Hibiscus fadama dasa da kuma kula

Kwanan nan, cikin kasuwar na perennial horticultural amfanin gona ya zama fiye da bambancin. Babu daya ne mamaki, saduwa a cikin lambu mãkirci ne ba kawai sabõda ido Rasha al'adun gargajiya, amma kuma na ado kasashen waje musamman sababbin sun bayyana ba haka ba da dadewa ba, amma da sauri lashe soyayya na Rasha lambu. Wadannan shuke-shuke hada fadama hibiscus - wakilin iyali Malvaceae, jawo hankalin da m m kyakkyawa babban haske launuka, madalla da ikon daidaita zuwa matsananci yanayi na a temperate sauyin yanayi da kuma wani abun lura high ruggedness. A namo wannan ban sha'awa da al'adunsu, noma da bukatun da kuma ainihin dokoki na kula da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Daga cikin tarihi na shuke-shuke

A 'yan qasar dadi subtropical da kuma wurare masu zafi latitudes, hibiscus fadama, ko grassy, da kama a cikin gida gidãjen Aljanna. Cikakken conforming zuwa da sunan da, kazalika a gida, wannan perennial shrub girma cikin sauri, lush da kyawawan furanni, idan ya bayar da zama dole yanayi - kyau hydrated kuma kariya daga iska, rana mãkirci. Na musamman munasaba ga m watering wadannan amfanin gona ya sa fitowan da wani Popular lakabi sau da yawa cinye lambu - fadama Mallow.

Hibiscus Marsh: hotuna da kuma siffofin da tsire-tsire

Hibiscus, girmamawa a matsayin kasa alama ce da yawa Gabas kasashen Asiya, sanannen domin dadi furanni tare da mai haske m corollas, canza launin tare da ja terracotta-stained, blossoming a iyakar da mai tushe, kuma ya kai 12-16 cm a diamita. M da kuma manyan kore, dan kadan incised ganye a takaice petioles riƙe su na ado sakamako kafin sanyi weather. Cikakke 'ya'yan itace, mai akwatin kafa bayan flowering, karya a cikin ganye, cike da kuri'a na kananan m tsaba.

Hibiscus fadama ke tsiro zuwa 2.5-3 m, daji nisa ne 1 ga 1.8 ma diamita. Dasa kewayen kewaye da dama al'adu, da sauri ya canza kama zuwa wani m pictorial shinge, yin wani kyakkyawan site ne na musamman. A duk da kudancin asalin, da shuka yana da babban hunturu hardiness da kuma nasarar da za ta hanyar da Siberian hunturu a cikin dusar ƙanƙara-rufe gidãjen Aljanna. A gaban mai ban sha'awa Layer of snow - da key ga nasara overwintering al'ada, tsowon lokacin da zaune a cikin temperate latitudes kai 18-23 shekaru. M for hibiscus la'akari ragewan da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zuwa -30˚S. Flowering m kudancin kasar daga farkon watan Yuni har da kaka.

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M shuke-shuke shafi kawai ga adadin m danshi. Sauran al'adu ne abin mamaki unpretentious, da kuma girma ta iya wani, saboda fadama hibiscus iya jin girma a cikin tukunya a kan baranda, loggia ko a cikin Apartment, ko da yake da farko mayar da hankali a kan namo a bude filin.

Manufa wuri na dasa hibiscus ne m, swampy ko dake kusa da tafki da kyau sunlit rabo tare da tsaka tsaki, ko kuma weakly acidic kasa. Zai yiwu kuma m shading rabo. A wannan yanayin, da foliage ne thicker kuma ya fi girma, kuma Bloom kadan poorer.

Sake bugun hibiscus: Yankan

Hibiscus fadama karbe ta cuttings da tsaba. Duka hanyoyin su ne kusan daidai, amma cuttings - mafi sauki da kuma fi na kowa a cikin lambu yanayi. Cuttings dace matasa harbe, an yanke tare da kaifi wuka bazara da kuma zalunta su da takamaiman kwayoyi da ta da tushen samuwar (msl. "Kornevin" "Appin" "Zircon") dorewar su a cakuda da yashi, kuma peat, ajiye farko mini teplichku kuma tsira a cikin gida rabin ko watanni biyu. A ganiya zazzabi for mafi kyau Rooting - 23-28˚S. A watan Yuni, suna dasa a bude ƙasa. A watan Disamba kafe seedling dandana lambu bayar da shawarar zamulchirovat spruce spruce rassan, leaf takin ko musamman wadanda ba saka sutura kayan - lutrasilom. Tare da farko snowfall iya podgresti ki game da kututturen mafi snow. Ya zai tserar da ƙasa daga daskarewa da kuma matasa Tushen - daga hallaka.

Cuttings za a iya za'ayi a lokacin rani. A wannan yanayin, kafe cuttings cewa sun juya a cikin seedlings ana shuka da wadannan shekara da chances na nasara rayuwa a cikinsu yafi.

Yadda girma hibiscus iri

A rashin ingancin dasa kayan girma daga tsaba na Hibiscus fadama. Shuka su a cikin Janairu, pre-zabi mai yiwuwa. Tsaba otsotrirovyvayut zuba ruwa, ya zaunar da su a kasa. Sa'an nan kowane iri ne soke tare da allura don sauƙaƙe pipping biostimulant da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani bayani ga dama hours. Bayan nan, da tsaba suna bushe da dasa a peat da vermiculite cakuda (2: 1), a ko'ina rarraba kan surface na substrate da kuma dan kadan latsa a gare su. Capacity rufe gilashin ko fim, samar da wani impromptu teplichku tare da zama dole microclimate. Potted sanya shi a cikin wani iska zazzabi na + 25 ° C da shi na samar da dumama daga kasa da 'yan sa'o'i a rana.

