Igor Old. Board Igorya Ryurikovicha. Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin da Prince Igor Old

Duk wani ilimi mutum a kasar mu san wanda Igor Old. Don haka ya kira sarkin zamanin d Rasha, ɗan Rurik da Oleg zumunta Great, kira Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi.

Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki cikin rayuwa da kuma aiki da mulkin Old Rasha jihar.

Brief sada bayanai game da haihuwa da kuma yaranta

A cewar tarihin, Igor Old zauna a gwada tsawon rai ga wadanda sau. Ya aka haifi kewaye da 878, kuma sun mutu (kuma wajen) a cikin 945-m.

Shekara Igor sarautar rufe lokacin daga 912 th to 945 th.

A gwarzo na mu labarin shi ne dan farko Rasha prince Rurik, wanda bisa ga labari ya zo Rasha tare da 'yan'uwansa, kuma ya ci sarauta a Novgorod, kuma daga baya ya zama tafin kafa mulkin sa'an nan Rasha jihar. Bayan rasuwar Ryurika Igor ya kananan tsawon shekaru, don haka da sarkin da ayyuka yi wa dan uwan Oleg (bisa ga wanda version, shi ne dan wa na Rurik, da kuma a kan sauran - da wa matarsa).

Mafi m, matasa Igor Oleg aka tare a cikin soja yakin, inda ya samu basira yaki da kuma siyasa. Mun sani cewa sai ya ɗauki kursiyin ubansa ba a kai ya rinjaye da kuma aure, da kuma bayan mutuwar Veschego Olega (bisa ga labari, ya mutu daga snakebite).

Brief sada bayanai game da Prince iyali

Bisa ga hukuma version, watau shekarar da ya rasu Oleg Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi lakabi, shi ne farkon sarautar Igor Old. Wannan, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da 912 shekara. By lokacin da matasa prince riga yana da iyali.

A cewar tarihin, a lokacin da Igor ya yi shekaru 25 da haihuwa, ya yi aure da wata yarinya mai suna Olga (ta kasance kawai 13). Duk da haka, da dan Svyatoslav aka haife kawai a 942 (shi dai itace cewa a wancan lokacin Olga ya zama shekaru 52 da haihuwa, wanda shi ne ba zai yiwu ba). Wannan al'amari da aka nuna ta hanyar yawa masana tarihi, don haka an yi imani da cewa da shekaru Olga - nan gaba na Grand Duchess da kuma kafa addinin Kirista a Rasha - ya karami. Akwai kuma wani zato cewa Olga da Igor kasance har yanzu yara, musamman, wasu masana tarihi ambaci 'ya'yansa maza biyu - Vladislav da Gleb, wanda mai yiwuwa ya mutu a saurayi shekaru.

Har ila yau Byzantine kafofin nuna cewa sarkin yana da sauran dangi (uwan, dan'uwa, da sauransu.). Duk da haka, a cikin Rasha tarihin ambaci wadannan mutane ba su da. Mafi m, ba su mallaki wani ƙasar da ikoki, da kunshe a cikin tawagar, Prince Igor. Modern masana tarihi yi imani da wannan version of mafi kyau-kafa, saboda, mafi m, a zamanin da Rasha akwai wani hadisi, hali na kasashen Turai, bisa ga abin da hukuma takardun da aka ambata kawai mai mulkin kansa, da matarsa (matar) da kuma yara na wasu a matsayin dangi (da haka da ƙãƙalen faɗarsa ga kursiyin), ba wata kalma da aka ce.

Soja kamfen da Konstantinoful

Igor Old bambanta kansa a matsayin wani gogaggen kwamandan soja. An sani cewa ya yi ba daya soja yaƙi da Rum. Orthodox mutanen da suke zaune a Byzantine Empire, sa'an nan sha wahala ƙwarai daga hare-hare na dabbanci, wanda suka kira dew.

Masana tarihi sun lura da wadannan soja kamfen Igor Old:

1. A cewar labari, Igor a 941 tanã gudãna zuwa Rum, tare da dubban jiragen ruwa, da ake kira "Rooks". Duk da haka, Helenawa amfani da mafi m makamai a lokacin - abin da ake kira "Greek wuta" (a cakuda man fetur da kuma sauran flammable abubuwa), wanda ya kone mafi yawan warships. Ci, Old Igor koma gida zuwa Rasha tada wani sabon sojojin for wani sabon soja yaƙin neman zaɓe. Kuma ya yi nasara.

