Hurumi Vvedenskoe: kwatance, da kaburbura na celebrities

Tun zamanin da, a kan bankunan na Yauza, a kan karkata daga Moscow, mutane zaunar da dan hanya hanya bangaskiya, da neman a kasar Rusyn daraja da kuma kudi. Orthodox Nemchinov kira su, da kuma wuri - Jamus shiri.

The matasa Tsar Peter, wani shigeba, na Turai hanyar rayuwa, farin ciki da sun kasance a cikin shiri. Ba da da ewa yana da gaskiya aboki kuma na hannun daman - Swiss Lefort. Ya yi babban tasiri a kan samuwar ra'ayoyi da kuma manufofin Bitrus, sabili da haka da dukan da Rasha jihar. Sunansa shi ne har yanzu ake kira da yankin da cewa housed da Jamusanci shiri.

Frants Yakovlevich Lefort aka binne shi tare da karrama a saman da Entrance zuwa duwatsu. Munin epitaph a kan Kabarin wahayi zuwa tsoro, da kuma ƙarshe an hallaka, da kuma tokar reburied a hurumi na Vedeno.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na hurumi

Ko Bitrus I kokarin gabatar da wani ban a zuba a kusa da haikalin, wanda aka karɓa a lokacin. 'Yarsa Elisabeth a zamanin ma da umarnin a canja wuri na da hurumi, wanda zai iya saduwa da ita a kan hanya.

A karshe aya sa Catherine II da annoba, wanda ya kawo tare da wani arziki girbi a Moscow a 1771.

A waje da birnin, kusa da duwatsun Vvedensky yanzu Lefortovo tudun a kan bankunan na kogin titmouse dauka a karkashin Jamus mãkirci (heterodox) hurumi. Da farko, akwai aka shirya don ya binne Lutherans, Katolika, Anglicans.

A hankali, yankin ya girma a kan kwazazzabo, kuma kogi. Maginin bango aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse bango. Kumbura shigar daga titi Nalichnaya buɗe, da kuma na biyu a gefen zuwa shaft na asibitin.

A cikin XIX karni fara bayyana jana'izar mutane na sauran addinai. An in ba haka ba da aka sani da hurumi kanta - Vvedenskoe.

A tsakiyar karni XX, karkarar sake karu. A lokaci guda akwai wani columbarium bango.

A tarihin binne

Vvedenskoe hurumi akwai fiye da karni biyu, da kuma saboda wannan ya dade da aka juya zuwa cikin an bude iska gidan kayan gargajiya.

The sunayen a kan kaburbura iya koya game da waɗanda suka yi wasu taimako ga ci gaban jihar, ya ƙarfafa ta izza.

Gaskiyar cewa burials daga daban-daban addinai, ya bar wani kyakkyawan maki a kan gine-gine na kaburbura. Monuments, makabartun da ɗakin sujada ne mai haske samfurori gargajiya, Gothic style Empire. Da dama daga cikinsu aka halitta da mai Masters.

Abin baƙin ciki, tombstones a kan kaburbura kafin farkon na XIX karni, kusan ba su tsira.

Majami'u da kuma gudanar da harkokin

Da zarar kan site akwai biyu Lutheran majami'u da kuma 14 chapels. By ƙarshen XIX karni Arewa ƙofar ado janar ɗakin sujada tare da wani belfry domin jana'izar. Hau m tsara shi a cikin Byzantine style, haka gaggauta yanda da dayantakan dukkan Turai addinai.

A farkon karni XX akwai wani babban Gothic ɗakin sujada, ado a Art Nouveau bayani. Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, shi housed administrative ofisoshin. Bayan shekaru 70, ginin da aka mayar da su zuwa ƙirjin da coci da aka mayar da rededicated. Yanzu shi gudanar da sabis a Rasha da kuma Finnish.

Hurumi Vvedenskoe ƙwarai gaskiya cewa akwai kaburbura na shahararren shugabannin coci. Bayan da juyin juya halin, lokacin da aka tsananta wa limaman Kirista, a cikin ƙasa na necropolis fara binne Orthodox firistoci. Kafin Mai girma Patriotic War, wadannan kaburbura da aka kare a karkashin Lutheran al'umma a Moscow.

Kabari "Chrysostom Orthodox" Metropolitan Tryphon ziyarci sarki Alexy II da kuma gudanar da wani m sabis.

