Tatyana Lioznova: shahararrun fina-finai

Tatyana Lioznova - mahaliccin hotunan Shtirlitsa - ya ɗauki nauyin tara kawai. Amma aikin wannan daraktan ya shiga tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na kasa. Mene ne nasarar fina-finan da Tatyana Lioznova ya yi?

Tarihi

Halin jaridar wannan jarida a lokacin matashi ba ta shirya yin shirka da cinima ba. An haifi Lioznova Tatiana Mikhailovna a Moscow a 1925. Uba ya mutu a lokacin Yakin Bincike. Bayan kammala karatun Dakyana ya shiga makarantar jirgin sama. Amma na yi karatu na watanni shida kawai. Bayan sashen farko, Tatyana Lioznova ya ɗauki takardu daga makarantar kuma ya shiga cikin VGIK.

Abin da ya faru da canji a ra'ayi na yarinya mai shekaru goma sha tara ba a sani ba. Amma akwai bayani daga Cibiyar Cinematography da ake bukata a farkon shekara ta makaranta don fitar da su. Bayan haka, kwarewar rayuwa tana da mahimmanci a cikin sana'ar darektan, wato, abin da wani matashiya daga dangin Moscow mai hankali ba zai iya samu ba.

Amma ba a fitar da Lioznov ba. Kuma a cikin shekara ta uku malaman sun dauke ta zuwa cikin ɗaliban ɗalibai masu ƙwarewa na sashen direktan. Bayan samun digiri Tatiana Lioznova aka nufin da Gorky Film Studio. Amma da daɗewa sai aka kori ta. Har a wani lokaci darektan novice ya zama mataimaki. Babban malamin koyarwa S. Gerasimov ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikinta.

Kiɗa

Tatyana Lioznova ne darektan da bai taba maimaitawa ba. A cikin duka, ta nemi neman sabon abu. A cikin fim dinta, har ma da babban murya na matakin Soviet - muryar Joseph Kobzon - ya ji daban. Lioznova ya gayyaci shahararrun masanin wasan kwaikwayon ya rubuta waƙa don zanensa. Daga Kobzon, ta bukaci abin da ya kasance kamar shi ba shi da ma'ana. Wato: don raira waƙa don muryar sa ta zama marar ganewa. Duk da bambancin dake tsakanin Lioznova da Kobzon, an rubuta abun da aka rubuta.

Babban rawa a cikin zane-zane na wannan daraktan ya kunshi nauyin kida. Yawancin su sun juya cikin hits.

'Yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma matsayi a fina-finan Lioznova

Aikin direktan daya daga cikin ayyuka mafi wuyar shine zabin simintin gyaran. A jaridar jaridar wannan labarin ta warware shi sosai.

A kan aikin Hitler a cikin fim din "Jakoki na Bakwai Bakwai Bakwai", Lioznova ya gayyaci wani dan wasan Jamus wanda a karshen shekarun 1970 ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon Fuhrer a cikin fina-finai da yawa. Amma kaɗan san yau cewa Leonid Kuravlyov yayi kokari don wannan rawar. Hoton Hitler, ba shakka, ya wuce ikonsa. Duk da haka, bisa ga ra'ayin Kuravlyov, Lioznova ya fahimci wannan daga farkon. A Filmography Kuravleva kafin yin fim na almara jerin halarci yafi rawar da sauki kauyen boys. Bayan irin waɗannan hotuna, zai zama da wuya a yi wasa da jami'in Jamus. Turawa game da aikin Hitler ya zama shiri, hanyar da za ta janye hankali daga ayyukan da suka gabata. Daga darajar daraktan, wannan mataki ne mai ƙarfin gaske - don ba Kuravlev, a cikin tarihin wanda kawai shine matsayi na masu sauki, aikin fascist.

Tatyana Lioznova bai ji tsoro ba don ya kira shi a fina-finai na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ko kuma waɗanda ke da baya wanda aka gyara wani nau'i. Wannan darektan ya iya ganin abin da sauran abokan aiki ba su iya yi ba. A kan rawar da jarumi ya yi, wanda a cikin jerin sunyi magana mai mahimmanci: "Stirlitz, na kuma umarce ku ku zauna," Tatyana Mikhailovna ya yarda da sanannun Leonid Bronevoy. Ya kamata a faɗi cewa, yana kiran wannan zane, Lioznova ya canza ka'idojinta. Duk da haka, ta harbe ko da a cikin al'amuran kawai shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Game da tarihin ƙirƙirar zanen "Jakada Bakwai na Bakwai" za ka iya faɗi ba tare da ƙare ba. Kowace rawa a cikin wannan fim shine labarin gaba ɗaya. Ya kamata in faɗi 'yan kalmomi game da ayyukan Lioznova.

Filmography

Kafin a saki jerin da suka shafi abubuwan tarihi, hotuna "Evdokia", "Da sassafe", "Ya bi sama" an halicce su. Matsayi na musamman a aikin wannan daraktan shine fina-finai "Abokan Uku a Plyushchikha." Tatyana Lioznova ta fina-finai ne ga batutuwa daban-daban. Yana da wuya a yi imani da cewa wani labari na lyric da kuma jerin game da jami'in 'yan asalin Soviet ya hotunan da wani filmmaker.

Bayan shahararren fina-finai mai yawa, Lioznova ya ɗauki hotuna masu zuwa:

1. Carnival.
2. "Mu, masu cin amana."

"Gumomi uku a kan Plyushchikha"

Hoton na nuna wani haɗari na haɗari a tsakanin Muscovite 'yar ƙasa da mace mai aure wanda ya zo babban birnin kasar daga wani lardi mai zurfi. Kusan wata rana canza yanayin su a rayuwa. An haife wani tunanin wanda zai sa rayukan jarumawan tarihin kawai suyi tasiri. Fim din "Furotin guda uku a kan Plyushchikha" ba ya fada game da ƙauna ba, amma game da ƙauna, wanda mutum ya ji koda a cikin sassan ƙaunataccen. Wannan hoton ya kunshe a cikin asusun zinariya na wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet.

Carnival

Wannan finafinan fim ne mai raɗaɗi tare da labarun gargajiya. Wata yarinya daga lardin ta bar birnin. A Moscow, ta kasa yin gwaji don shiga makarantar sakandare. Bayan wani lokaci sai ta dawo gida, ta balaga da hikima ta hanyar kwarewa. Halittar mikiyar ta kasance wani abu ne mai ban mamaki kuma mai haɗari. Da farko, saboda a cikin irin wannan nau'in Tatyana Lioznova bai yi aiki ba. Amma ta ci nasara. Fim din ya sami ƙaunar miliyoyin masu kallo.

Lioznova ya yi fina-finan da kowa zai iya fahimta. A lokaci guda kuma, ta yi amfani da fasahohin da ba a sani ba ga masu fina-finai na gida. Kuma shi ya sa hotunanta suka kalubalanci dukkanin bayanan da suka dace a cikin ra'ayoyi.

Lioznova Tatiana Mikhailovna ya wuce a shekarar 2011, bayan rashin lafiya. An binne ta ne a Moscow, a cikin Don Cemetery.