Hardanger m (dinka)

Daga cikin iri-iri na handicrafts, wanda ake kamu da zamani Masters, ya mamaye wani wuri na musamman raƙĩƙi - daya daga cikin tsofaffin wuraren aiyuka art.

darajar alfarma

Da zarar kan wani lokaci wata yarinya da taimakon kõre da wa ado da kayayyaki, amfani da alamu, layu, a jikin rigarsa da bel ta lover kuma kaddamarda su na zuwa a musamman tseren.

Yanzu wannan sana'a rasa ta alfarma ma'anar, amma ya zuwa yanzu a duk faɗin duniya, maza da mata ƙawata kansu da gida dukiya da aikin hannu kõre da mai walƙiya.

Kõre da mai walƙiya Hardanger style - daya daga cikin mafi tsoho siffofin art. A da shi za a tattauna a yau labarin.

A kadan tarihi

Hardanger - embroidered openwork alamu, wanda ya samo asali a cikin lokaci na zamanin d Misira.

Wadannan asali abubuwa, kamar square, giciye kuma murabba'i mai dari ne gargajiya haruffa, wanda ya zo daga Syria da kuma zamanin d Misira.

Mafi mashahuri ãyã, wanda ya zama sananne ga Hardanger kõre da mai walƙiya, - takwas nuna star. Shi ne daya daga cikin manyan haruffa, embroider Indiyawan.

Sunan wannan yanki identifyed tare da wannan sunan mafi tsawo kogin a Norway. Domin wadannan dalilai, masana tarihi har yanzu jayayya game da kasar, wanda aka asali yi cikinsa Hardanger.

An sani cewa Hardanger - kõre da mai walƙiya, wanda shi ne daga 17th karni ado da duk kasa Norwegian bikin aure kara, saboda haka da yawa aboki shi tare da Scandinavians.

A cikin karni na 20th wannan m openwork kõre da yada a duk faɗin duniya. Seamstresses ƙawata ba kawai ta tufafi, tablecloths da tawul din, amma kuma wasu abubuwa na ado, kamar Kirsimeti kayan ado.

Babban ka'idojin cewa bambanta Hardanger raƙĩƙi

A littafin "Hardanger kõre da mai walƙiya" Notes da babban matsayi na irin wannan suna tsananin ana jerawa da size da kuma yawan stitches gladevye.

Don zumunta, sãshensu a cikin ma'anar raƙĩƙi hada da waɗannan wurare kamar yadda Cyprus lefkaritika, Rasha dinki a kan wani layin wutar da openwork.

Hardanger kõre da mai walƙiya tana nufin countable type, amma sabanin da, misali, da frayed, yana yiwuwa ya cika duk ƙawata samfurin.

A nan ne babban abubuwa na wannan style:

• Babban yanayin da dole ne a bi a lokacin da dinki style Hardanger - shi ne cewa masana'anta ka zabi, dole ne dole a uniform saƙa, saboda babban ɓangare na wannan dabara ne mai 4 ta 4 square.
• Duk kungiyoyin gladevyh dinka wannan dabara kunshi biyar stitches cikin hudu Kwayoyin.
• Wani yanayin: idan kana embroidering da dama a tsaye stitches, da yawan zuwa bayan shi, ya kamata a yi a kwance stitches.
• Hardanger raƙĩƙi ga Sabon shiga ne quite rikitarwa, don haka idan ba ka da kwarewa, muna bada shawara a liyi masana'anta.
• Idan zama dole, matsar da zare, da kafa da mataki na allura karkashin stitches, yayin da baya gefe zai kuma duba da kyau.
• A yayin da ka gama da zare, zai fitar da allura a kan daidai gefen kuma wuce da shi ta hanyar da gaba uku stitches, sa'an nan Thread shi baya ta hanyar biyu stitches, omitting da daya daga wanda thread an bar a farko Threading, kunã amintattu zane amfani da yadi manne.
• Ka tuna cewa Hardanger - kõre da mai walƙiya, wanda ba ya yi haƙuri wani kullin!