Saboda rashin lafiya mai tsanani don kauce wa harin ramuwar gayya Archpriest Alexei Myachev. Ban da hukumomi don sadarwa tare da aminci yawa taqaitaccen ransa. Ya aka binne shi kusa da matarsa a Jamus hurumi. A shekarar 2000, ya canonized. Newfound ikon canjawa wuri zuwa St. Nicholas coci a Moscow.

An dade an yi watsi da kabarin Uba Zosima. Akwai labarin game da albarka bara Tamara, wanda ya rayu a wani hurumi da kuma tattara sadaka. A kan tattara kudi shi ya barrantar da kuma jera mayar ɗakin sujada Erlanger iyali. Ta tidied kabari na wani tsohon mutum, kuma ciyar da gina wani karamin ɗakin sujada sanya daga karfe a kan shi.

Saboda wannan sadaukarwa mace na iya zo bauta wa Zosima da kuma neman shawara a iyali al'amura, taimako a zabi na biyu da rabi.

Gine-gine da al'adunmu, tarihi kaburbura da makabartun

Tsohon Turai graveyards ne mafi kamar galleries, inda samfurori da yawa kwatance a art. Babu banda a cikin wannan hurumi Vvedenskoe. Mutane da yawa shahara sculptors da kuma gine-ginen sun hannu a samar da crypts, chapels, gravestones.

An tsoho kabarin Boray har yanzu almara. Har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na II ya baka daga cikin shahararrun mutum-mutumi na Almasihu Romanelli. A lokacin ruwan sama da hannayensu ceto dripping, da ruwa mai tsarki dauke m magani ailments.

The aikin hajji a cikin mutum-mutumi da aka yi hannun riga da akidar kasar a wannan lokacin, da mutum-mutumi da aka cire. Yanzu ta ne a cikin ƙasa da seminary a Sergiyev Posad.

A ciki na iyali qawatawa ɗakin sujada Erlanger bangarori, sanya daga almara Petrov-Vodkin. A wannan ɗakin sujada kawo bayanin kula tambayar, a nan ana yin addu'a ga Ubangiji, haske cikin kyandirori. Babu daya tuna a lõkacin da ta fara jawo hankalin Orthodox Kiristoci.

A cikin babban babban tini ne da yawa daban-daban styles na tombstones dating daga farkon rabin na XIX karni. A daukan hankali misali na Gothic gine ne kabarin da gwarzo na yaki a 1812 , Janar Count Pahlen.

Da kyau kiyaye wa yau crypt Musin-Pushkin, ya yi a cikin Empire style. A sau daya fari ganuwar duhunta lokaci, overgrown da gansakuka, amma har yanzu shiru riƙe su yawa.

Tun tsakiyar karni na sha tara dutse Monuments kiyaye baki da ja launi. Empire a cikin hurumi da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na truncated ginshikan, steles, boulders.

Tun da farkon 1900s, a cikin symbolism na tombstones amfani da sana'a akidar. Meyen a kan kabarinsa - wani abin tunawa a cikin nau'i na bayanai alaka da Railway kasuwanci. Mun Aviator Bukin tunawa da lashe ta a propeller.

Ayaba kabari Prishvina marubuci. Konenkov sculptor sassaka almara Phoenix, to shi tare da fikafikansu domin kare zaman lafiya na babban Masters na bayanin yanayi.

Soja kuma taro kaburbura

Hurumi Vvedenskoe iya fariya cewa ƙasarsa ne a kasashen Turai. Wannan shi ne wani karamin wuri kewaye da sarkar, wanda aka haɗe da bindigogi dug a cikin ƙasa, shi ne kabari sojojin Faransa. Suka mutu a Moscow da ta kewayensa a lokacin yakin na 1812.

Kabarin a kan kabarinsa na tsohon matukan jirgi na rajimanti "Normandie-Niemen" kawai da abubuwan da. Toka hawa zuwa mahaifarsa, da kuma dutsen kabari tsaye a matsayin wani haraji ga aminci da hadin kai da na al'umma a cikin wani mummunan yakin.

Dutse obelisks a cikin taro kaburbura reminiscent na unprecedented feat na Soviet sojojin da aka kashe a kan karkata daga cikin babban birnin kasar.

Kaburbura na shahararrun mutane

Abin da zai iya zama alfahari da Vvedenskoe hurumi - kaburbura na celebrities. Yana samu ta karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla Heroes na yaki da kuma aiki, 'yan siyasa, masana tarihi, soja, mutane a cikin zane-zane, wasanni da kuma wallafe-wallafe.

