Liquorodynamic kwakwalwa cuta: cututtuka, magani

Mafi na kowa kuka yake cewa likita iya ji daga marasa lafiya - da ciwon kai. Ta koka biyu manya da yara. Kada ka kula da ba shi yiwuwa. Musamman idan akwai sauran cututtuka. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su iyaye na ciwon kai a cikin yaro da hali a ƙirji, domin ba zai iya ce cewa ciwo. Zai yiwu shi ne sakamakon wani wuya haihuwa ko nakasar munanan cewa za a iya samu daga a wani wuri shekaru. Watakila shi liquorodynamic take hakki. Mene ne shi, abin da suke da halaye da wannan cuta a cikin yara da manya da kuma yadda za mu bi, la'akari da kara.

Me ake nufi da liquorodynamic keta

Sayar da giya - a cerebrospinal ruwa da cewa circulates kullum a cikin ventricles, likvoroprovodyaschih hanyoyi da kuma subarachnoid sarari na kwakwalwa da kuma laka. CSF taka muhimmiyar rawa a tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin tsakiya m tsarin, a cikin goyon bayan homeostasis a cikin kwakwalwa nama, da kuma haifar da wani inji kariya daga kwakwalwa.

Liquorodynamic cuta - wani yanayin a cikin abin da wani take hakkin da wurare dabam dabam na cerebrospinal ruwa, ta saki da kuma reuptake. Wadannan matakai suna kayyade gland, wanda aka located a cikin choroid plexus na kwakwalwa ventricles da samar da ruwa.

A al'ada jihar na jiki abun da ke ciki na cerebrospinal ruwa da ta matsa lamba barga.

Mene ne ginshikai na take hakki

Ka yi la'akari da yadda zai iya ci gaba liquorodynamic kwakwalwa cuta:

1. Karuwan samar gudu da kuma isolating sayar da giya jijiyoyin bugun gini plexuses.
2. Slows da kudi na sha na CSF daga subarachnoid sarari na zoba saboda jijiyoyin bugun gini constriction likvroronosnyh canjawa wuri subarachnoid hemorrhage ko kumburi cututtuka na kwakwalwa membranes.
3. CSF samar rate an rage a cikin al'ada tsari na sha.

A kudi na sha, halitta da kuma zaɓi CSF rinjayar:

• A tsakiyar hemodynamics.
• Jihar na da jini-kwakwalwa shãmaki.

Kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa qara ta girma, kuma Ya ƙãra intracranial matsa lamba. A sakamakon - matalauta zagayawa da kuma blockage na jini, wanda motsa sayar da giya. Saboda jari na ruwa a cikin cavities iya fara m nau'i nau'i intracranial kyallen takarda, kamar yadda zai kai ga ci gaban da hydrocephalus.

rarrabuwa na take hakki

Liquorodynamic cuta suna classified a cikin wadannan yankunan:

1. Ta yaya ne cutar tsari:

• Kullum hanya.
• The m lokaci.

2. Akayi na ci gaba:

• Progressive. Intracranial matsa lamba ƙaruwa, da kuma pathological tafiyar matakai an ci gaba.
• Cika. Intracranial matsa lamba ne barga, amma kwakwalwa ventricles kasance dilated.
• Subcompensated. A babban hadarin da crises. M jihar. A matsa lamba na iya tashi sharply a kowane lokaci.

3. A wane rami na kwakwalwa sarrafa barasa:

• Intraventricular. The ruwa accumulates a cikin na ramin zuciya tsarin na kwakwalwa saboda toshewa da sayar da giya tsarin.
• Subarachnoid. Liquorodynamic keta waje irin su iya haifar da hallakaswa raunuka na kwakwalwa nama.
• Gauraye.

4. Dangane da matsa lamba na cerebrospinal ruwa:

• Hauhawar jini. Halayyar high intracranial matsa lamba. Keta outflow na cerebrospinal ruwa.
• Normotensive mataki. Intracranial matsa lamba ne na al'ada, amma da na ramin zuciya kogo aka ƙara. Halayyar wannan yanayin ne mafi sau da yawa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri.
• Hypotension. Bayan tiyata da suka wuce haddi outflow na CSF daga na ramin zuciya kogo.

Sanadin nakasar

Akwai nakasar anomalies, wanda zai iya bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban liquorodynamic keta:

• Halitta lahani a utero ci gaba da tayin.
• Agenesis na tarin rubuce-rubuce callosum.
• Dandy-Walker ciwo.
• Arnold-Chiari ciwo.
• Encephalocele.
• Stenosis wandararre bargo farko ko na biyu.
• Porentsefalicheskie cysts.

