Hanyar for hanji Nazarin: bincike da kuma sakamako

Hanji - narkewa kamar Gabar tsarin cewa ya yi aikin a cikin jikin mutum shi ne matukar muhimmanci a jiki, amma a kwanan cikin hanji pathologies ne sosai na kowa. A sahun gaba na m ciwon safiyo a domin su hana ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da abin da hanyoyi hanji binciken yayi magani, da kuma tattauna abũbuwan amfãni, kuma disadvantages kowane hanya.

Me ya sa na bukatar wani hanji?

Hanjinsu - jikin wanda aka located a cikin kogon ciki da aka hannu a cikin narkewa tsari. Yana daukan sa sha na gina jiki, wanda aka daga baya saki a cikin jini. Undigested abubuwa excreted a cikin nau'i na tumbi tare da hanji gas.

A tsawon na hanjinsu mutum ya kai hudu mita. Yana kawaici a wata babbar adadin kwayoyin da cewa samar da tafiyar matakai na narkewa, don haka yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa microflora na jiki ya kasance yana isar da sikẽli. In ba haka ba, jikin zai kasa, wadda za ta haifar da ci gaban da daban-daban pathologies. Hanji matsaloli iya tabbatar da wani iri-iri cututtuka, mafi fili za a iya kira a tsãwa a ciki, bloating, zafi, zawo, stool riƙewa, kullum maƙarƙashiya da sauransu.

Hanji cuta ayan da wani dauke da kwayar cutar ko parasitic yanayi. Don dauke da kwayar cutar pathologies hada syphilis, da tarin fuka, dysentery, da dai sauransu.; to parasitic -. skarabiaz, bothriocephaliasis, qwayoyin cutuka masu halin, enteric myiasis, trichuriasis da sauran hanyoyi daban-daban m hanji jarrabawa ga ganewar asali na wadannan cututtuka.

A tsarin da hanji

A ilimin Halittar Jiki halitta na jiki da aka wakilta biyu segments:

• kananan hanji,
• da manyan hanji.

The kananan hanji ne tsakanin ciki da kuma manyan hanji. Yana faruwa kai tsaye narkewa. Wannan sashe na hanji ne zuwa kashi da wadannan aka gyara:

• duodenum,
• jejunum,
• ileum.

The kananan hanji ya samu da sunan da saboda gaskiyar cewa a kwatanta da ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da ciwon ne kasa da kauri da kuma karfi katangu. Bugu da kari, da diamita daga cikin giciye sashe na sashen ne da yawa kasa.

A babban hanji - shi ne ƙananan ɓangare na narkewa kamar fili, a cikin abin da ruwa da ake tunawa da stool da aka kafa. Its tsawon ne game da 1.5-2 m.

A ciwon da aka wakilta segments:

• cecum da appendix,
• ciwon, wannan ya hada da hawa ciwon, mai gangara ciwon, na saukowa ciwon da sigmoid ciwon,
• dubura da fadi da kashi da kuma Tapered karshen rabo.

Dole ne in ce cewa hanyoyi na hanji Nazarin suna kama duka biyu da kananan hanji da kuma ciwon ga sashen, ko da yake akwai nuances.

The gaggawa na hanji nunawa

Don kwanan hanji cuta ne quite na kowa. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai sau da yawa tsanani cututtuka - ciwon daji siffofin maruran. Kowace shekara ana bincikar lafiya a duk duniya game da miliyan 1 sabon lokuta na colorectal ciwon daji. Rabin da marasa lafiya wanda cutar da ake gano, ya mutu. hanji Oncology ne shugaban tsakanin dukkan m siffofin maruran. Saboda haka yana da zama na gaggawa m ciwon safiyo a domin su hana ci gaban cututtuka.