Zai yiwu mafi girmama wuri - kabari na "mai tsarki likita" Haas. Ya shafe duk rayuwarsa da kuma wajen aiwatar da Ikklesiyoyin bishara magana "gaggauta yi kyau." All daga cikin manyan halayen ta aiki aiwatuwa a cikin kabarin. Tã dutse - wata alama ce da wani m kaya sanya ta cikin kurkuku likita, da gicciye, wanda ya dauki tare da girmamawa ga kwanaki na arshe. Ƙuƙumma - wani rabo ya zama alfahari da su.

'Yan mutane san cewa gidan cin abinci "hermitage" a Moscow shirya wani lambu Neskuchnii Lyusen Olive. Girmama masa miya biya fiye da daya tsara na Russia ga Sabuwar Shekara tebur. Kabarinsa za a iya samu a cikin 12th sashe na da hurumi.

Littafi m Sytin m matasa kasida da marubuta na farkon na XX karni. Bow ga wannan mutumin yayi a madadin dukan waɗanda ya sanya recognizable da shahara, shi zai iya zama a cikin 14th shafin.

Bright hali ya yi daidai a sharhinsa Nikolai Ozerov ginu a 21st shafin.

More kwanan nan, na samu da karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla a kan 6th sashe with satirist Arkadiy Arkanov.

Wa anda suke so su biya su karshe madaidaci fi so 'yan wasan kwaikwayo dole ne ziyarci Vvedenskoe hurumi. Celebrity kaburbura za a iya samu a cikin ãyõyin sauƙi. A nan ne kawai 'yan sunayen:

• mai haske da kuma mai ban mamaki opera Diva Maria Maksakova .
• mafi kyau a duniya Labari Kaka Tatiana Peltzer.
• mai na Apartment a kan Baker Street Rina Green.
• Laughs da songstress na "Girls" Lyusena Ovchinnikova.
• mahaliccin da m "Pokrovsky Gates" Mikhail Kazakov.
• actress da shekaru 70 na kwarewa, m Lydia Smirnova.

Wannan jerin sosai tsawon.

hurumi shirin

Da farko, da hurumi yanki da aka raba da ƙungiyõyi. By rabo biyu majalisa ta zauna Lutheran da kuma Katolika. Daya bayan daya - Anglicans, Lutherans, kuma gyãrãwa. Kowane site ma an dangana ga wani musamman Ikklesiya.

Modern Vvedenskoe hurumi ne zuwa kashi ƙidaya sassan for kyau fuskantarwa da neman ake so binne. A total talatin. Tare da kewaye da shinge bango ana shirya domin binne urns da toka.

A kan ƙasa ne gwamnati ofishin na da jana'iza, samar da ayyuka, da coci don jana'izar sabis.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Dake a cikin birnin da cewa ba ka damar fata saukin samu da kuma ziyarci Vvedenskoe hurumi.

Yadda za a tafi daga "Bauman" Metro? Abin takaici, wannan tashar a halin yanzu rufe, kuma a kan jama'a kai hanya ba sosai dace, tun da babu wani kai tsaye hanya. Amma ga hikers zai zama m, kuma m yawo. A hanya zai dauki game da 40 minti kuma dauki yardarSa.

A mafi m hanya - daga cikin karkashin kasa "Electrozavodskaya" bas hanya 59 ko hanya taxi 636. Go game da minti 30 zuwa tasha "" Lefortovo "Museum.

Ya fi sauri hanya - daga Metro tashoshin "Semenovskaya" da "Aviamotor". Kai tram №№ 32, 43, 46 da minti 25 zuwa fita a tasha "Vvedenskoe hurumi." Yadda za a samu a can, kuma abin da kai ga yin amfani - ya dogara a kan sirri son da kuma masomin.

Address da kuma bude sa'o'i

Zaa aikawa adireshin: Vvedenskoye hurumi Street, Moscow, a tsabar kudi, 1.

Necropolis bude wa baƙi:

• Oktoba-Afrilu - daga 9.00 to 17.00.
• May-Satumba - daga 9.00 to 19.00.

A cewar rahotannin da ba tabbatar, masu sana'a daukar hoto tare da taži da video haramta. Tsaro wazo na sa ido da hali na baƙi.

Yana yiwuwa a shirya wani yawon shakatawa ga wani rukuni ko akayi daban-daban. Domin sa'o'i biyu, za ka iya gani da kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa game da tarihin wurare da kuma mutane sun sami nan na karshe mafaka.