Ina cleanest kogin a duniya?

Tartsatsi gurbatawa na duniya ma take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa sharar gida da kuma sharar gida aka kai a kai saki a cikin jikin ruwa: tabkuna da koguna. Good for mutum ba duk abin da aka rasa - a duniya har yanzu da kyau kafofin na sabo ruwa. A cleanest kogin a duniya daukan wuri babu inda kuma amma a Rasha! Menene wannan kogi, kamar shi ne ake kira, kuma me ya sa na shi kusan bai sani ba wani abu? Yana da lokaci don fahimtar.

Ina da Saide?

Domin sanin inda cleanest kogin a duniya, don Allah koma zuwa taswirar Rasha Federation, da kuma samun da shi ba a Jamhuriyar Mari El. Ga a cikin babban asashe, kusa Morkinsky sani na da kyau kwarai muhalli yanayi, akwai wani kogi da ake kira Voncha. A kananan da kuma ga alama inconspicuous, shi ne gane da masana kimiyya da masu bincike a matsayin cleanest kogin a duniya, ba kawai a Rasha ko Turai.

Na lamba halaye da kewaye yankin

Voncha, wanda tsawon shi ne daidai 33 km, wakiltar wani kananan inflow p. Ilet. Nisa Vonchi kai kawai wasu 2-3 mita, da kuma zurfin da ma kasa - 1.5 m Yana da ban mamaki cewa, ta kasance iya lashe gasar a cikin irin wannan cancanci gabatarwa.!

Voncha ɓoye, a cikin jeji Mari gandun daji, yin ta hanyar ta hanyar da thickets na alder, ceri, rasberi, iskõki daga spruce kuma Pine itatuwa, da kuma cika ta kananan koguna da crystal-share marẽmari, wanda suke ta aikin gandu. The kyau a duniya River fãra kusa da kauyen Vonzhedur (Vonchydur), da lakabi na wanda aka ji ambaci sunã gudãna a kusa Vonche. Kusa da kauyen akwai wani hadin wasika na biyu qarqashinsu a cikin daya - wannan wuri ne tushen kogin.

Bugu da ari, da ya kwarara hanyar kara ta hanyar da lake Yurdurskoe (a cikin "gefen sa na tabkuna" translation) da kuma Kozhlaerskoe (a cikin "spruce Lake" translation). A kan dukan, wannan yanki ne sanannen domin a manyan yawan kududdufai, da hadisin da mika daga lokacin da nomadic kabilu na Mari, wanda ya tafi zuwa cikin dazuzzuka daga mai shigowa invaders Tatars da Bulgars, wanda ya rayu a cikin gandun daji, nasarar tsunduma a kama kifi da kuma ciwon sabo ne ruwa kayayyaki a yalwace, dole domin rayuwa. Saboda haka, a kan wani kogi, Yushut River Vonchi iya count fiye da 20 tabkuna da kõguna da marẽmari har ma fiye!

A cleanest kogin a duniya: bayanin irin

Voncha buga da ta crystal tsabta da kuma yawan ciyayi a kusa da shi daban-daban mambobi ne na farko balaguro, wanda ya zo da gaba da dauki wani samfurin for analysis. A cleanest kogin a duniya aka located, yafi a cikin mafi impenetrable gandun daji, inda da yawa daga auku itatuwa da kuma bushe kututture. A wannan yanayi, ko da Vonche sa'a, domin irin wannan halitta tsara don kare shi daga ba dole ba mutum baki. Ba da nisa daga bankunan na kogin zaune a manyan yawan dabbobi da tsuntsaye, wanda ya samar da damar yin amfani da kogin ruwa, da tsabta iska da kuma mai zaman kanta yanayin kasa.

Ina mamaki da abin Voncha shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce da aka zubar da kuma shagaltar da dukan kwarin. Amma sa'an nan kogin ya zama m saboda da felling bishiyoyi da kuma bayyanar da wani mutum na da yawa filayen. Yau, irin ayyukan su ne a cikin yankunan da kogin wuri katse, wanda idon rinjayar da janar yanayin Vonchi.

