Harmonic oscillations da kuma oscillation tsari graph

Don amsa tambaya game da abin da ake kira oscillations jituwa, ya kamata a tuna cewa wadannan abubuwa na jiki sune wasu daga cikin al'amuran da suka fi dacewa. Mai yiwuwa yana da wuya a saka wani wuri inda jituwar oscillations ba su kasance ba. Yankunan mafi yawan al'ada na ka'idar jiki, wanda ake nazarin tsarin tafiyar da manufofi, su ne masanan, injiniyoyi na lantarki da kuma kayan lantarki, radawa da haɓakawa, da sauransu.

Duk wadannan yankuna suna haɗe, ba tare da banda ba, da gaskiyar cewa tsarin tafiyar oscillatory, a matsayin mai mulkin, iri daya ne, sabili da haka saboda bayanin su akwai ka'idar da ke cikin al'ada. Ƙananan bambance-bambance a cikin matakan oscillatory ne kawai saboda matsakaicin yanayin da suke da shi da kuma abubuwan waje wanda zai iya rinjayar motsa jiki. Misali mafi sauƙi na ƙungiyoyi masu mu'amala da muke fuskanta yau da kullum a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum suna, misali, oscillations na agogon layi, ko lantarki.

Yankewa ta hanyar yanayin su ya zama kyauta kuma jitu. Free oscillations ake kira kai, aka karfafa cewa suna da matsayin da tushen waje disturbances na matsakaici, wanda ya samu ne daga cikin jiki jiki na canzawa ma'auni. Misali za a iya zama mai layi, wadda aka dakatar a kan launi, da kuma abin da muke buƙatar kafa tsari na oscillatory.

Wani wuri mafi mahimmanci a cikin ka'idar jiki an ba da shi akan nazarin irin wannan abu a matsayin jituwa. Nazarin yanayin su shine ainihin abin da ke tattare da mahimman bayanai game da binciken ƙananan sassa na tsarin tafiyar oscillatory, watau, ƙididdigan su a wurare daban-daban - injiniyoyi, wutar lantarki, canjin yanayi da halayen.

Don bayyana daidaitattun ka'idojin kimiyyar lissafi, ana amfani da sigogi na asali kamar lokaci da mita.

Koma daga bayanin da muka fada a baya cewa akwai wasu samfurori na duniya don tafiyar da tsarin tafiyar da manufofi, zamu iya fahimta cewa akwai wasu ƙididdiga na duniya waɗanda suke kwatanta wadannan haɓaka. Sakamakon haka, sigogi da aka ambata-lokaci da mita-sun kasance masu mahimmanci a cikin kowane nau'in oscillations, koda kuwa tushen tushen su da matsakaicin ƙaddamarwarsu.

Hakanan adadin yawa ne wanda ya nuna sau da yawa a wani lokaci lokacin jikin jiki yayi tsari na sauyawa yanayin da ya kunsa kuma ya koma zuwa gare shi. Saboda haka, alal misali, za ka iya ƙirga sau nawa, nauyin daidai ya sanya oscillations bayan mun tura shi har sai ya ƙare.

Lokaci a cikin wannan tsari zai nuna lokacin lokaci wanda nauyin nauyin zai ɓace daga matsayin asali kuma komawa ainihin don dayawa.

Binciken jituwa na jituwa, ya kamata a gane cewa lokaci da mita suna da alaka da haɗin kai ta hanyar dabarar da ta dace, wanda ya ƙayyade jigilar ka'idodcillation. Domin mafi ma'ana fahimci abin da shi ne, ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai sauran Manuniya parametric - amplitude, lokaci, sake zagayowar mita. Amfani da su ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da ayyuka na kwakwalwa don bayyana tsarin tafiyar oscillatory. Mafi mahimmanci na ma'anar makirci shi ne: s = A zunubi (ωt + α). Wannan dabara ta kuma yi kira da lissafi na masu jituwa oscillations damar gina da kuma tsara oscillation tsari, wanda a cikin sauki nau'i ne na al'ada sinusoid. A cikin misalin dabarar, mahalarta ω da α suna nuna wane canje-canje dole ne a yi tare da wani abu da zai nuna wani tsari na oscillatory.

Tare da samfurin oscillation da yawa, ƙaddamarccen bayanin su ta zamanto rikitarwa. Wannan ƙaddara ne saboda tasirin abubuwa biyu masu muhimmanci:

- yanayin tsarin, wato, irin tsinkayen da ake bincike - na inji, electromagnetic, cyclic ko wasu;

- muhallin da ake haifar da samfurori na vibrational da kuma gudanar da su - iska, ruwa ko in ba haka ba.

Wadannan dalilai sun shafi dukkanin sigogi na kowane tsari na oscillatory.