Hutun Adam, Sri Lanka: hotuna da kuma nazarin masu yawon bude ido

Kowane mutum ya ji wani suna da ya yi kama da gaske na shayi - Ceylon. Wannan tsibirin ne a Hindustan, inda yanzu har yanzu wuri ne mafi kyau ga masu yawon bude ido - ƙasa mai albarka da albarka, saboda an fassara shi daga Sanskrit da sunan sanannen jihar - Sri Lanka. Babban mahimmanci a nan - mita 2524 - shi ne babban hawan dutse Pidurutalagala, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a hawan hawan - an haramta shi, amma a karo na biyu mafi girma yawan masu yawon bude ido ya tashi akai. Wannan shi ne sanannen kyan Adam. Sri Lanka da gaske m da kuma rufe ta da ɗaukakar da ƙasa ba, kuma wannan ganiya tana da babbar, kusan alfarma rare har ma a tsakanin yan unguwa.

Geography

Lapped da dumi Bay na Bengal da tekun Indiya, da Kudancin Asia tsibirin da aka sau daya haɗa da babban yankin, abin da a fili ya nuna kiyaye wannan rana shiryayye - Adam ta Bridge. Tarihi ya nuna cewa rabuwa da wannan yanki mafi ban sha'awa na ƙasar bai faru ba sai 1481 - a yayin girgizar kasa mai karfi.

Saboda haka Adam ta Bridge ya daina sa overland aikin hajji a Adam ta kololuwa. Sri Lanka - Jihar da ta fito a tsibirin. Yawancin tsibirin sun fi yawa a yankunan bakin teku, kuma wani yanki na dutse yana tsakiyar tsakiyar kasar. Bugu da ƙari, ga masu tsabta da tsakar rana, Sri Lanka ya ba wa duk waɗanda suka ziyarci Adam Peak mafi arziki a duniya-bambancen dabbobi da dabba.

Duniya dabba

Akwai fiye da nau'in hamsin da hamsin tsuntsaye, wanda ba'a samuwa da yawa a ko'ina cikin duniya. Spring - Maris da Afrilu - za a yi mamaki da yawancin kyawawan litattafai, wanda a nan ma suna da yawa - nau'in ɗari biyu da arba'in. Zaka iya saukewa a cikin tafiya cikin tsibirin kuma tare da daji na daji, tare da jackals, akwai da yawa buffaloes a cikin daji, akwai deer, Bears, foxes, porcupines. Kuma, hakika, tsattsauran ra'ayi, birai da giwaye, wanda masu yawon bude ido ke lura da su kafin hawa saman Adam. Sri Lanka wata kasa ce mafi ban sha'awa ga dabbobi da shuke-shuke. Kodayake sun saba wa irin wannan bambancin mazauna yankin, hawan dutse ya zama mafi tsarki, addini, kuma ba kawai daga cikin Buddha ba.

Furotin

Tsibirin yana kusa da dukkan wuraren shakatawa da wuraren ajiyar kasa. Abun ajiye kawai ga dabbobi da tsire-tsire fiye da hamsin. Kashi goma sha huɗu na tsibirin ne ƙasa mai tsabta, Sinharaja, Mineriya, Vilpatu, Bundala da sauransu. Yawancin nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri uku suna kiyaye su ta jihar, kuma kashi ɗaya cikin hudu na cikinsu suna haske. Bugu da ƙari, akwai nau'o'i ɗari bakwai da hamsin na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, magunguna guda ɗari da hamsin, koraran ƙwayoyi.

Duk wannan ƙawar da yawon bude ido ya gani a hawan kakan Adam (Sri Lanka). Hotuna da aka yi a nan, suna yi wa kansu kusan kowane shafin yanar gizon motsa jiki, saboda tsibirin - irin nau'in mashahuri don 'yan yawon bude ido. Masu ziyara a kasar suna ƙaunar da kuma yarda da yardar rai, yayin da suke kulawa da al'adun gargajiya na tsibirin. Sauyin yanayi yana da kyau a kowane lokaci: zakuɗa daga arewa maso gabas daga Oktoba zuwa Maris, kuma daga kudu maso Yamma - daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.