Ba zato ba tsammani, wani ban sha'awa al'amari: an samu daya daga cikin rarest iri kifi - wato Turai Grayling. Mene ne cleanest kogin a duniya har yanzu za a iya fariya irin wannan mazaunan? Voncha taba daina gaskata da kansa bambancinsa da daidaitar da lambar yabo ta magabaci a cikin m category.

kishiyoyinsu

The title na cleanest koguna a duniya da'awar da yawa koguna. Saboda haka, na biyu wurin da aka dauka ta hanyar p. Uba. Bugu da kari ga shi, akwai kuma na lashe a cikin gabatarwa: "mafi m kogin a duniya." Muna magana ne game da Verzasca kogin a Switzerland. Inexperience shi za a iya dauka a matsayin cleanest kogin a duniya, amma shi ba - da bincike ya tabbatar da cewa tsarki Voncha - tabbataccen shugaban.

Kamar yadda binciken da aka gudanar?

A kimiyya al'umma ta kafa nuna alama na ruwa tsarki ga wannan kogin domin da ethylene. trebutilovy bincike da aka gudanar a Mari Jami'ar Jihar. Sakamakon ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki - a cikin kogin da aka samu babu albarkacin gurbatawa! Ko da yake yankin ne sananne ga mai kyau da kuma barga muhalli halin da ake ciki, duk da haka ko da a nan Vonchi ba daidai. Ƙididdiga da aka yi, daga baya kuma maimaita kuma rechecked, amma kowanne daga cikinsu kawai ya tabbatar da daidaitar asali kafa hujja.

Me ne mai kyau, kuma aka kira "Voncha"?

A cleanest kogin a duniya, ban sha'awa abubuwa game da more ba m, daukan da sunan da ba daga Rasha da kalmar "yi ɗoyi". "Voncha" fassara daga Mari nufin "matsawa a kan", "haye", saboda kalmomin nan "vonchash" ma'anar da mataki "tafi", "tafi". Saboda haka da aka haife sunan da kauyuka kamar Vonzhepol da Vonzhedur. A kogi da kanta za a iya kira da "Vonzha" (don haka shi ne ake kira a cikin headwaters) - kasancewar dama bambance-bambancen karatu na pronunciation saboda gaskiyar cewa sauti ne "H" a cikin Mari harshen hadawa a giciye tsakanin "F" da kuma dace "H".

Dangantaka tsakanin mutum da kogin

A cleanest kogin a duniya, wani photo wanda ya nuna da kyau, alherin bends da twists, ne girman kai ga mutane na Jamhuriyar Mari El, ko da yake, dole ne in shigar, shi ne har yanzu ba kowa da kowa ya sani game da wannan al'adunmu na ƙasar haihuwarmu. Duk abin da ya, shi ne a wannan yankin girma shahara Mari kasida, marubuta (misali, wani sananne marubuci Sergey Chavayn), composers da sauran talented artists - yiwuwa crystal bayyana Voncha da gudummawar da ci gaban da su iyawa, shi ne cewa halitta ishãra karfi wanda wajibi ne ga kowane baiwa.

A nan a manyan lambobin wakilta Monuments na tarihi, gine-gine, al'adu da kuma yanayi. Wannan sigar tarihi yarjejeniya tare da kiyaye su daga zamanin d kakanninmu kwastan, imani da kuma hadisai na Yurdurskoy da Poklonnaya Hill, Dutsen Chuksha, kazalika da m arna Ashtarot da ake kira "kyusoto".

80s na karshe karni da aka alama ta halittar kasa ajiye "Mari Chodra", kwararru da kuma ma'aikata wadanda yanzu kare wannan ruwan tekun Atlantika yanki na halitta da kuma ruwan tekun Atlantika tsarki, to da shi ga zuriyarsu a cikin mai kyau yanayin. A cikin ƙasa na ajiye, ba shakka, shi ne babban bangare kuma Vonchi, kada hada wannan abu a cikin wata halitta hadaddun na muhalli da matakan zai zama mai gaskiya sabo.

An dade kasance Vonchi wanda zaunar tare da bankunan na mazaunan rayuwa a nan yau. Wadannan sun hada da Chavaynura kauyen har ma da mutane na kauye Papanino (Shorganyal), jimlar yawan wanda shi ne kawai ... 5 mutane! A yawa ko kadan - for Vonchi wani bambanci wanda samar da amfani. The kawai yanayin, da cikar abin da ake bukata na mutum: kiyaye wannan yankin, ba su gina yankin masana'antu, Mills da sauran environmentally m Enterprises.