Modern bincike dabaru damar ganewa na daban-daban pathologies daga cikin hanji a farkon matakai da za a fara nan da nan magani, wanda qara haƙuri ta chances na speedy dawo, ko a kalla rike da ingancin ransa a mai kyau matakin. More mashahuri ne da ganewar asali daga cututtuka na ciwon, saboda tsanani take hakki faruwa a wadannan sassan na hanji. Medicine yayi marasa lafiya da dama bincike dabaru na jiki, ciki har da:

• kwantena jarrabawa,
• colonoscopy,
• endoscopy,
• MRI ganewar asali,
• barium enema.

hanji jarrabawa videocapsule

Daga cikin dukan samuwa bincike hanyoyin, wannan hanya yana dauke da mafi m, kuma a lokaci guda quite m. Jigon da binciken ne cewa haƙuri tsattsewa da kwantena, sanye take da wani kamarar bidiyo. Samun a cikin jikin mutum, "da na'urar" tafiya a kusa da gastrointestinal fili, yin wani photo kowane biyu seconds. A data daga cikin guntu ake sarrafa ta musamman shirin, da kuma a kan tushen da sakamakon sanya likita binciken.

Wajibi ne a preliminarily shirya hanya. A kan Hauwa'u na da magudi da aka haramta cin abinci, da nazari ne da za'ayi a kan komai a ciki. A jikin mutum hašawa da na'urar da cewa zai rubuta sakamakon da binciken. The bincike hanya daukan game da awowi takwas, a lokacin da mãsu haƙuri kaiwa wata al'ada rayuwa - tafi game da harkokin kasuwanci ba tare da keta kullum kari. Bayan da jarrabawa, da kwantena dissolves da excreted ta halitta.

A mafi hanyoyin zamani na hanji binciken gabatar a yau ake amfani da videocapsule, ko da yake wannan hanya yana da nasa drawbacks. Irin wannan magudi shi ne tsada sosai. Gaskiyar cewa "mai kaifin" capsules kudin game da 1 ths. Y. . E, da kuma bayar da su a yau, kawai kasashen biyu - Japan da kuma Isra'ila, da shugabannin a cikin kasuwar da irin wannan ayyuka. A CIS kasashe ne ba cikin gida samar da bincike kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

hanji endoscopy

Endoscope - wani Tantancewar na'urar, wanda aka yi amfani da magani don nazarin m gabobin, kamar da esophagus, ciki, hanjinsu. A mafi yawan lokuta, an gabatar ta hanyar da jikin bude a kalla - ta hanyar incision.

Endoscopic hanyoyin da hanji Nazarin wajabta cikin wadanda ake zargi gaban ciwon polyps ko ƙari samuwar. Kafin hanya, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a hankali shirya jiki - don wanke hanjinsu. Yau, da wannan ma'auni ne sauƙi cika ta wajen musamman likita shirye-shirye. A likita abun da ake sakawa cikin duban dan tayi transducer a cikin hanji, kyale cikakken shawara da kuma yanayin mucous ganuwar da sashin jiki ana tuhumarmu. Domin bayyana sakamakon na daukan samfur na nazarin halittu abu za a iya yi a lokacin da hanya ga ƙarin dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje.

Endoscopic ultrasonography na manyan hanji ne da za'ayi a mafi yawan lokuta, sai dai da lokacin lokacin da haƙuri ba cututtukan zuciya da jini, ko huhu. Yana an haɗa kai tsaye zuwa da bukatar samun shirye na musamman. Duk da haka, da amfani da irin wannan binciken da aka warware daidaiku a kowane hali.

colonoscopy

Colonoscopy - wani bincike Hanyar dangane da yin amfani da musamman na'urar - fibrocolonoscopy - roba kayan doki tare da wani Tantancewar tsarin. Irin wannan binciken ya bada shawarar a matsayin m gwargwado a gudanar da kowane shekaru biyar ga mutane a kan shekara arba'in da haihuwa da kuma waɗanda suke tare da hereditary nauyaya hanji ciwon daji pathologies.

