare da m taganrozhtsami.

Soviet sukar kaunace rubuta game da cewa, yana zuwa a cikin Taganrog, Chekhov ko da yaushe tafiya a kan aiki-aji unguwannin bayan gari, tenderly yayi nazari da shuke-shuke, da matalauta embankments, matalauta kama kifi kauyuka. Na ji dadin ziyartar maƙera, magana na dogon lokaci tare da cabs da kuma tsohon abokai mahaifinsa. Kuma a sa'an nan tare da zuciya zafi yi magana game da wadannan mutane, karfafa su himma da kuma karamci, tawali'u da kuma iyawa. Zai yiwu shi gaskiya ne. Amma dole ne a ce cewa a karshen rayuwarsa, kowane mutum wanda ya rayu har shekaru da yawa, a wani birni, ya fara karkata ga wani karamin gida. Kuma da sha'awa na Chekhov wakilan da aiki mutane ne wata ila don ya fary ta nostalgia maimakon soyayya ga aiki ajin.

A haifuwa daga Chehov Anton Pavlovich, ya zama a 1921 wani reshe na gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da rai da kuma aiki na marubuci. A Taganrog akwai fiye da ashirin tunawa wuraren da alaka da sunan Rasha litattafansu, wanda shi ne sosai m ga irin wannan karamin lardin gari.