A manyan dalilan Soviet nasara a Great Patriotic War

Kamar yadda soja masana, da fashewa yaki da Tarayyar Soviet, da Wehrmacht (Jamus Armed Forces) aka dauke da karfi sojojin a duniya. To, don me da shirin "Barbarossa", bisa ga abin da Hitler fatan kawo ƙarshen Tarayyar Soviet don 6-8 makonni, ya kasa? Maimakon haka, yaki jan a ga wani dogon 1.418 kwanaki da ya ƙare tare da kaye daga cikin Jamusawa da kawayensu. Ta yaya ya faru? Waɗanne dalilai na Soviet nasara a yakin duniya na II? Menene miscalculation na Nazi shugaban?

Sanadin da Soviet nasara a Great Patriotic War

Girka wani yaki da Tarayyar Soviet, Hitler, ban da ikon sojojinsa, kirgawa a kan taimakon da wani ɓangare na jama'ar na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya m da data kasance tsarin, jam'iyyar da gwamnati. Ya kuma yi imani a cikin ƙasa, wanda yake shi ne gida don haka mutane da yawa, kabilanci adãwa kamata zama, sabili da haka, da mamayewa na Jamus sojojin kasar za su tsokane tsaga a cikin al'umma, wanda a nuna wasa a hannun Jamus. Kuma a nan ne na farko da huda na Hitler.

Yana duk ya faru daidai gaban: farkon na yaki ne kawai don gama mutanen da sararin kasa, juya shi a cikin wani guda dunkulallen hannu. Tambayoyi da wani sirri dangantaka da ikon sa a kan backburner. Tsaro na fatherland da na kowa, maƙiyi shafe dukan kabilun fuskoki. Hakika, a cikin sararin kasa ba, ba tare cin amanar, amma da lambar da aka negligible a kwatanta da taro na mutane, kunsha na gaskiya kishin kasa, a shirye su mutu don ƙasar.

Saboda haka, babban Sanadin Soviet nasara a yakin duniya na II ne da wadannan:

• Unprecedented kishin kasa na Soviet mutane, bayyana ba kawai a cikin na yau da kullum soja, amma kuma a cikin yaƙin motsi, wanda ya samu halartar fiye da mutane miliyan.
• A cohesion na zamantakewa tsarin: Jam'iyyar Kwaminis yana da ƙarfi da iko da zai iya tabbatar da hadin kai na nufin da kuma babban ji na wajibi, a kowane rukuni na jama'a, daga sosai saman ikon da kuma kawo karshen tare da talakawa mutane: sojoji, ma'aikata da manoma.
• Kwarewa Soviet kwamandojin: a cikin shakka daga cikin yaki kwamandojin da sauri samu m kwarewa gudanar da tasiri fama da gudanar da yanayi daban-daban.
• Kamar yadda shi ne a yanzu ba zamani malaman Attaura suka yi ba'a da tarihi na manufar "abota da jama'arsu", jayayya da cewa zargin gaskiya shi ba ya wanzu, yaki, da hujjojin da tabbatar da in ba haka ba. Rasha, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Georgians, Ossetians, Moldavians ... - Dukan mutanen da Tarayyar Soviet dauki bangare a cikin yakin duniya na biyu, yantar da kasar daga invaders. Kuma ga Jamusawa, da kansa da kasa, duk suka Rasha makiya da za a hallaka.

• An babban taimako ga nasarar sanya raya. Tsohon maza, mata da yara har ma, dare da rana suke a factory inji ta wajen da makamai, kayan aiki, harsasai, kayan. Duk da hakuri jihar na noma (da yawa hleborobnye ƙasa ne a karkashin zama), ma'aikata na kauye kawota da abinci gaban, yayin da kansu sau da yawa ya kasance a kan wata yunwa rage cin abinci. Masana kimiyya da kuma zanen kaya haifar da sabon model na makamai: roka launchers, auna lakabi da sojojin "Katyusha", almara T-34 tankuna, EC da TC, fama da jirgin sama. Haka kuma, sabon fasaha da aka ba kawai sosai m, amma kuma da sauki sa, don haka ba za ka iya amfani da a samar da low-gwani ma'aikata (mata, yara).
• Ba na karshe rawa a cikin nasara a kan Nazi Jamus taka nasara kasashen waje da manufofin bin kasar shugabanci. Godiya ta a 1942, ya shirya da anti-Hitler hadaka, kunsha na 28 jihohin, da kuma da karshen yaki shi ne hada da fiye da hamsin kasashen. Amma duk da haka da gagarumar rawar da kungiyar take ta Tarayyar Soviet, Birtaniya da kuma Amurka.

Af, in zamani adabi, mawallafa, da dama, voicing dalilai na Soviet nasara a Great Patriotic War, da fore sa shi nasara ayyuka na masõya daga cikin Soviet jihar. Amma abin da ya faru a gaskiya?

