A farko Rasha da shugabanninsu, da gyara ayyukan

Game da rayuwa na farko gwamnoni a Rasha, mun koya daga cikin mafi tsoho na hada ya kunshi labarinsa "The Tale of bygone Years". The ayyuka na farko Rasha shugabannin da aka kai tsaye alaka da haihuwa na kai-Old Rasha jihar. Yau, da nazarin tarihin kasar mu ke tsunduma a cikin wani babban yawan kwararru a cikin wannan filin da wani babban amfani a cikin tarihi ilmi goyon baya. Rasha tarihi ne quite ban sha'awa, a kowace shekara ya bayyana more asirin kuma ya gabatar da mafi asirai.

Bisa ga "Tale", da tsoho Rasha sarakuna da aka samu daga Rurik daular, wanda kakansa ne Ruric, aka kira su zuwa da Rasha ƙasar Ilmen Slovenia a cikin shekara 862. A farko matabbata da zamanin Rurik ya Ladoga, sa'an nan ikonsa baza su duk Novgorod ƙasar.

A tsawon rayuwar jama'a ga mutanen da aka tara karni, ba fiye da shekaru 35, wannan shi ne yafi saboda da m canji da kuma manajoji a Rasha. Mutuwa, da sarki yake wucewa ikonsa kusa dangi, ko m soja na tawagar. A kadan daga baya, da ragamar kasar kwamitin na farko Rasha sarakuna suka fara hawa kan wa 'ya'yansu.

A yanzu lokaci shi ba a san ko na biyu sarkin a Rus jini dangi na Rurik, mulkinsa ya yi wani gagarumin tasiri a kan ci gaban da Rasha jihar baki daya. Oleg, Kwafa da "annabci", ya zama na farko wakilin 'ya'yan sarakuna ba daular, a lokacin wanda sarautar fara da samuwar Kievan Rus. A cikin shekara ta 882 Oleg Mai hikima kama birnin Kiev, wanda ya zama saboda mutane da yawa ƙarni babban birnin da kuma cibiyar na Rasha ƙasar. Prince Oleg aka tsunduma a fadada daga cikin ƙasar Rasha, kazalika da tabbatarwa daga kasashen waje dangantaka da sauran kasashe. A 907, da sojojin sanya wani soja yaƙi da Konstantinoful, da tsoho babban birnin kasar na Byzantine Empire, a sakamakon wanda biyu fararen hula da kuma sosai m for Rasha yarjejeniyar da aka kammala. Prince feats immortalized a cikin aikinsa "The Song of hikima Oleg" A. S. Pushkin.

Daga cikin isa yabo na uku Rasha Prince Igor, wanda ya zama mai mulkin ƙasar a shekara ta 912:

• fadada iyakokin jihar a kudi na karkashi an magance gaba da shi Ulichi kabilu.
• ƙasar ci gaban da Taman Larabawa.
• nasara a kan nomadic Pechenegs.

A rayuwa na Prince Igor ƙare sosai takaici. Kamar yadda aka sani, na farko Rasha sarakuna dauki bangare a cikin tarin haraji (polyudye) da zama ƙarƙashin kabilu. A daya daga wadannan tafiye-tafiye da tattara polyudye Igor aka kashe Drevlyane. Bayan rasuwar sarkin, da ragamar kasar shige a hannun matarsa, Olga, a matsayin kawai dan Igor, Svyatoslav ya a lokacin mahaifinsa mutuwa ne har yanzu ma kananan.

A farko gyara daga Princess Olga shi ne gabatarwar ainihin girma da wani haraji ga azabtad da jama'a, kazalika da kafa babba wuri girbi. A 957 da mulkin Rasha, ziyarci Konstantinoful da kuma soma Kiristanci karkashin sunan Elena. Shi ne daga ta kwamitin saboda da babban taron a rayuwar addini na kasar - baftismar Rus '(mutane na Kiev), wanda ya faru a 988. Ko da yake ainihin ranar da wannan taron ba za a iya kafa, an gudanar da dama da suka gabata. Pagan Rus sosai tare da so da kuma sannu a hankali ya dauki wani ta addini.

Babban aiki na gaba Rasha prince Svyatoslav aka directed su gudanar da ayyukan soji da located a cikin sauki isar da tsoho kabilu. A asusun da ya halakar da Khazar Khanate, da yaki da Rum, da tafiya zuwa Danube Bulgaria. Kamar mahaifinsa, Svyatoslav aka kashe maƙiyi kabilu. A wannan yanayin Patzinaks.

A farko Rasha sarakuna sun zababbun. Dauki, misali, Olga. A ikon kai wannan mace na iya zama da kishi na zamani kasuwanci mace. The Kirista coci ta kira ta daidaita da Manzanni. A lokaci guda, da chroniclers kira Olga wayo, da kuma masana tarihi - hikima.

Saboda haka, Rasha da daular sarakuna - zuriyar Rurik Dates daga tsakiyar tara karni. A farko shugabanni na Rasha sun musamman m ya zama ƙarƙashin kasar su da kuma m zuwa ga makwabtanta. Idan muka dubi tarihi, za mu iya ganin cewa samuwar kusan dukkan kasashen a duniya faruwa ta hanyar ci da subjugation na yankin magabta. Ancient Rasha ne ba togiya. A farko Rasha shugabannin gaske damuwa fadada da kan iyakoki na su bayyana, da kuma kawai sai tunani game da jindadin rayuwa a kan karkararta batutuwa. A farkon rabin karni na 12th aka alama ta farko na rushewar wani babban sarauta goma sha biyar karami da kuma ware daga juna ta ƙasashe, wanda ya zo a da aka sani da "mulkin gargajiya fragmentation na Rus '. Tun wannan lokacin Kievan Rus matsayin hadade jihar daina wanzuwa.