Materials da kuma kayan aikin da za a yi amfani

• masana'anta da daidai da sigogi da aka bayyana a baya (m lilin abu), ko zane.
• Special allura kõre da mai taso tip.
• Sharhuna ne lokacin farin ciki isa ya rufe surface na kashi. Daidai dace lu'u-lu'u, Iris, kasa dace, amma m - floss (a wannan yanayin, babu raba strands na yarn).
• tonyusenkoy thread yin openwork abubuwa. Domin wadannan dalilai, za ka iya yi dinki kasu kashi daban strands na thread ko talakawa dinki thread "10".
• kananan size almakashi wasa iyakar (kana bukatar su don yanke openwork juna). Yana iya zama na musamman almakashi domin kõre da mai walƙiya, amma in babu irin wannan, za ka iya amfani da talakawa ƙusa, pre-zalunta su da barasa.
• Manyan, zai fi dacewa katako hoop.
• Hanzaki (za ka iya amfani da wani talakawa gira).
• m for Textiles (shi wajibi ne ba kawai don tabbatar da tsaro a stitches, da yarn, amma kuma domin lura da kayayyakin baki ƙare).

nama shiri

Hardanger - raƙĩƙi ne quite capricious, don haka idan kana da wani mafari, mu bayar da shawarar ku pre-shirya kayan a kan wanda kake zuwa embroider.

Bari mu yi duk matakai na nama shiri ga sabon shiga.

• Don fara shawarwari da ku a buga su fita da juna kana so ka embroider, to full size.
• Domin buga image domin sanin abin da size daga cikin kayan da ka bukata.
• Yanke wani yanki na masana'anta, wanda zai zama ya fi girma fiye da buga samfur 2 santimita a kowane gefe.
• fatar 2 santimita daga gefen yanke yanki, dinka kabu "gaba allura" duk gefuna da samfurin, kamar haka: kowane dinka kamata dauki 4 Kwayoyin da tsakanin stitches kamata kuma ya kasance a nesa na 4 Kwayoyin.
• Deal tare da yadi m gefen labarin (wadanda free 2 santimita kewayen kewaye).

Nazarinsa Hardanger raƙĩƙi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Hardanger - An kirgawa Satin dinka kõre da mai walƙiya, wanda aka yi da wasu raka'a. A bayyanar da ƙãre aiki, kashe a wani salon reminiscent na hoto, a tarihin duniya.

Kõre da mai walƙiya Hardanger dabara ya hada da wani yawan gargajiya abubuwa, peculiar kawai mata. Duk da haka, da zamani Masters sarrafa wannan shugabanci stylized alamu na sauran jinsunan kõre da mai walƙiya.

Idan kana so ka koyi da fahimtar style a tambaya a cikin wannan labarin, za ku koya 'yan ainihin stitches. Wannan mu yanzu juya.

kabu langetny

Wannan kabu yana da wani biyu sunan - hinjis. Mafi m, ya samu wannan sunan saboda gaskiyar cewa ga alama cewa cikin matsanancin gefen m madauki dinka daura.

Ya kashe kamar haka:

• Toshe da allura daga azzãlumai gefe a wani wuri inda za a fara da abu da za ku tafi a dinka da kuma ja zare daga waje, daga ciki daga barin wani karamin wutsiya, wanda shi ne kyawawa don kafa drop of a yadi m. Wannan shi ne farkon shafi.
• wajen tunani na ramuka a cikin abin da ka sa a allura, ƙidãya 4 ramukan, 4 ramukan a matakin indented ko 1 rami da kuma saka da allura da baya.
• Count daga shafin na allura allura 4 zuwa ƙasa, da kuma shigar da kirtani ramuka a cikin na uku rami da threading shi a cikin kafa madauki.
• Maimaita wadannan stitches bukata yawan sau.

Lokacin da wannan matsayi da stitches na kabu kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga juna.

Tubalan sanya raƙĩƙi

Hardanger - kõre da mai walƙiya, wanda dole ya shafi gaban a cikin abin kwaikwaya gladevyh tubalan.

Wannan ne yake aikata kamar haka.

• Yi tsaye dinka size 4 Kwayoyin.
• Yi duk 5 na stitches a cikin wannan block. Kowane dinka tsawon kasance 4 Kwayoyin.
• Bayan yin da na karshe dinka, saka da allura a cikin gaba cell, kuma suka aikata a kwance dinka tsawon zuwa 4 Kwayoyin.
• haifa a total na 5 irin stitches.
• Ci gaba gladevye tubalan a kan wannan manufa.