Masõya daga Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Great Patriotic War

Kusan nan da nan bayan da farkon yakin, da Soviet gwamnatin kokarin shawo da kawayenta na bukatar wani wuri bude wani biyu, da yammacin gaban da cewa zai yi tilasta Hitler ya sassauta matsin lamba a kan Soviet jihar, ya raba dakarunsa a biyu. Af, to, farashin Soviet nasara a yakin duniya na II, dã mun kasance daban-daban, amma more on cewa daga baya. Masõyan a kan wannan account yana da wani daban-daban view: sun riƙi alkawari mai dãko, shan wani aiki yadda ake gudanar a Turai. Amma babban taimako ga Tarayyar Soviet ya a cikin wadata da hakkin dogon lokaci haya kayan aiki, motocin da kuma harsasai. A girma daga kasashen waje soja taimakon lissafta kawai 4% na jimlar samar faruwa ga gaban.

Lalle ne masõyan da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Great Patriotic War tabbatar da kawai 1944, lokacin da sakamako ya riga ya zama bayyananne. 6 ga watan Yuni a Normandy (arewa na France) ya sauka wani hadin gwiwa Anglo-American sojojin, lamarin da ya bude wani biyu gaban. Yanzu da riga mugun battered Jamusawa yi yãƙi tãre da Yamma da Gabas, wadda, ba shakka, da yawa kusa da wannan dogon-jiran kwanan wata - Nasara Day.

The farashin nasara a kan farkisanci

Price na Soviet nasara a Great Patriotic War, da Tarayyar Soviet mutane sun biya da aka musamman high 1710 birane da kuma manyan garuruwa, 70,000 kauyuka da kuma garuruwa da ƙauyukan da aka gaba daya, ko partially hallaka. Nazis kashe 32,000 Enterprises, 1.876 jihar gonaki da kuma 98 dubu gonaki. A general, Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yaki ya rasa na uku na kasa da dũkiya. Ashirin da bakwai da miliyan an kashe mutane a fagen yaƙi, da shagaltar da yankuna da kuma a cikin bauta. Asarar Nazi Jamus - goma sha huɗu da miliyan. Dubu da dama an kashe mutane a Amurka da kuma Ingila.

The yaki ƙare ga USSR

A sakamakon na Soviet nasara a Great Patriotic War ba waɗanda suke a wadda Hitler fatan, ta kai hare hare da Tarayyar Soviet. Kasar lashe gama gwagwarmaya da farkisanci, tare da mafi girma mafi m sojojin a Turai - 11,365 da mutane miliyan.

A wannan yanayin, domin Tarayyar Soviet da cikakken yankin ƙasar Bessarabia, Western Ukraine, da Baltic States, Western Belarus da kuma Arewa Bukovina, kazalika da Konigsberg da makwabtaka yankuna. Klaipeda zama memba na Lithuanian SSR. Duk da haka, ba fadada daga cikin iyakoki na jihar shi ne babban sakamakon yakin da Hitler.

Mene ne ma'anar Soviet nasara a kan Jamus domin dukan duniya

Tamanin da Soviet nasara a Great Patriotic War ya burge ga kasar da kanta da kuma ga duniya. Bayan duk, da fari, da Tarayyar Soviet ya zama babban karfi cewa tsaya farkisanci a fuskar Hitler ta JihãdinSa ga duniya mamayar. Abu na biyu, saboda da Tarayyar Soviet an koma zuwa batattu 'yancin kai na ba kawai Turai amma kuma Asia.

Abu na uku, kasar-lashe da ya muhimmanci ƙarfafa duniya girma, da kuma gurguzu tsarin ya tafi bayan da yankin daya kasar. Tarayyar Soviet ya zama mai girma da iko don canja halin da ake ciki geopolitical a duniya, abin da kyakkyawan sa a wata arangama tsakanin jari-hujja da gurguzanci. Well-kafa mulkin mallaka tsarin na mallaka fashe da ya fara dakushewa. A sakamakon haka, Lebanon, Syria, Laos, Vietnam, Burma, Cambodia, Philippines, Indonesia da kuma Korea sun ayyana 'yancin kansu.

Wani sabon page a cikin tarihi na

Tare da nasarar da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet halin sāke halin da ake ciki a siyasar duniya. A cikin sauri canza halin da ake ciki daga cikin kasashen a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama - kafa sabon cibiyoyin tasiri. Yanzu, babban karfi na yamma zama da Amurka da kuma gabas - Tarayyar Soviet. Godiya ga nasara da Tarayyar Soviet ba kawai samu kawar da na kasa da kasa kadaici, a cikinsa akwai kafin yakin, amma ya zama mai cikakken fledged, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, wata muhimmiyar duniya ikon tare da wanda yana da wuya a ba za a yi watsi da. Saboda haka, a cikin tarihin duniya ya bude wani sabon shafi, da kuma Tarayyar Soviet shi aka sanya wa daya daga cikin manyan matsayin.