Hakan Adam, Sri Lanka

Hotuna da mutanen da suka ziyarci wannan dutse don saduwa da alfijir ko faɗuwar rana farar sun kama ƙananan shimfidar wurare. Da farko, wannan ita ce matashin sawun da aka bari a sama da kuma na Adamu zuwa sama, inda Krista suke da tabbas. Kuma Buddha da Hare Krishnas sun yarda ne kawai da gaskiyar cewa burbushin ya bar - ya sauko ne daga sama. Amma Buddha ne. Ko Shiva.

Hakanan aikin hajji ya kafa wani lokaci - daga Disamba zuwa Mayu, ba wai kawai yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar wuraren shakatawa ba (Sri Lanka, Adam Peak). Mafi yawa a nan akwai 'yan asalin ƙasar da suke fada da wannan tsattsarkan tsarki kuma sun durƙusa suna yin addu'a. Wani lokaci kowacce mazaunin kasar ya zama dole ne ya hau dutse kuma ya taɓa ɗakin da Sri Lanka ke tsare. Hakan yawon shakatawa na Adam zai iya ziyarci, a kowane lokaci, idan masu yawon bude ido ba su damu da taron ba. Bakwai kashi 70 na yawan tsibirin suna Buddha, kowannensu ya ziyarci dutsen nan mai tsarki.

Hawan

Yanzu ci gaba da bayanai game da hawan Kudancin Adam (Sri Lanka): bayanin, zane, har ma da duniyar damuwa don fara farkon tafiya zai kasance tare da cikakken labarin. Gudun kai tsaye a cikin mutane lafiya ba ya dauki fiye da sa'o'i biyu, amma ya fi kyau barin hotel din kafin alfijir, don hawan dutse a rana, tare da zafi fiye da talatin - yarda ne mai ban mamaki. Da zarar rana ta tashi, zafi zai fara. Saboda haka, kana bukatar ka fita game da uku da safe.

Dole ne ku sami lantarki, ruwa da tufafi mai dadi tare da ku, saboda ba zai zama zafi a saman ba. Idan mawuyacin hali ya sa masu yawon shakatawa su yi fatan samun kwanciyar hankali a cikin wannan kusan dare - suna kuskure. Matakan da ke kaiwa ga Dutsen Adam (Sri Lanka), inda kawai hanya zuwa tuddai, tana kama da birnin Moscou a cikin tsakar rana wanda bai riga ya ƙare ba. Bugu da ƙari, baƙi masu yawon shakatawa, tsofaffi mata da maza, maza da mata da yara, da yawa masu shan nono, marasa lafiya a kan bishiyoyi, kungiyoyin mahajjata suna tafiya tare da matakan. Kuma masu yawon bude ido, a hanya, ba haka ba ne. Abu mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa a ƙarfe uku na safe ɗin mutum yana gudana sama da ƙasa duka. Sai kawai baƙi suna son ganin alfijir, da 'yan tsirarun su. Mahajjata mafi mahimmanci - hawan dutse ya taɓa shrine.

Sanya dubu biyar da ɗari biyu

Rigun jirgi na da kyau sosai a wannan lokaci: rayayyen motsi, motsi, hasken wutar lantarki a hannun masu hawa da masu saukowa suna kallon sama da tsakar rana. A kowane hali, ba shi yiwuwa a rasa ko daga hanya. Matakan da ke cikin wurare suna da kyau sosai da cewa sun rasa duka santsi, ya kamata ku tafi a hankali. Don gajiya sosai a hanya, akwai cinikin kasuwanci a abinci, ruwa duka a cikin nau'ikan yan kasuwa guda ɗaya, kuma a cikin hanyar cafes.

Tare da hawan hawa, mutane suna jin zafi da sanyi a lokaci guda: duk da rashin tsayi mai zafi, yana da zafi daga tafiya, amma ba a bada shawarar da za a maye gurbin kanka ga iska mai tsafta ba, yana da kyau ga gumi a tufafi mai dadi fiye da daskare da kuma kama sanyi ba tare da shi ba. Rana ta bayyana ya kawo al'ajabi na ainihi zuwa saman Adam (Sri Lanka). Tsayin mita 2234 ba zai kasance mai ban mamaki ba a wani wuri mai tarin yawa. Kuma a nan shi yana haskakawa, yana fadi, yana ganin canza launuka daga duhu mafi burgundy zuwa rawaya mai haske, yana haskaka kwari marar iyaka. Amma ba ma wannan mafi ban mamaki ba.

