Hero na Soviet Union Nikolai Nikolayevich Voronov: nazarin halittu, nasarori da kuma abubuwan mai ban sha'awa

Akwai mutanen da suka bar alamar da ba a san su ba a tarihin Rasha. Daga cikin su Voronov Nikolay Nikolaevich - Marshal da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Mutumin da ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa ya kuma ba da ransa ga kare lafiyarta a kusan iyakar rayuwarsa. Game da shi wannan labarin.

Yaran yara

Nikolai Nikolayevich Voronov an haife shi a bara 19th Afrilu 23 a St. Petersburg. Mahaifinsa yana da kyakkyawar fataccen aiki. Amma, a matsayin mai goyon baya ga canji-canje-canje, bayan abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 1905 sun fadi a gaban gendarmes kuma sun dogon lokaci a rundunar sojojin marasa aikin.

Iyali, inda 'ya'ya uku suka tashi, sun sha wahala sosai. Ba zai iya jure wa talauci ba, mahaifiyar Voronov a 1908 ya kashe kansa. Da farko, abokinsa ya kula da yara, sa'an nan kuma suka koma mahaifinsu, wanda suka sami aiki.

Little Kolya baiyi nazari ba har sai ƙoƙari na biyu, har ma - a cikin ma'aikata masu zaman kansu. A cikin yarinya daga cikin iyalin da ba a yarda da ita ba ya so ya dauki. Amma bayan shekaru biyar (a shekara ta 1914), Nicholas ya dakatar da karatunsa saboda matsalar kudi.

Matasa

Don ciyarwa, masarautar da ke gaba za ta sami aiki a matsayin sakatare daga mai lauya mai gaskiya. Yayata mata sun ɗauki 'ya'yana zuwa ƙauye inda ya fi sauƙi a tsira. Amma a shekara 16 an kai shi gaban, kuma ya kula da 'yan'uwa mata a kan ƙafar ɗan'uwansa.

Ayyukan aiki sun fi. Duk da haka, Nikolai Nikolayevich Voronov, wanda ya kasance mai tawali'u da karfin ikonsa tun lokacin yaro, ya ci gaba da ginw da ma'auni na kimiyya kansa. A shekara ta 1917 ya sami nasarar shiga jarrabawa kuma ya sami takardar shaidar balaga.

Rundunar Soja da Soviet-Poland

A cikin bazara na 1918, tarihin Nikolai Nikolaevich Voronov, wanda bai taba tunani game da aikin jami'in ba, ya gudana cikin sabon tashar. A cikin Rasha an yi amfani da shi sosai Yakin basasa na jini, kuma saurayi ba zai damu ba. Da zarar, bayan karanta wani ad a jaridar game da horar da manyan bindigogi, ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin su. Wannan har abada ya yanke shawararsa.

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Nikolai Nikolayevich Voronov ya karbi sunan kwamandan kwamandan janar kuma ya jagoranci fagen batir na biyu, wanda a lokacin ya yi yaƙi da White Guards na Yudenich kusa da Pskov. Rahotan yaro, bisa ga abokan aiki, ya bambanta ta wurin farin ciki, mai haske. Ya iya janye sojoji daga tunanin tunani da kuma motsa su suyi aikin jaruntaka. Ciki har da, ta hanyar misali.

Daga tsakiyar bazara na karni na ashirin, Voronov ya shiga cikin yakin Soviet-Poland. A lokacin da aka yi yaki da Warsaw, batirin da aka umurce shi ya shiga yaki mai ban tsoro tare da abokin gaba, wanda yana da amfani mai yawa. Sojojin Red Army sun koma baya, kuma Nikolai Nikolaevich ya dauki nauyin da ya sa aka harbe bindigogi.

Yayinda yake aiwatar da wannan aiki, ya yi matukar damuwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci sai aka kama shi fursuna, inda ya zauna har fiye da watanni shida. Ina da ciwon huhu, cutar kututtuka, na kusan rasa ƙafafuna, amma na tsira. Kuma a cikin Afrilu na shekara ashirin da ɗaya aka tura shi zuwa Rundunar Sojan Amurka ta zama wani ɓangare na hanya don musayar fursunoni.

Sabis na 1922 zuwa 1937

Bayan ya koma gidansa, Nikolai Nikolayevich Voronov ya bi da shi na dogon lokaci a asibiti, sa'an nan kuma ya koma cikin tsarin. Wadanda suka tsira daga mummunar yaki ba su kawo shi daga hanyar da aka zaɓa ba. Ya yi aiki a 27th Omsk Rifle Division. Ya kasance mai kyau tare da kulawa, wanda, a matsayin alama ta ƙarfafawa, ya aiko shi ya yi karatu a Frunze Academy. Her Voronov ta samu nasarar kammala karatu a 1930.

Da yake karatun digiri, Nikolai Nikolayevich ya umarci kwamandojin mayaƙa na Kwalejin Rundunar Moscow ta farko. Sau biyu na ziyarci Italiya, inda na shiga cikin aikin soja. A shekarar 1934, ya jagoranci makarantar farko a Leningrad, wanda jagorancin nasara ya samu shekaru 2 bayan haka, ya karbi Dokar Red Star.

