Hovercrafts hannuwansu: Manufacturing fasahar

A ingancin da hanya cibiyar sadarwa a kasar bar yawa da za a so. A yi na kai kayayyakin more rayuwa a wasu yankunan ba bu mai kyau ga tattalin arziki da dalilai. Tare da motsi na mutane da dukiya a waɗannan wurare daidai jimre motocin yanã gudãna a kan daban-daban jiki ka'idojin. Full-size tasoshin a kan iska matashi da hannunsa a makeshift yanayi ba don gina, amma sikelin model - quite yiwu.

Motoci na da irin wannan suna iya motsa bisa ga wani gwada da santsi surface. Yana iya zama wani bude filin da wani kandami, kuma ko da a fadama. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan su ne m ga sauran harkokin sufuri coatings SVP iya isa a isasshe high gudun. Babban drawback irin wannan kai akwai bukatar karin makamashi don ƙirƙirar iska matashi da, kamar yadda wani sakamako, wani babban man fetur amfani.

Jiki ka'idodinta SVP aiki

High giciye-motocin da irin bayar da wani low takamaiman matsa lamba da shi exerts a kan wani surface. Wannan za a iya bayyana quite kawai: lamba yankin na abin hawa ne daidai, ko ma fi girma fiye da yankin na abin hawa. A encyclopedic kamus SVP bayyana a matsayin tasoshin da kuzari generated dirka hali. Manyan da kuma kananan size hovercraft rataya kan surface a wata tsawo na 100 zuwa 150 mm. A wani musamman na'urar karkashin jiki halitta wani overpressure na iska. The inji aka ware daga goyon bayan da kuma rasa inji lamba tare da shi, inda ya isa da juriya ga motsi da aka rage girmanta. Major makamashi ta halin kaka suna faruwa don kula da iska matashi da hanzari na'urar a kwance jirgin sama.

Shirin zanen: Select da workload

Don samar da aiki SVP layout dole ne ka zaɓa qaddara yanayi na m ƙwanso zane. Zane hovercraft za a iya samu a qware albarkatun, inda tura patents bayanawa daban-daban na makirci da kuma hanyoyin da su aiwatar. Yi ya nuna cewa daya daga cikin mafi kyau zaɓuɓɓuka saboda irin kafofin watsa labaru kamar yadda ruwa da wuya ƙasa, cikin ɗakin da yake a hanya, da su kafa wata iska matashi.

A mu koyi mu za a aiwatar gargajiya twin-engine makirci da daya pressurizing actuator da wani pusher. Kananan-sized hovercraft sanya da hannuwansu, a gaskiya, suna replicas na toys-manyan motocin. Duk da haka, da suka nuna a fili amfanin yin amfani da irin wannan motocin a gaban wasu.

Masana'antu na da ƙwanso

A lokacin da zabar littattafai na ƙwanso ne babban sharudda ga sauƙi na tarbiyyar da low musamman nauyi. Na gida hovercraft suna classified kamar yadda amphibious, wanda ke nufin cewa a taron da wani mara izini tasha ambaliya ba za ta auku. A jirgin ruwa ta ƙwanso sanya daga plywood ne sawed (4 mm m) a kan wani pre-shirye shaci. Don yin wannan aiki yana amfani da jig.

Na gida hovercraft ne superstructure cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri a gare nauyi asara sanya daga Styrofoam. Don goya mafi kama da asali waje da aka sanya Penoplex glueing sassa da kuma saka launi. Gida taga sanya daga m roba, da kuma sauran sassa ana yanka daga polymers da lanƙwasa na waya. Matsakaicin daki-daki - da key da kama tare da samfur.

Miya airbox

A yi na skirts amfani da m masana'anta na a polymer fiber hana ruwa. Tallant ne da za'ayi bisa ga zane. Idan ba ka da almara canja wuri da kwarewa a kan takarda da hannu, suka za a iya buga a kan manyan format firintocinku a kan m takarda, sa'an nan a yanka fitar da almakashi. Tattalin masana'anta guda ana sewn tare, da seams dole ne biyu da kuma m.

Hovercrafts, tare da sanya hannunsa, ga kara amfani motor gidaje goyon baya a kan ƙasa. Siket partially fadi da aka located a ƙasa. Bonding sassa sanya tare da hana ruwa manne hadin gwiwa da aka rufe superstructure jiki. Irin wannan fili na samar da wani babban AMINCI da damar yin gidajen abinci unnoticeable hawa. Sanya na polymeric kayan ne da za'ayi da sauran waje sassa: dunƙule cikin diffuser wasan zorro, da misãlinsa.

ikon shuka

A yanzu biyu engine powerplant abun da ke ciki: tsãwa da kuma majibincin. A tsarin yana amfani da brushless Motors da kuma biyu-bladed sukurori. M management ne da za'ayi ta wajen musamman kayyadewa. Da ikon source for ikon shuka ne biyu total damar baturi na 3000 Mah. Su cajin isa ga wani rabin awa amfani alamu.

Na gida hovercraft sarrafawa mugun ta rediyo. All tsarin aka gyara - watsawa, karɓar, servos - prefabricated. Shigarwa, dangane da gwajin na su ake yi a daidai da umarnin. Bayan ikon aka yi wata fitina gudu tare a hankali a hankali karuwa engine ikon samar da wata barga iska matashi.

Management model SVP

Hovercrafts, sanya da hannunsa, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, suna da ramut a kan VHF tashar. A yi da shi ya dubi kamar haka: a hannun mai shi ne a rediyo. An fara da engine ta latsa dace button. Bugun iko da kuma canza shugabanci na motsi haifar da wata joystick. The inji shi ne sauki rawar daji da kuma quite daidai kula da hanya.

Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa SVP amincewa motsi gwada lebur surface a kan ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasa da sauƙi daidai. A wasan yara ne a fi so abin shagala kawai ga wani yaro dake da shekaru 7-8 shekaru da kyau-ɓullo da lafiya motor basira da yatsunsu.