Wani wuri ga mahajjata

Dubban mutane sun zo nan yau da kullum, sunyi haka, mun sake jaddadawa, ba sauki ga kowa ya hau, ya taba wuri mai tsarki tare da lebe - matashin kafa a kan saman dutse. Magoya bayan addinai guda hudu suna da'awar a kasar, daidai ne suyi la'akari da wannan wuri mai tsarki. Ga Buddha, wannan shine Sri Pada, tafarkin Buddha, ga Hindu - Shrivan Adipatam (na duniya), Musulmai sun gaskanta cewa Adam ne ya kafa ƙasa a ƙasa, kuma Krista sun ce St. Thomas, manzo da yake wa'azi a Indiya, ya bar alamarsa a nan. Daga watan Disambar zuwa Mayu, aikin hajji ya kasance. Sauran lokaci, ruwan sama yakan yi sau da yawa, inda hawan ba kawai ba shi da amfani, amma har ma hadari.

Kuma duwatsun ya zama baƙar fata, ba tare da launi ba. Lokacin mafi girma na hawan shi ne fitowar rana, lokacin da ko da ma muminai basu da wani abin tsoro. Kuma murna - wancan ne don tabbatar. A cikin haske mai haske, kafin fitowar rana, dutsen yana iya rufe shi a cikin hazo, sa'an nan kuma ya yi ɗamara tare da hasken rana wanda yake ƙaruwa da kowane minti daya, kuma alamu mai ban mamaki suna bayyana a kan hanya mai tsarki. Wannan shine lokacin da masu yawon bude ido ke jira. Amma akwai mahajjata da yawa a cikin fitowar rana da cewa fadin abin da ke kallo ya zama tsattsauran ra'ayi. Wannan shi ne wuri mai ban mamaki na Adam. Sri Lanka martani samu ga mafi part of yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin ziyartar wannan wuri - wani m, kuma m dutsen da yakan dama daga cikin Jungle.

Daga Rasha zuwa gawa

Ga Rasha, wannan jagora ba ta da karfi, ko da yake wannan ƙananan jihar (dan kadan fiye da yankin Moscow) na iya ba da dama ga masu yawon bude ido. A nan akwai tarihin tarihi da al'adu masu yawa, mafi yawa suna hade da addinin Buddha, daga cikinsu akwai wadanda aka lissafa a UNESCO. Me muke sani game da wannan tsibirin, sai dai shayi da rairayin bakin teku? Zai yiwu babu abin ... Me ya sa? Tun da akwai 'yan Rasha a nan kuma suna da wuya, an yi la'akari da cewar Sri Lanka baya nufin zane-zane na wasanni, kamar yadda muke son: babu kusan bukukuwan dare, saboda babu sauran abubuwa da ake nufi don cin kasuwa.

Mutane suna so su kasance masu tunani, kwanciyar hankali da zane a nan sun fi so su huta a cikin inuwar Buddhist tawali'u. Duk da haka, wurin zama - har ma da dutse - shine, wannan shine Nuwara Eliya. Kuma a gefen Ella akwai wani dutse guda bakwai wanda ake kira Little Adams Peak (Ƙananan Ƙananan Adamu). Sri Lanka ba ta haɗuwa da duwatsu biyu ba, wanda suke cikin wurare daban-daban, ɗayan an gina shi. Tsakanin su akwai kawai kama da na waje. To, yanayi yana da kyau a ko'ina.

Hanyar hanya

Bayan jirgin daga filin jirgin sama na Kandy, kana buƙatar shiga jirgin tashar jiragen kasa da sayen tikiti ga Hatton. Sa'an nan kuma sake dauki motar zuwa Dallhousie, inda za ta hawan zuwa Dutsen Adam (Sri Lanka) zai fara. Yadda za'a samu zuwa saman an bayyana a sama. A yankin kusa da tsaunin tsaunuka an gina kananan ƙananan kamfanoni, wasu suna da kyau, kuma suna rayuwa a cikinsu yana da dadi sosai.

