Ilimi a Japan: taƙaitaccen bayanin da babban matakai

Ilimi a Japan ne cewa jama'a Sphere, inda duka biyu jihar da kuma jama'a kanta biya iyakar da hankali. Sun fi mayar saboda da ilimi tsarin , wannan Asian ƙasar da ya iya ba kawai a cikin guntu lokaci zai yiwu a shawo kan sakamakon shan kashi a yakin duniya na II, amma kuma cimma wani abu matsayi a da yawa high-tech masana'antu.

A da tsarin, Japan ta ilimi a hanyoyi da yawa kama da Rasha ilimi model da kuma ci gaba kasashen Turai da kuma Amurka. A mataki na farko ne a makarantar firamare, inda yara suna koyar daga shida zuwa goma sha biyu shekara. Ga matasa Japan karatu nahawu, rubuce-rubuce, ilmin lissafi, an fara koya da hieroglyphic haruffa. Azuzuwan da ake gudanar ba kawai a cikin nau'i na gargajiya darussa, amma kuma a cikin nau'i na wasanni, balaguro din, tallan kayan kawa. Bayan kammala karatu daga na shida sa, dalibai daukar karshe jarrabawa.

A na gaba mataki ne Lower Secondary School. Yana hada da shekara uku na nazari, a lokaci guda a Bugu da kari to wajibi batutuwa bayyana a nan da kuma extracurricular ayyuka a cikin abin da dalibai za su iya samun matsahi na saba da al'adu nasarori na mutãne da samun m basira a housekeeping da kuma sauki aiki basira. Wannan mataki ne na karshe m ci gaba da ilimi a Japan ne da za'ayi a kan wani son rai-akai.

Mafiya yawa na daliban da suka kammala 9th sa, ci gaba da karatu a makarantar sakandare babba. Haka kuma an tsara don uku shekaru, amma a nan shi ne a zaci ƙofar jarrabawa. Shigar da makaranta na mataki na biyu, da Japan da ya yi zabi a cikin ni'imar janar ilimi ko wani musamman sashen. A karshen halin yafi a yankunan karkara da kuma lardin inda da sha'awar masana a cikin aikin gona, marine kiwon kifi, gida tattalin arziki. Mafiya yawa daga cikin dalibai na manyan birane suna zabar ilimi sashen cewa sa'an nan samu damar je kwaleji.

A mafi girma ilimi tsarin a Japan ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na dukan tsarin na sana'a da ilimi da kuma ya hada da wadannan cibiyoyin:

1. cikakken sake zagayowar daga jami'o'i, koyar da lokaci na 4 years.
2. Jami'o'in da wani kara shirin, horon da bai wuce shekaru biyu.
3. Professional kolejoji, wanda horar da tsakiyar matakin kwararru.
4. Fasaha cibiyoyi na bayar, wadda bayar da injiniyoyi da kuma zanen kaya.

Higher ilimi a Japan ne a karkashin m iko da gwamnatin, wanda ba kawai zai ware gwaji albarkatun domin cin gaban su, amma kuma kullum inganta manhajar koyarwa da kuma hanyoyin koyarwa na daban-daban tarbiyya.

A mafi girma ilimi tsarin a Japan ya hada da irin wannan duniya shahararrun jami'o'i kamar jami'o'i a Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, Kyoto, Sapporo. Yana ba kawai samar da wani kyakkyawan ilimi, amma kuma tsunduma a cikin aiki na da digiri.

Mafi girma ilimi Japan dabam tare da canje-canje a cikin al'umma, tattalin arziki da kuma sauran duniyoyin rayuwa. Alal misali, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan mai girma shahararsa fara amfani gajere darussa, musamman a irin wannan wurare a matsayin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da karatu, Japan harshe da al'adu. Wadannan gajere shirye-shirye ne m ba kawai ga kasashen waje, amma har ga Japan da kansu, wanda ba su yi shakka damar samun karin ilimi ko sake horad da wani sabon sana'a.

Ilimi a Japan aka fi mayar da hankali ne a kan gaskiyar cewa dalibi, ko dalibi, da dalibi ko digiri na biyu dalibi, ya aspired zuwa, don samun wani ilmi. Evidence wannan shi ne gaskiyar cewa gwamnatin tana ƙarfafa cikin ayyukan da ake kira "dalibi-masana kimiyya" suka riga a cikin shekarar farko na jami'a suna yin saiti don gano wani sabon abu a cikin wannan yanki.