Kafin hanya wajibi ne don share hanji ta amfani da magani na shirye-shirye. Yawancin lokaci colonoscopy yana ba fiye 30-40 minti, amma da hanya ne quite troublesome. A haƙuri iya samun rashin jin daɗi saboda gaskiyar cewa hanji mai cike da iska, da kuma mutumin da ya ji daga bloating. Hanyar for hanji Nazarin fibrocolonoscopy ma da damar biomaterial daukan samfur ga histological analysis. Bugu da kari ga bincike ayyuka da cewa a colonoscopy iya cire polyps ko benign kananan size. Amfani da wannan dabara kuma za a iya gano zangarniya a cikin hanji. Results na binciken shirya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, nan da nan bayan hanya.

irrigoscopy

barium enema Hanyar - wani Hanyar hanji Nazarin amfani da X-haskoki. Kafin hanya, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a hankali tattalin jiki - bowels, cin abinci da aka ba izini. Nan da nan kafin kima ruwa da aka gabatar a cikin jiki, a cikin abin da akwai radiopaque shiri - barium sulfate. Jigon da binciken ne kamar haka. Da zarar a cikin gastrointestinal fili, da mafita cika da hanji yankin da kuma damar da hotunan tantance da contours kuma har na hanji lumen. A hanya za a iya supplemented da wani karin magudi. Bayan da bambanci wakili ne shafe ta daga jiki, da iska ne allura a cikin hanji - wannan ba wani ƙarin damar duba a daki-daki contours na jiki sassan.

Wannan dabara ya sa ya yiwu don gane asali fistulae, malformations a haihuwa, ulcers, scars, duk da haka, ba isasshe m. Hanya conventionally dauke lafiya, tun a lokacin da nazari jiki fallasa su radiation daukan hotuna.

MRI jarrabawa na hanji

Wata hanya don gane asali hanji cututtuka ne Magnetic rawa Dabarar, wanda dogara ne a kan yin amfani da wani Magnetic filin nazari. Wannan hanya ne m kuma an dauki lafiya, tun ba ya gudanar radial load a jiki. A kan Hauwa'u na hanji dole ne a tsabtace, kuma nan da nan kafin magudi - shigar da jiki bambanci wakili. A binciken da kanta ba ya dauki fiye da minti goma da kuma iya gane tsanani take hakki a cikin Gut har da malignancy.

Dole ne in ce cewa ganewar asali kamata a da za'ayi a fahimce, don haka kara da hanyoyin da na asibiti dubawa na hanji zuwa sama magudi. Don gane dysbiosis yi da stool samfurori, amma wannan na iya za'ayi rectal da bacteriological gwaje-gwaje. A haƙuri shan jini - yawanci za'ayi da kuma biochemical, da kuma na asibiti bincike na kayan. Modern bincike hanyoyin, duk da haka, ba zai iya maye gurbin yatsa rectal jarrabawa.

Jarrabawa na kananan hanji: Hanyoyi

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, yawancin tsanani cututtuka da shafi sassa na ciwon, amma kananan hanji cututtuka ma faruwa. Ganewar asali yawanci fara da binciken na duodenum, located tsakanin ciki da kuma manyan hanji. A saboda wannan dalili, sanya fiberscopes ko endoscopy, iya bugu da žari koma ga, ko barium enema X-ray. A 'yan kwanaki kafin magudi haƙuri bada shawarar zuwa tsaya wani rage cin abinci.

Da taimakon endoscopy iya ba kawai gudanar da hanji ganowa, amma kuma cire polyps, hana zub da jini, ka shigar a bincike domin abinci ci. A mafi zamani Hanyar for diagnosing cututtuka na kananan hanji yana dauke dvuhbalonnaya enteroscopy, wanda aka yi a karkashin janar maganin sa barci. Wannan hanya da aka dauke su isasshe tsanani, kuma aka yi kawai a wani asibiti. Enteroscopy an wajabta, a zubar da jini a cikin kananan hanji, da ta mai shãmakacẽwa.

Saboda haka, nazarin kwantena endoscopy, colonoscopy, barium enema kuma MRI - shi ne ainihin hanyoyin da wanda gane asali da kuma hanji jarrabawa. Dole ne in ce cewa dukan jiki na pathological yanayin da aka yi fama mafi sau da yawa a cikin mata, amma wannan shi ne saboda kawai ya nuna gaskiyar cewa kyakkyawan rabin Adam ne a hankali kallon su kiwon lafiya, da kuma sane sha wani likita jarrabawa a matsayin m gwargwado. Amma duk da haka akwai wani ji cewa irin wannan cututtuka ne muhimmi ga mutane da kudi, saboda su ne mafi ladabi iya abinci.