2. A da gamuwa da soja wakilai daga dukan kabilan da nan tsoho Rasha jihar, da Slavs da Rus, Pechenegs drevlyans da sauransu. Wannan yakin neman tabbatar da mafi nasara na sarki, a sakamakon, ya kammala tare da Rumawa yarjejeniya samar domin biyan wasu ri dukiya. A wannan yarjejeniya, da rubutu na wanda Girkawa sun kiyaye, kira a matsayin Igor kansa da matarsa Olga kuma su na kowa, ɗan Svyatoslav.

Domestic Politika Igorya Old

Prince ya zama shahararren wurin zamanai a matsayin wani mutum mai tsananin wuya. Nasara nasara, ya shiga sabon jihar na duniya da kuma nan obkladyvayut haraji kabilan ci da yaki da shi. Board Igor kokarin tuna subduing Ulichi da Tivertsy, Drevlyane da kuma wasu kasashe.

A karfi da juriya ga sarkin da drevlyans (ci daga gare su, ya faru a farkon zamanin Igor, a cikin shekara 912). Suka ƙi biya haraji, amma Igor da retinue hasãra Drevlyane matabbata kuma azãba da umarnin mazauna yankin da su biya ko fiye kafin. Drevlyans tare da so ba amince ba, amma da wani karfi ƙi jinin sarkin lanci a cikin zukãtansu ba.

Domestic Politika Igorya Old daban-daban da kuma sababbin hanyoyin karbar haraji, wanda ya kira polyudye. A hanya kuwa kamar haka: Prince shekara, tare da ayarinsa rangadin ƙasa subordinated to shi kuma tattara "haraji" ga kabilan da suka rayu a can. A haraji ya ɗauki halitta hanya: kamar hatsi, da gari da kuma sauran abinci da ake konkoma karãtunsa fãtun dabbobin daji, zuma ƙudan zuma da sauran namun daji. Prince sau da yawa sojoji girman kamar nasara tsoro fiye da amfani mai yawa raunin talakawa mutane.

Kasashen waje da manufofin nasarorin Igor

Abin da kuma ya tuna Sahaban Igor Old? Cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin na Prince ya da wani m hali, wanda shi ne ba abin mamaki ba, musamman idan muka tuna da abin da shi shi ne, kuma Igor kansa (masana tarihi ce cewa Prince sãɓã wa jũna m, kuma m fushi).

Nasararsa a soja sharuddan ma ba za a iya kira da suna fadin. Ya yi girman kamar jahili, da wuta da takobi yankan ta hanyar da "taga" a Turai a lokacin - Byzantine Empire.

Banda waɗanda riga da aka ambata da mu sama da biyu soja kamfen da Rum, Igor sanya wani Maris a kan Caspian Sea. Game da shi gaya Arab kafofin, amma a Rasha tarihin shi ne ba ko da aka ambata. A sakamakon wannan yakin, kadan da aka sani, amma Khazar an yi imani da cewa dole ne ya wasu sakamakon: Igor ta sojojin sun arziki ganima da kuma koma gida tare da ganima.

Har ila yau, wasu masana tarihi, da dogaro a kan Hungarian kafofin yi imani da cewa tare da Hungarians da wani ƙawance Igor Old. External prince manufofin zuwa ga wadannan kabilu sa kawance hali iya kasance wasu connection Rousseau da Hungarians, kyale su su shirya hadin gwiwar sojoji da kamfen da Rum.

asirai na hali

Board Igor tsohon ko kuma tsawon shekaru masu yawa, amma ba a cika gane saboda wani rashin bayani game da nan da nan kewaye da sarkin kuma ayyukansa.

A paucity na bayanai game da wannan tarihi adadi, amma kuma wasu bambance-bambance (misali, kamar yadda da ranar da ransa, shekara na gwamnatin, iyali da kuma mutuwa), wanda ake samu a daban-daban kafofin, kai ga cewa wannan mutumin biography yawa fari aibobi.

