Catherine Palace: aiki da kuma tarihi na zama na sarakuna

Ko da yake bayan shekaru 7 za a yi bikin 300th tunawa da bude daga cikin Catherine Palace a Tsarskoye Selo, ya bai rasa da kyau da kuma girma da. Wannan shi ne da gaske m gini da aka gina da kuma sāke gina da yawa sau kafin yin ya karshe bayyanar. View na fada zo finders abubuwan daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

A Catherine Palace, aikin wanda ya dogara a kan lokaci na shekara gwamnatin, ziyarci kullum da daruruwan baƙi na St. Petersburg. Na musamman sha'awa ne su asirin Amber Room.

A tarihin na fada sau da Catherine na

Residence na tsars, da sarakunansu, da sarakuna a kowane lokaci shi ne wani sifa daga mulki, kuma alama ce ta arziki, da iko, da girma. Domin wadannan dalilai, gina manyan gidãje, gina gidan sarauta, da bẽnãye da hasumiya, wadda aiki a matsayin wani wuri ya zauna ko hutu mai-rãyukansu ba.

Catherine Palace (aiki a lokacin bazara watanni daga 12,00 zuwa 20.00), da gine-ginen ba su sa ran za a gina a kan wannan sikelin, shi ne a yau. Da farko, da ginin ya kamata ya zama a kananan bazara mazauna ga Empress a kauyen, wanda aka sanya wa ta a 1710.

Yi na fada da aka neme su da wani Jamus m Braunstein, daga cikin ayyukan da za a iya kira Peterhof fadar hadaddun. Domin Catherine I, ina aka gina biyu-storeyed dutse da bẽnãye, suna fadin da kuma dadi isa ga wani bazara abin shagala kawai daga gidan sarauta, da mutum.

Da bude daga cikin bazara fada ya faru a watan Agusta 1724 tare da wani festive da kuma babban jari na kotu, amma real rabo na gine-gine da aka gaba.

Catherine Palace a Elizabeth

A lokacin da a 1741 'yar Bitrus na zama sabon Empress, a gidan sarauta bazara zama fara a karo na biyu rayuwa. Shi yana tare da wani haske hannun Elizabeth aka sake maido da yi a Tsarskoye Selo, kuma suna fadin bẽnãye aka tuba a cikin wani babban gidan sarauta.

Kawai bayan shekaru 14 da aka gabatar da sarauniya kuma ta kotu na sabon Catherine Palace (aiki yanayin da adireshin da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa mazauna birnin na Pushkin). Tun lokacin da aka bude shi a zama da aka sani da Grand Palace, kuma shi yayi dace ta bayyanar. New kari na quite wani suna fadin biyu-labarin gine-gine da cewa an daidaituwa blended a cikin sauran gungu, juya a cikin wani fitacciyar Baroque gine.

Yi na fada a lokacin tsunduma a M. Zemtsov, A. kvass kuma Domenico Trezzini, C. Chevakinsky da Rastrelli. The aiki ne mai girma haka gine-ginen girgiza su kyakkyawa da dukiyarsa. Facade, fentin a Azure launi da kuma ado da fari ginshikan cewa goyi bayan gilt Atlanta - duk wannan magana daga gidan sararta dũkiya. Daidai da m ciki dakunan da bẽnãye, wanda a yau duba guda kamar yadda karkashin Elizabeth, kuma ya na gaba farka daga Catherine II.

Don ganin fasaha na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje gine-ginen, to zo a Tsarskoye Selo kuma ziyarci Catherine Palace. aiki (photo kasa ya nuna ginin shi) ba ka damar yin haka a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma mafi kyau ya duba, kewaye da Emerald kore a cikin warmer watanni.

II Effect a kan tsari Catherine Palace

Tare da 1770 a matsayin samu ta biyu iska Catherine Palace (aiki daga 10,00 to 18.00 a karshen mako zai baka damar zama saba da duk sababbin abubuwa sanya ta cikin sabon sarauniya). A ta umurninMu karkashin jagorancin Charles Cameron, m daga Scotland, suka yi wa ado Blue kuma Azurfa da dakuna, sabon falo, cin abinci dakin da Sin.

Classic tsoho style, wanda shi ne don haka m da Catherine II, ya dubi sosai m kan backdrop na Baroque zamanin Elizabeth. A wannan canji bai kare a can. Kuma haka dai aka halitta Apartments da kuma dakin ɗanta, gama ɗan Paul Petrovich, da kuma a zamanin Alexander I a 1817 zuwa data kasance dakunan shiga Front ofishin da kuma makwabtaka dakin, wanda aka kishin zane na nasara a kan Napoleon.

Abin da Khalifai iya rayuwa a cikin Big Tsar fādar, da arziki, mafi kyau da kuma m dauke da Amber Room. Kuma a cikin lokaci, mafi yawan yawon bude ido zo saboda ita a cikin Catherine Palace. The aiki yanayin na cikin dakin kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00, fãce a ranar Talata. Address: Pushkin str. Gardening, 7.

A tarihin Amber Room

Famous amber bangarori, wanda su ne tushen da Amber Room aka asali juna biyu don ado na dakunan ga Sarkin Prussia Friedrich na da matarsa. Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa mosaic na hasken rana dutse aka ba sa a karkashin da kansa nauyi a kan garun, da a rushe, haddasa wannan fushi da takaici lashe locust.

Dan Sarki William na yanke shawarar ba a gama mahaifinsa fara rajista na amber zauren da kuma sanya a halin yanzu ga Bitrus na a matsayin amber hukuma. All bangarori aka hankali cushe da kuma sufuri zuwa Summer Aljannar Saint Petersburg a 1717. A wannan mishap m bangarori ba ƙare.

Yin Amber hukuma a karkashin Elizabeth

Lokacin da Bitrus da Great Amber Room aka ba da cikakken dakunan, farilla mai Elizabeth fara ado na Amber Room, amma a cikin Catherine Palace a Tsarskoye Selo.

Design ayyukan jagoranci Rastrelli, kuma tun da sabon gabatarwa ga bangarori da kuma mosaics ya ma mai girma, baicin amber a kan garun sun madubai, gilded itace abun da ake sakawa da kuma hoto yasfa da agate.

By Catherine II wa yau

Catherine II, bayan ya hau gadon sarautar, ya ba ya tsaya a gefe da kuma faɗa masa dukan itace abun da ake sakawa maye gurbin amber, wanda aka rubuta daga Prussia maye. Ta ko da nada wani rikon wanda ya kalli kan aminci daga cikin duwatsu.

Sai a wannan Empress a 1770 buɗe ƙofofin da Amber dakin, da kuma baƙi gani da shi a cikin wannan tsari, wanda ya bayyana a gaban zamani yawon bude ido a lokacin da suka ziyarci Catherine Palace. A Amber Room, wanda yanayin da aiki daga 10,00 to 18.00 da kuma 17.00 ga kashiya, ya dubi a yau, kazalika da a Rasha sarakuna. Amma duk matafiya na duniya san cewa asalin panel na amber ne kusan tafi, kamar yadda dukan hukuma da aka dismantled da kuma dauka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Found kawai m da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin Amber Room, godiya ga adanannun hotuna da kuma zane-zane, a cikin postwar lokaci shi gudanar ya mayar da asali form.

A zamanin yau za ka iya ziyarci Catherine Palace (da aiki yanayin a cikin al'ada Sabuwar Shekara ta holidays, kawai 1, 2 Janairu - rufe). Kamar yadda aka nuna ta Janairu holidays a shekara ta 2017, fata ya shiga gidan sarauta, luxuries ya tsaya a layin tikiti na 20-30 minti.