Heddelsona dauki a cikin ganewar asali brucellosis

Brucellosis - mai tsanani da cutar, wanda transporter ne dabbobi. Its hadari ta'allaka ne da cewa bayyanar cututtuka na brucellosis a cikin mutane ne kamar irin waɗanda cewa sigina na farkon na colds. A halin yanzu, brucellosis rinjayar da yawa gabobin, kuma ba tare da ya dace magani iya kai wa ga rashin iyawa. Domin dace gane da cutar, a cikin saran yawan lokuta auku isasshen jini da dauki da kuma Wright Heddelsona. Wadannan hanyoyin su ne azumi da kuma m.

causation cuta

Causative jamiái na brucellosis ne kwayoyin da cewa suna da sunan Brucella. Su ne barga a cikin yanayi da aka kashe, kawai a high yanayin zafi.

Babban yan dako da yan dako na kamuwa da cuta ne dabbobi (dangane da alama na kamuwa da cuta ne located in sauko jerin):

• tumaki.
• awaki.
• dabbõbin ni'ima;
• swine.
• hares.
• barewa.
• kare.

Ta yaya za ka samun kamuwa

Akwai wadannan hanyoyi na mutum kamuwa da cuta:

• pin - a lokacin da kula da dabbobi, da carcasses razdelyvaniya, da taki.
• alimentary - ta hanyar cin nama da kiwo kayayyakin cewa ba halartar zafi magani.
• aerogenic - inhalation na iska tare da kura dauke da Brucella (msl, alkalama da makiyaya).

Brucella mai yiwuwa: a cikin ruwa, suka riƙe su aiki domin akalla 2 watanni a nunka nama - 3 months, Saline - 1 watan, madara - 1.5 watanni a cikin Feta cuku - 2 watanni, a dabba ulu - 4 watanni.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa cutar ba a daukar kwayar cutar daga kamuwa da mutum lafiya.

cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka na brucellosis a cikin mutane masu kama da na kowa sanyi, kuma wani lokacin ba babu a farkon mataki da cutar.

Mafi sau da yawa, brucellosis rinjayar da wadannan tsarin na jikin mutum:

• m.
• zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
• musculoskeletal.
• genitourinary.
• haifuwa.
• narkewa kamar;
• na gani.
• lymphatic.

Lokacin da brucellosis zama na kullum (3 months bayan kamuwa da cuta) a cikin jikin mutum akwai komowar canje-canje, sau da yawa sakamakon tawaya. Alamun bayyana karin haske fiye da tsanani cuta.

A can farko alama:

• wani rauni, malaise.
• gajiya.
• rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da motsi da wata gabar jiki.
• nervousness.
• ciwon kai.
• ci cuta.
• rashin barci.

A wani daga baya mataki akwai da wadannan cututtuka:

• high jiki zafin jiki (tadawa a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya isa 40 digiri), wanda yake shi ne musamman wuya ko ba zai yiwu ba don rage.
• mai tsanani tsoka da kuma hadin gwiwa zafi.
• rashin jin daɗi tare da wani motsi na jiki;
• ya karu sweating (lura duka biyu da rana kuma da dare).
• shafi tunanin mutum da kuma wani tunanin cuta.

A jarrabawa, likita palpation bayyana wani karuwa a cikin size da hanta, saifa, kuma Lymph nodes.

bincikowa da

A lokacin farko liyafar da ilimin bukatar ya ba da amsoshi ga tambayoyi:

• Abin da cututtuka dame.
• masu sana'a da aikin yi;
• idan akwai lamba tare da dabbobi.
• yankin zama.

Mutanen da ake zargin brucellosis gwani sanya mãsu haƙuri a yiwu ganewar asali jinsuna ko dama:

• jini bincike.
• huda na Lymph nodes.
• huda cerebrospinal ruwa.