Saboda haka, akwai daban-daban da zaton kamar yadda ya ke ce mahaifiyar Igor. Alal misali, V. Tatishchev - wani tarihi na Petrine zamanin - ya nuna cewa shi ne Norman gimbiya Efanda. A wannan Tatischev tunani cewa da gaske da gwarzo na mu labarin mai suna Inger, kuma kawai daga baya sunansa ya canza kama zuwa Igor. Lakabi da tsohon sarkin ya ba a cikin gwamnati, amma da yawa daga baya, godiya ga Rasha tarihin, kira shi "tsoho" ko "haihuwa". Kuma duk saboda Igor ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko Rurik.

Ainihin ra'ayin na Board Igor

Very da tabbaci kunshe ne a cikin tarihi na Rasha Prince Igor Old. Sakamako na Board na Rasha m hade da karfafa matasa na Old Rasha jihar. A gaskiya ma, Igor ci gaba da manufofin da mahaifinsa da kuma zumunta na Oleg: ya kumbura jihar sanya soja kamfen da cewa kawo da yawa daga dũkiya, sanya da Rumawa yarjejeniya, ya gabatar da wani tsarin haraji na talakawansa.

Igor ma zai iya barin baya da wani iko gaje Svyatoslav, wanda ya ci gaba da aiki. Taken mafi Prince Igor Old ba kawai karfafa wa daular, amma kuma ya karu nasu jihar.

Prince mutuwa

Daya daga cikin shahararrun aukuwa na rayuwar Igor ya fara ban tausayi da tashin hankali mutuwa.

Rasha labarinsa bayyana wannan taron: Prince Igor Old, inda ya lashe Drevlyane a shekara ta kasance a gare su da tattara haraji. Saboda haka ya sa suna a cikin 945 a shekara. Tawagar mallakar Drevlianys tare da girman kai, mended mai yawa stiffness fiye da sa su a bayyane rashin biyan bukata. Bayan haka, Drevlyane shi ne da mulkin da sunan Malachi, wanda aka sani a matsayin nasara ga abokin gaba, Igor.

Tara tare da Drevlyane isasshen haraji, Prince ya tafi tare da sojojinsa m, duk da haka, ya yi mamaki a kan hanyar da baya a kan abin da bai kai kamar yadda ya so. Sai a wannan lokaci wani m kuskure daukar wa kansu alkawarin Igor Old. Events m rana tabbatar da shi.

Prince saki ya manyan tawagar da koma zuwa Drevlianys ga wani sabon haraji da kananan sojoji. Wadanda ganin cewa Igor yana da kadan iko, mai tsanani aikatã game da su, kuma tare da jama'arsa. A cewar labari, yarima aka daura wa fi na babbar itatuwa da kuma bari su tafi. Ga wani m mutuwa dauki daga Igor zato nasara Drevlyane.

Olga ta fansa

Rasha tarihin gaya mana ba kawai game da mutuwar Prince Igor, amma kuma na da dadi, kuma m ramuwa, wanda aka yi amfani da matarsa - da widowed Duchess Olga Pskov, tare da sauran shekaru uku da haihuwa dan Igor Svyatoslav ba tare da kula da mijinta.

Saboda haka, Olga ci amanar manzanni daga Drevlyane m azãba (ƙone da rai), sa'an nan Ya sanya wani soja yaƙi da Iskorosten, kuma ya dauki shi da hadari, aikatã ruthlessly tare da mazauna. A cewar labari, ta nema daga kowane iyali na 3 tattabara da sparrow 3. Bayan samun wani irin wata irin "haraji", Olga umurce su ɗaure wa kowane birdie tinder da sulfur, haske musu da dare, ya kuma bar shi ya tafi. Lissafin lokuttan m Princess gaskiya: tsuntsãye koma zuwa su yi sheƙarsu a karkashin rufin gidaje ... Daga baya, Igor ta dan Svyatoslav dasa ci sarautar Drevlyane dansa Oleg.

Igor hukumar Meaning

Masana tarihi sun yarda da cewa manufar Igor Old overall ya tabbatacce, kuma dauke da amfanin Rasha. Ya aza harsashin ginin a jihar, wanda aka dogara ne a kan ainihi daga cikin yarima, da ikon ya soja masu gadi da kuma diplomasiyya basira. Wani lokaci gilla da kuma unceremoniously subjugating makwabta kabilu da kansu, Igor, duk da haka, da gina wani sabon tsarin dangantakar, wanda a yarda su matsa zuwa wani sabon mataki na ci gaba - daga tribal al'umma zuwa jihar tsarin.