Sanadin samu

Liquorodynamic cuta iya fara su ci gaba a kan samu dalilai:

• Kashin baya da rauni da kuma kwakwalwa.
• Daban-daban cututtuka da kuma parasitic yanayin kamuwa da cuta, da shafi da juyayi tsarin.
• Neoplasms ciki da kwanyar, wanda rufe da cerebrospinal ruwa hanya.
• Thrombosis.
• Intrauterine hypoxia a farkon kwanaki biyu bayan haihuwa.
• Choroid plexus papilloma.

Alamun liquorodynamic cuta a cikin manya

Liquorodynamic kwakwalwa cuta a cikin manya tare da wadannan cututtuka:

• Mai tsananin ciwon kai.
• Tashin zuciya da kuma amai.
• Gajiya.
• Takamaiman involuntary ƙungiyoyi na eyeballs.
• Karuwan sautin, tsoka stiffness.
• Convulsions. Myoclonic seizures.
• jawabin cuta. Ilimi matsaloli.

Symptomatology da cuta a jarirai

Liquorodynamic cuta a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda da wadannan halaye:

• M da copious amai.
• M kuka saboda wani kwakkwaran dalili ba.
• Rage overgrown fontanelle.
• Monotonous makoki.
• Child lethargic, jin barci.
• Barci gaji da damuwa.
• gapping.

A kan lokaci, cutar na ci gaba da ci gaba da kuma zama mafi pronounced ãyõyi liquorodynamic keta:

• Tsãwa Chin.
• wata gabar jiki twitching.
• Involuntary flinching.
• Disrupted rayuwa goyon bayan ayyuka.
• Disturbances a cikin ciki gabobin wani kwakkwaran dalili ba.
• Zai yiwu strabismus.

Gani, za ka lura da jijiyoyin bugun gini net a cikin hanci, wuyansa, kuma kirji. Lokacin da kuka ko ƙagauta tsokoki, shi ya zama mafi pronounced.

Har ila yau, neurologist iya lura da ãyõyi:

• Hemiplegia.
• Extensor hypertonicity.
• Meningeal ãyõyi.
• Inna da kuma paresis.
• Paraplegia.
• Alama Graefe.
• Takamaiman nystagmus.
• Neurodevelopmental tawaya.

Ya kamata ka kai a kai ziyarci pediatrician. A liyafar, likita ƙaddara girma na kai, da kuma a yanayin saukan Pathology zai zama m canje-canje. Saboda haka, yana iya zama wasu bambancin a ci gaba da kwanyar:

• Da sauri shugaban ƙaruwa.
• Yana yana unnaturally elongated siffar.
• Manyan da kananan fontanels kumbura kuma yi amo.
• Diverging seams saboda high intracranial matsa lamba.

Duk wadannan alamomi da cewa ciwo tasowa liquorodynamic cuta a jarirai. Progressive hydrocephalus.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin jarirai ne da wuya a tantance liquorodynamic crises.

ÃyõyinSa liquorodynamic cuta a cikin yara bayan wani shekara

The yaro ta kwanyar bayan wani shekara, an riga an kafa. Fontanels gaba daya rufe da sutures ossified. Idan akwai liquorodynamic cuta a cikin yara, akwai alamun ya karu intracranial matsa lamba.

Akwai iya zama gunaguni:

• Ciwon kai.
• -Kula.
• Juyayi ba tare da dalili.
• Tashin zuciya.
• Amai, wanda ba ya faruwa bayan da taimako.

Kuma shi ne halin da irin bayyanar cututtuka:

• Damuwa Gait, magana.
• Akwai disturbances a cikin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi.
• Falls hangen nesa.
• Takamaiman nystagmus.
• The "yar tsana talking kai" a guje harka.

Kuma idan kwakwalwa liquorodynamic take hakkin ci gaba zai kasance m irin wannan sabawa:

• Yaro ba magana.
• Amfani da daidaitattun, haddace phrases ba tare da fahimtar ma'anar.
• Ko da yaushe a wani kyau yanayi.
• Jinkirin jima'i ci gaba.
• Tasowa convulsions.
• Kiba.
• Katsalandan ga endocrine tsarin.
• A fada a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa.