Ka tuna cewa zaren cewa connect sassa na kõre da mai walƙiya kamata a located kai tsaye a kasa cikin tubalan, in ba haka ba za ka ganimar dukan aikin, yin m tsaguwa.

Juna "tsegumi leke"

Wannan kashi ne don haka mai suna saboda kama da ɗan adam ido tare da dogon m gashin idanu. Ja thread, ku "bude" da idanu.

• wajen tunani da lakabin for kanta Squared darajar 5 5 Kwayoyin.
• Threading strands a cikin cell 3 na kowane gefe na square da kuma kawo shi a cikin tsakiyar embroider 3 da (+).
• To, stitching kwance a diagonal sasanninta, kuma baya na kowane kusurwa zuwa tsakiyar keji 3, embroider X (x) a kan wani da.
• Embroider ga kowane dinka na free Kwayoyin, located a gyaffan wani square, kowane lokaci dawo zuwa 3 cibiyar cell.

Eyes bukatar embroider bakin ciki filaments. Wannan kashi iya samun daga 6 zuwa 16 bim.

Yadda za a yanka da zare, don haka kamar yadda ba ganimar da aikin?

Don yin da samfur naka da sabon abu, kuma Ya sãkã da fara'a, peculiar kawai ga style aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin bayan da dinki na dukan abubuwa bukatar da za a yi a cikin masana'anta m tsaguwa. Hardanger kõre da darussa a cikin wannan labarin hada da wani cikakken bayanin irin art leno sabon ramukan.

• Ka incisions da ake bukata a wuraren da, free kõre da mai walƙiya, sosai a kusa da gladevym tubalan, da barin dukan thread a cikin gibba tsakanin tubalan. Dauki amfani da wannan lafiya almakashi. Misali nasarar huda rami za ka iya gani a hoton da ke ƙasa.

• A iyakar da strands trimmed goga da kananan adadin m yadi.
• Entire thread tsakanin yanke kadan windows za ka iya barin kamar yadda shi ne, ko don girmamawa oplesti su bakin ciki thread.
• Yanke thread kamata janye daga tare da hanzaki.

Idan ka yi shi dama, ka samu cikin samfurin kawai ba na gaskiya ba kyakkyawa, wanda, ba tare da wani shakka, zai kasance wani haskaka daga your ciki ko wani babban kyauta ga masoyi mutane.

Hardanger kõre da mai walƙiya. Inspiration ga shekara-zagaye

Duk da yake ya kamata ka fi dacewa ba Hardanger dabara ƙware, za ku zama da wuya a fito da kayayyaki ga nasu aikin. Abin farin, a zamanin yau da akwai wata babbar lamba na littattafai da zane-zane a cikin wannan style of kõre da mai walƙiya. Saboda haka, muna bayar da shawarar saya a 'yan wadannan wallafe, to Stock sama a kan ra'ayoyin ga wahayi na dogon lokaci.

Muddin ba ka yi haka, za mu bayar da shawarar ka duba kamar wata hotuna da suke nuna samfur, da sauki tsara ko sabon shiga.

Kamar yadda ka gani, shi ya hada abubuwa kamar gladevye tubalan da idanu, wasan kwaikwayon na wadannan sassa mun sake nazari tare da ku, kafin.

Jobs sanya a kasa, shi ne mafi wuya, domin a cikin Bugu da kari da muka yi nazari a baya "idanu" da "gladevyh tubalan" shi ya hada da hankula style ga Hardanger, stylized flower kashi kira "takwas nuna star." Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka gane cewa wannan wani star - dai kawai wani sa na gladevyh kwance stitches na daban-daban masu girma dabam.

A cikin wannan labarin, ka koyi game da wannan dabara kamar yadda Hardanger, gano ta tarihi gane da abin da kayan aikin da ka bukatar ka saya da aiki da ita, koya ainihin abubuwan da ya fahimci yadda za a yi m tsaguwa.

Da fatan wannan labarin zai zama mataki na farko a cikin fitattu game da irin wannan crafts kamar yadda raƙĩƙi Hardanger.