A yakin basasa a Roma. A Sanadin da yakin basasa a cikin Roma. Table "Civil War a Roma"

Tarihi ya san da dama da yakin basasa a cikin Roma. Musamman siga da aka halin da ake ciki a lokacin da marigayi Jamhuriyar.

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa sun ci gaba a Roma yakin basasa?

A lokacin a lokacin da yakin ya faru, a yawan masana tarihi faye hali a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi girma na tsari crises labarai Empire. Mafi shahara yakin basasa a Roma ya faru a cikin 40s BC. e. A lokacin da ta Yuliy Tsezar tsayar da sanata Elite, wanda shi ne shugaban Pompey Veliky. Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa sun ci gaba a Roma yakin basasa, guda akwai m ciki da sake fasalin a jihar. A cikin duka, da yaƙi tsawon sama da shekaru 100 - daga 133 zuwa 31 BC. e.

abubuwan da ake bukata

Mene ne Sanadin da yakin basasa a Roma? By ƙarshen 2nd karni BC. e. Gay Maryamu gyara daga cikin sojojin. A peasantry aka hallaka, sabili da haka da sa da dakarun a kan dukiya, cancantar ya kasance ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, sojojin nemi talakawa. Kuma da sojoji bauta musamman ga albashi da kuma ba shi da sauran hanyoyin samun kudin shiga.

Da zarar nasara da aka lashe a kan Teutons da Cimbri, a Roma akwai wani tsanani makiya shekaru da dama. A lokaci guda a cikin Jamhuriyar aggravated saba wa juna. Yana da su - da Sanadin yakin basasa a Roma. Sun kammala kafa na daular mulkinsu da adana wasu kasa cibiyoyin.

A farkon yakin basasa na Roma zo a karshen 90-ies. A farko daga cikinsu da aka mai suna Allied. Wannan yakin basasa da aka yi yãƙi a Roma Italian masõya da hukumomi. Don dakatar da 'yan adawa an tilasta wa gwamnatin hadu da' yan tawayen. A sakamakon haka, Italian masõya samu Roman dan kasa. Duk da haka, bayan wannan yakin kusan nan da nan ya bi ta hanyar da na gaba. Wani sabon yakin basasa a Roma ya biyo baya tsakanin aristocratic jam'iyyar, wanda shugaban ya Sulla, da kuma Democrats, shugaban wanda ya Gay Maryamu.

marigayi Jamhuriyar

Mutane da yawa da yakin basasa a Roma, tare da wani musamman zubar da jini da danniya ƙare. Wannan shi ne, misali, da abun cece kuce da kuma nobility Gracchi 'yan'uwa. A cikin shekara ta 133, akwai wani skirmish a Capitol. A cikin shakka daga gare ta da Tribune Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus da 300 grakhiantsev fadi kai tsaye a lokacin da comitia a hannun sanatocin da kuma magoya bayan da suka taimake su.

Sakamakon karo faru a shekara ta 121. Tribune na mutane Gayus Sempronius Gracchus da kuma game da 3000 grakhiantsev suka ci a lokacin da hari da dakarun Aventine, ya bukaci majalisar dattijai. Follower Gracchus, Lukiyas Appuleius Saturninus, a cikin shekara 100 fadi daga hannun optimates a storming na Capitol. Sakamakon karo faru a 91-88 shekaru BC. e. Da shi shi ne Social War, wanda aka yi ba ta dauke da wani farar hula, kamar yadda Italiya da wani dan kasa.

Marian da sullantsy

A yakin basasa a Roma, tsakanin magoya bayan Gaya Mariya da Sulla ya faru a 88-87 shekaru. A sakamakon farko-fadace suka gudu. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci, can sun kasance sabon yakin basasa a Roma, tare da sa hannu na Marian. Saboda haka a 87-83 shekaru akwai wani juyin mulki. Marian, murmurewa daga baya shan kashi, ya kwace mulki. A '87 akwai wani ƙoƙari juyin mulki jakadan Lukiyas Cornelius Cinna. Duk da haka, da fitina da aka mur Gnaeus Octavius. A sakamakon haka, Cinna aka tilasta musu gudu.