Ya kasance da amfani ga Nikolai Nikolayevich Voronov don ziyarci Spain, inda yake da wuta a yakin basasa. Lokacin da yake zama a matsayin mai ba da hidima, ya koyi abubuwa masu yawa da suka cancanci aikinsa. Wannan kwarewa yana da amfani a gare shi daga baya - lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Babban hafsan soji na Red Army

Tun daga shekara ta 1937 zuwa 1940, Voronov ya jagoranci dakarun soji na Red Army, wanda ya gudanar da ingantawa a wannan lokaci. Da yake kasancewa gwani ne kuma gwani, ya gabatar da sababbin shirye-shiryen, har ma ya shiga kwamiti, wanda a matakin mafi girma ya ci gaba da inganta tsarin makamai. Ya kasance babban yakin, kuma kowa ya fahimci hakan.

Wannan lokaci na Nikolai Nikolaevich rayuwar ta alama ta shiga cikin yakin Soviet-Finnish, da kuma a cikin aiki don shiga Soviet Union na Northern Bukovina da Bessarabia. A 1939, yana cikin hatsari mai tsanani kuma ya tsira daga mu'ujiza. Amma raunin da ya faru ya sha wahala sosai a lafiyarsa. A 1940, aka ba Voronov matsayi na babban hafsan farar hula.

Babban Karshe na Yammaci

A lokacin yakin basasa, Nikolai Nikolayevich bai shiga cikin fada ba. Ya manufa ya bambanta. A cikin kwanaki farko bayan fashewar makamai na masu fascists, ya yi kokarin karfafa tsaron sama na babban birnin kasar. Daga bisani ya gina garkuwar tanki na Leningrad.

Daga cikin nasarorin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne janye manyan bindigogi daga yankunan baya zuwa baya. Ba a sauƙaƙe ba a kunna wannan aiki. Amma wadannan bindigogi ne da suka taka muhimmiyar rawa yayin da dakarunmu suka kaddamar da wani mummunan rauni.

Wani nasara kuma shi ne gyara, a lokacin da dakarun tsaron sama suka zama karkashin jagorancin Red Army. Wannan ya sa 'yan bindiga-da-gidanka da jami'an tsaro na sama su yi aiki tare. Wani ɗan lokaci daga baya Voronov ya ci gaba da wani aikin wanda ya kasance tare da manyan bindigogi. Wannan ya warware matsalar mai zafi. Wadanda suka samo asibiti sun karbi kariya daga jirgin saman abokan gaba, wanda ya kasance da mummunan aiki daga rashin hukunci kuma ya raguwa fiye da ɗaya muhimmiyar aiki.

A matsayin wakilin Stavka, Voronov ya ziyarci yankin Stalingrad da Kursk. Babbar Jagora Ching Hai ◆ Taron jagorancin sau da yawa ya tura shi zuwa ga mafi muhimmancin bangarori na ayyukan soja don yin la'akari da halin da ake ciki. Stalin ya gaskata shi. Kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, Nikolai Nikolayevich ya ba da tabbacin amincewarsa.

Voronov ya wakilci kungiyar Soviet a wani taro da Churchill a 1942. A shekarar 1943 an ba shi lambar yabo. Kuma a cikin Fabrairun 1944, Nikolai Nikolayevich Voronov shine shugaban Marshal na rundunar sojojin Amurka.

Shekaru masu zuwa

A 1946, a kan shirin da Voronov ya yi a Moscow, an kafa Cibiyar Harkokin Kayan Lantarki, wanda ya jagoranci bayan shekaru hudu. A nan an gudanar da wani bincike mai zurfi tare da sahunin masanan kimiyyar Soviet. Daga 1953 zuwa 1958 Nikolai Nikolaevich ya kula da Leningrad Artillery Command Academy. Kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 50 sai ya koma babban sakataren ma'aikatar tsaro.

Tun 1965, Hero na Soviet Union, Voronov Nikolai Nikolayevich - Hero. An ba da shi ga wannan lakabi a ranar 20 ga shekara ta Nasara. Marshal har sai ƙarshen rayuwarsa yana aiki a ilimin matasa na ilimi. Ya mutu a ranar Fabrairu 28, 1968 daga cututtukan da ke kan cutar. Ana binne toka na gwarzo kusa da ganuwar Kremlin.

Rayuwar mutum

An san kadan game da rayuwar sirrin Voronov. Bai nuna ta ba. Marshal ya yi aure, yana da ɗa wanda ya bi gurbin ubansa kuma ya zama dan takarar kimiyyar soja.

Nikolay Nikolaevich ya tuna da shi da abokanansa, masu sani da abokan aikinsa sosai, yana da kansa da mutum mai kyau. Daga cikin hotunansa shine wasanni (musamman kwallon kafa da wasan tennis). Ya kuma so ya dauki hotuna ya tafi farauta.

Tarihin Nikolai Voronov da kuma kyaututtukan da aka samu sune misali ga zuriyar. Contemporaries kuma koyi daga gare shi mai yawa. Taimakawar wannan mutumin a cikin ci gaba da harkokin soja da kuma nasara a kan fasikanci ba za a iya rinjaye shi ba.