Bari in sake tunatar da ku: Sri Lanka ba Thailand, inda yanayin da yawon bude ido ya haifar da ban mamaki. Matsaloli masu yawa za su sami gogewa ta hanyar matafiya. Baya ga hanyoyi masu yawon shakatawa, ko da abinci ba mai sauƙi ba ne, saboda abinci na titin ba shi da masaniya ga mutanen gida. Shops a cikin yamma da kuma a kan holidays suna rufe.

Temples

Adam ganiya na alfarma dutsen kira musulmai a cikin karni na sha shida, amma mabiya addinin Buddha mahajjata suka fara hawan saman da shi haka ba da dadewa cewa na farko da kamfen rasa a cikin hazo da lokaci, da kuma ko da millennia. A kan duniyar baƙar fata, ba zai yiwu ba a lura da tsawon mita daya da rabi tsawonsa da saba'in da shida a cikin siffar ƙafafun mutum.

Yanzu an gina ginin Haikali, wanda dutsen ya kasance tsattsauran tsarki. A gefen wannan gefen an gilded, da kuma granite haske tare da duwatsu masu daraja. A kan wannan dutsen dutse na Buddha yana tare da ɗakunan addinai na sauran bangaskiya.

Mountain of butterflies

Singaltsy, wanda ke tsibirin tsibirin, ya rigaya ya riga ya kira wannan dutse ba tare da Siripada ba, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "The Trail Trail." An sami shahararren imani tun zamanin d ¯ a cewa ruwan da ya samo a cikin dakin da Buddha ta kafa yana alamar mu'ujiza daga dukan cututtuka. Kuma Veddas, wanda ya zo wani yanki, da ake kira Adamov Peak "Mountain of Butterflies" - Samanal Kanda.

Saman shine allahntakar allahntaka, mai kula da wannan yanki da kuma butterflies, waɗanda suke duban mutane a kowace shekara a cikin kwanakin karshe na rayuwarsu. Musulmai sun kirkiro mafi kyawun labari, godiya ga dutsen da sunan yau: Adam, wanda aka fitar da shi da azabtarwa, ya tsaya a nan daya a kafa guda dubu har sai Allah ya ji tausayinsa.

Masu tafiya

Ga ƙarni da yawa sun jawo hankalin masu binciken Adamov Peak-matafiya daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. Da farko a cikin karni na sha huɗu, dangin Larabawa Ibn Batuta ya hau kan dutse - to, babu irin wannan cigaban da ake samu, kamar yadda muke a zamaninmu. Mabiyansa, wato Venetian, mai bincike na ƙasar Marco Polo, ya ziyarci wannan wuri mai ban mamaki. Bayan wadannan mutane biyu, wadanda suka bayyana dutsen daki-daki da siffofinsa, sai ya fara aikin hajji mai yawa, kuma ba kawai Buddha ba ne.

Hanya mafi tsayi a duniya, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci mai zurfi mai zurfi, har ila yau ya gudanar da aikin gina labaran. Alal misali, ana kiran sarƙar da aka daidaita a maimakon kayan aiki da Alexander Ishaku kansa, kodayake tarihi ba za a iya tabbatar da ita - matakan da suka kasance ba dan kadan fiye da lokacin da shahararren kwamandan ya ci India.

Bayani na masu yawon bude ido

Masu sha'awar yawon shakatawa waɗanda suka isa cin nasara a cikin kundin Adam a Fabrairu sunyi farin ciki da wahalar hawa a cikin ruwan sama. Ko da wasanni masu kyau ya sa mutane suka gaji sosai cewa mataki na gaba ya kasance kamar su na karshe - iska tana motsawa, kuma rukunin ba a ko'ina ba. A saman shi ya zama sanyi - ba fiye da digiri goma, da ruwan sama da iska ba. Amma mahajjata - dubban, karkashin rufin haikalin ba za a iya boye ba.

Labaran ya ji rauni bayan wani mako, amma har yanzu suna da manyan hotuna da bidiyo daga saman. Ko da a cikin ruwan sama suna fitowa da ban mamaki, menene za mu ce game da fitowar rana! Babu wanda ya kashe kyamara, kyamarori ba su hutawa na minti 15-20 a lokacin fitowar rana. Hakika! Ka yi tunanin: a kan bayan wata yana da haske mai haske, wanda yake tare da kullun na biyu yana haskaka hasashen - kuma hankali ya zama mai zurfi.