Ganewar asali da cutar a yara

A yara har zuwa shekara guda kafin ganewar asali sau da yawa fara da uwa da kuma wani binciken da tattara bayanai game da yadda za a ciki da kuma haihuwa. Next, la'akari da koke-koken da kuma lura da iyaye. Sa'an nan da jarrabawa na yaro yana bukatar irin wannan kwararru:

• Neurologist.
• Ophthalmologist.

Don fayyace wannan ganewar asali za bukatar wuce da wadannan karatu:

• Amurka.
• Lissafta tomography.
• MR.
• Neurosonography.

Ganewar asali da cutar a manya

Tare da ciwon kai da kuma bayyanar cututtuka bayyana a sama kamata amfani da neurologist. Don ƙarin m bincike da kuma magance iya sanya wadannan karatu:

• Lissafta tomography.
• Angiography.
• Pneumoencephalography.
• kwakwalwa Echo.
• MR.

Idan akwai tuhuma da ciwo liquorodynamic keta iya designate a lumbar huda da CSF matsa lamba canji.

Lokacin da diagnosing manya biya fiye da hankali ga tamkar cuta.

Jiyya liquorodynamic keta

A baya cutar da aka gano, da more chances don mayar da bata kwakwalwa aiki. Irin magani aka zaba bisa gaban pathological canje-canje na cuta ya faru, kazalika da haƙuri da shekaru.

A gaban ƙãra intracranial matsa lamba, yawanci rubũta diuretics: "Furosemide", "Diakarb". Antibacterial jamiái amfani da magani na cututtuka tafiyar matakai. Daidaita intracranial matsa lamba da kuma da magani - shi ne babban aiki.

Domin kau da edema da kuma kumburi tafiyar matakai an yi amfani da glucocorticoid kwayoyi "prednisolone", "Dexamethasone".

Har ila yau, don rage cerebral edema yin amfani da kungiyoyin na steroid kwayoyi. Wajibi ne a kawar da hanyar wata cuta.

Da zarar gano liquorodynamic cuta, magani ya kamata a gudanar nan da nan. Bayan wucewa hada far m m sakamakon. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin da ci gaban da yaro. Yana inganta m ci gaba a psychomotor ci gaba.

Shi ne kuma zai yiwu m magani. Yana za a iya gudanar a wadannan lokuta:

• Drug magani ne m.
• Liquorodynamic rikicin.
• Occlusive hydrocephalus.

M magani aka dauke a cikin kowane hali daban da cutar dangane da shekaru, halaye da kwayoyin da cutar. A mafi yawan lokuta, tiyata a cikin kwakwalwa kokarin kauce wa, su hana lalacewar lafiya kwakwalwa nama, da kuma amfani da hadaddun magani.

Abin da aka sani, idan ba a bi da liquorodynamic ciwo cuta a cikin yaro mace-mace kudi ne 50% zuwa shekaru 3, tsira ga ƙarfinsa 20-30% na yara. Bayan tiyata, da mace-mace kudi ne 5-15% na rashin lafiya yara.

Mace-mace ƙaruwa saboda marigayi ganewar asali.

Rigakafin liquorodynamic keta

M matakan sun hada da:

• Prenatal kula a cikin antenatal asibitin. Yana da muhimmanci a rajista a matsayin farkon yiwu.
• Dace ganewa na intrauterine cututtuka da kuma magani.

18-20-mako duban dan tayi ya nuna ci gaban da fetal kwakwalwa da kuma jihar sayar da giya ba a haifa ba. A wannan lokaci za mu iya sanin gaban ko babu Pathology.

• A daidai zabi na ceto.
• Regular monitoring da wani pediatrician. Da aunawa da karkara na kwanyar, idan akwai bukatar a gudanar da wani binciken na fundus.
• Idan ba da sauri rufe fontanelle, da kuma girman kwanyar ultrasonography wajibi ne don tuntubar wani neurosurgeon.
• M kau na marurai wanda cropped cerebrospinal ruwa hanya.
• Regular monitoring da wani likita, kuma gudanar da zama dole nazarin bayan fama da kwakwalwa da kuma laka rauni.
• Farkon magani daga cututtuka.
• Yin rigakafi da magani daga kullum cututtuka.
• Don daina shan taba da kuma shan barasa.
• An shawarar in je in ga wasanni, aiki salon.

Duk wani cuta ne sauki su hana ko su dauki dukkan matakan rage hadarin cutar. Idan kamu liquorodynamic take hakki, da jima da far an fara, da mafi alhẽri chances cewa yaro zai ci gaba kullum.