A mafi yawan lokuta, da ganewar asali aka tabbatar ko cire bayan da bincike na jini dauka daga mãsu haƙuri.

Daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da dakin gwaje-gwaje bincikowa da na brucellosis ne dauki Heddelsona kuma Wright.

Jigon da hanyoyin

Heddelsona dauki kuma dauki na Wright - serological hanyoyin (watau yana ambaton ganewa da kuma gudanar da bincike na antibodies a cikin mutum biomaterial ..) Wannan gaba da juna.

A yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin agglutination dauki shambura (Wright dauki) da kuma gilashin (dauki Heddelsona). Agglutination gwajin bukatar ganewa na antibodies amsawa tare da antigens na Brucella. Nazarin Heddelsona antibody dauki yadu a yi amfani da zama dole safiyo na babban yawan mutane. Wannan shi ne saboda da sauki da kuma tasiri.

Reaction Heddelsona: shirye-shiryen, fassarar da sakamakon

The alamomi ga analysis ne:

• Mass annobar cutar.
• m lamba tare da dabbobin gida, incl na sana'a larura ...
• Ƙimar na rigakafi da maganin.
• saka idanu na ci gaban data kasance cuta.

Kafin ka bada gudumawar jini, kana bukatar ka shirya:

• domin 4 hours kafin jini Samfur haramta daga shan abinci, a yarda sha ba carbonated kwalba ruwa kawai.
• 1-2 kwanaki bada shawarar rage tsanani da jiki aiki.
• for 48 hours. kashe shan taba da kuma shan giya.

Reaction Heddelsona - ingantaccen bincike, shi ba ya samar da bayanai a kan gwada yawa abun ciki na antibodies.

Sakamako na bincike, fassarar:

• "Korau" - antibodies ba gano a cikin jini, brucellosis cire.
• "Dubious" - kana bukatar su bada gudumawar jini sake don tabbatarwa ko sarauta daga brucellosis, kafin cewa tsananin bi dokokin da shirye-shiryen.
• "M" - tabbatar brucellosis, bukatar kara bada gudumawar jini Wright dauki ga gwada yawa tabbatar da dalilin da antibodies.

Wright ta dauki: shirye-shiryen, fassarar da sakamakon

The alamomi ga analysis ne:

• Ganewar asali brucellosis.
• gwada yawa tabbatar da dalilin da antibodies a jini, da kuma a karshe tabbatarwa da ganewar asali bayan da jini gwajin gudanar a dauki Heddelsona.

Ya kamata a lura cewa, duk da manyan yawan serological gwaje-gwaje, da bincike Hanyar ne mafi m.

Shiri for analysis:

• jini daukan samfur ne da za'ayi da safe a kan komai a ciki (a kalla 4 hours kafin analysis haramta cinye abinci).
• for 48 hours. kashe shan taba da kuma amfani na giya;
• 7 kwanaki bada shawarar zuwa muhimmanci rage jiki aiki.

Reaction Wright - a gwada yawa analysis, sakamakon da aka bã a matsayin na lamba darajar taken:

• 0-40 - sakamakon da aka korau, brucellosis cire.
• 40-50 - sakamakon bai tabbata ba, bukatar sake jini gwajin, tsananin lura da dokoki na shirye-shiryen.
• 50-100 - ba ware gaban brucellosis, yiwu 2 zaɓuɓɓuka: haƙuri ya taba sha wahala brucellosis kuma da antibodies a jikinsa, ko cutar da wuri, tun mataki na ci gaba. Mun bayar da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ko ware da cuta.
• 100-200 - tabbatar brucellosis, chances na ci gaban zuwa na kullum form.
• fiye da 200 - tabbatar m nau'i na brucellosis.

Halayen Wright da Heddelsona a kan brucellosis - biyu musamman bincike Hanyar kyale su gane cutar a kowane mataki da kuma quantify matakan antibodies, wanda damar jiyya da wuri da kuma zabi mafi inganci far makirci.