A wannan 87-shekara dawowar Mari da besieges Roma. Tare da shi nan da nan ya koma Quintus Sertorius da Cinna. A wannan lokaci da cutar ta fara a cikin Roma. Majalisar Dattijan sojojin, Pompey mahaifin mutuwa, da ikon ya mĩka. Bayan da cewa Octavia kashe, da Maryamu kuma Cinna jakadan a cikin 86th shekara. Na biyu yana kokarin kawo yaki da Sulla, amma aka kashe a lokacin bore a Ancona. Duk da haka, wani sabon yaki da aka makawa.

Events 83-77 shekaru

A gaba yaƙi ya faru tsakanin sullantsami da Marian a '83 Mari mutu, kuma Sulla ya iya zauna Roma. Saboda haka a '82 na kafa mulkin kama karya.

Wadannan da murabus da kuma mutuwa na Sulla shi ya fara quite m lokaci. A lokacin da shi, akwai da dama rikice-rikice. Saboda haka a 80-72 shekaru akwai wani dogon yaki tsakanin sullantsami da Quintus Sertorius (Marian). A nasara ya ga majalisar dattijai (sullantsami). A '77 akwai wani taƙaitaccen yaki - tawaye na Lepidus. Dole ne in ce cewa ya yi ba ta Marian. A karo ƙare tare da nasara a kan sullantsev.

Uku servile War

Haka ya faru a cikin 74 / 73-71 shekaru. Wannan rikici ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a wannan zamanin na ciki saba wa juna. A tawaye da hannu bayi, jagoran wanda ya Spartacus. I lashe Roma sojojin. A 74 ko 73, a Capua, a cikin makaranta na gladiators, wani hadin kai ya tashi. iya tserewa kawai 78 daga cikin 200 da 'yan tawaye, ciki har da Spartak.

Gladiators sun kasance, a gaskiya, masu sana'a soja. Suka yi yaƙi da mutuwa kafin wani sauraro a fagen fama. Gogaggen gladiators sun matukar muhimmanci da kadara. A Runduna ya kula da su da kuma sanya kowane kokarin hana asarar su bayi. Mutane da yawa irin wannan gladiators shirya yanci. Duk da haka, ba su sauke daga makaranta, kuma ya zauna a cikin su kamar yadda malamai rudiariev. Mutane da yawa gogaggen gladiators sun kasance a cikin kariya da aristocracy kuma halarci wannan gwagwarmaya tsakanin bangarorin da jam'iyyun, ba kawai a Roma amma kuma a wasu Italian birane.

Spartacus da kuma comrades, wanda musamman ya tsaya daga Oenomaus da Crixus, ya yanke shawarar samar da wata iko sojojin. Suna so ne su yi yãƙi a kan daidaita da Roman legions. A tarihin babu daidai amsar tambayar ko Spartak ya shirya ya kawo wa 'yan tawayen daga yankin Italiya, inda ya kuma sojojinsa za su ci gaba zuwa wani maƙiya a jihar a cikin sabis. Watakila ya je kama iko a Roma, tare da goyon bayan da Italian peasantry kuma warware bayi, haka cimma burin da cewa sun kasa aiwatar da Italiya a lokacin Social War. A 63-62 shekaru akwai wani tawaye na Catiline. A mãkirci aka gano, da kuma sauri tura ta cikin sojojin da goyan bayan da majalisar dattijai da kuma jamhuriyar.

Tsezariantsy da Pompeians: tebur

Yakin basasa a Roma a zamanin mulkin Kaisar kuma bayan kisan gillar da aka sosai m. Wadannan su ne babban yaƙi.

Fadace-fadace tsakanin tsezariantsami

A 41-40 shekaru akwai perusine yaki. Yana da aka samu halartar Mark Antony da Octavian. The yaƙi ya ƙare tare da sulhu da sabani cikin jam'iyyun. A karshe yaki a cikin Roman Jamhuriyar aka za'ayi a 32-30 shekaru. Yana sake hannu Octavian da kuma Mark Antony. A wannan yaki ne, na biyu da aka ci.