Features kula da seedlings

Yi kullum airing seedlings da aka fesa da ruwa daga SPRAY substrate don kula da da ake so zafi matakin. Bayan germination iya aiki an cire daga cikin fim, da barin cikin kwantena a cikin wani dadi da dumi da kuma haske wuri. A seedlings ba zai iya jure zayyana da kuma haske da hasken rana, don haka kula da samar da wani dadi yanayi a wannan kagensa zama dole.

Nutse seedlings ga mutum tukunya ne da za'ayi a lokacin da seedlings bayyana 3-5 real ganye. A mataki na seedling hibiscus ciyar ba kawai ga dashi-swordplay zuwa peat-m ƙasa ƙara humus, na gina jiki wanda shi ne isa ga kara raya na seedlings. Waɗannan su ne dokoki na haifuwa dabarun noma da irin wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda hibiscus fadama. Girma daga zuriya ko cuttings ba musamman wuya, amma da shuka samar daga cuttings, flowering baya fiye da 1-2 shekaru.

Kahu seedlings ana shuka a wani gado ne kawai a lokacin da ƙasa ne da warmed up, da kuma barazana da spring sanyi ya wuce gaba daya. Idan ka shirya kan girma a potted version, da girma na cikin akwati a kan kowane canja wuri da za a ƙara a diamita da 1.5-2 cm.

Hibiscus fadama dasa da kuma kula. photo

Kafin dasa hibiscus a bude ƙasa, kana bukatar ka kula da shirye-shiryen da shafin. Tona dasa rami m da girman tushen tsarin na seedlings. A babba Layer na tati ne gauraye da takin ko humus takardar, wanda zai iya zama nasarar maye gurbin 30-40 grams na hadaddun ma'adinai takin. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa overfeeding gina jiki tareda žata to irin wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda hibiscus fadama. Dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke bukatar wani hani a cikin miya: da rashin taki ne bai isa a kula da shi, alhãli kuwa wuce kima taki nan da nan shafi hibiscus m asarar ado sakamako. A mafi kyau ciyar zaɓi lokacin da saukowa har yanzu a ingantaccen organics.

Rami-uku cika da shirye gona cakuda, ta embankment slide, wani sapling a cikinsa, daidaita da tushen da embankment da kuma rufe da ƙasa, sa'an nan da ƙasa ne da compacted da kariminci shayar da dumi ruwa. Don kauce wa asarar danshi a kusa da seedling shirya kasa a kananan nadi tsarẽwa ruwa. Cikin mako, da seedling shayar yau da kullum. Wannan minimizes da danniya na saukowa da taimaka shi dauki tushen sauri. Biyu na farko hunturu matasa shuka tsari ga hunturu, yin amfani da musamman kayan, yin rufi ji ko spruce rassan. Sun shrubs Bloom karo na farko a cikin 3-4th shekara.

Kula: Me kana bukatar ka sani tsirarwa

Shrub nasarar daukawa formative pruning da kuma duk kakar rike wani qaddara siffar, wanda aka musamman nuna godiya da zanen kaya na lambu yankunan. Gudanar da wannan hanya a marigayi hunturu, ko farkon spring, kafin sap kwarara da kuma koda kumburi. Tare da samuwar da kambi, pruning ne da kuma tsafta hali: warware daga marasa lafiya, bushe kuma thickening kambi harbe, da shuke-shuke ci gaba mafi alhẽri kuma mafi m, delighting lambu m flowering. Kamar da yawa lambu shuke-shuke, hibiscus bukatar gargajiya kula, kunsha na wani m watering, sassauta kasar gona a cikin bishiya, da inganta aeration na tushen, da kuma lokaci-lokaci weeding.

Ciyar: a lõkacin da kuma yadda za a takin

Good girma al'adu da taimako zuwa ga yau da kullum ciyar. Hibiscus fadama, wanda neman bayan neobremenitelen kamata sami gina jiki sau biyu ta kakar: nitrogen taki (kamar humus ko rotted taki jiko) a cikin bazara da kaka na phosphorus-potassium. Nitrogen stimulates ci gaban da al'adu, da kuma phosphorus da potassium taimaka da shuka kyallen takarda fuskanci matsananci winters.

Me ya sa muke bukatar pruning

A farko pruning hibiscus yi a lokacin da shrub kai 0.6 m ba ga tsawo. Ya taqaitaccen da rabi na arziki, sa'an nan ya haramta motsa wani aiki sashe da kuma foliage ilimi. Babban formative pruning al'ada ne da za'ayi a karshen hunturu, yankan bushe flower stalks, barin tsohon mai tushe da kuma woody sassa na daji. Lura cewa topping da pruning - m hanyoyin, wadda ba za a iya watsi da, saboda hibiscus za a mika zuwa sama, attains da ake so adadin kore taro, watau, kula rage ado ...

Wadannan su ne ainihin matakai na kula da irin wannan m shuka a matsayin hibiscus fadama. A namo wannan kyakkyawan al'adu - da hanya ne mai sauki da kuma ikon da mafi m lambu.