Inabi Kyawawan Mace: Daban-daban iri-iri da kuma ingancin Kulawa

Inabi Madaukaki mace, sau ɗaya daga cikin agronomist E. Pavlovsky, yana nufin tebur iri tare da farkon maturation. Da bayyanarsa dole ne ya ketare jinsin da kansu, sai dai siffofin 'ya'yan itatuwa: a cikin wannan yanayin ƙwayoyin Victoria, da Turai-Amur iri da pollen. Wannan iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan ripening na inabõbi. Bayyanar ma yana da kyau. Yana da kyau ba kawai a kanji ba, amma a kan teburin, a cikin gilashin.

Kwan zuma mai laushi, narkewa a cikin baki, dandano mai ban sha'awa, mai laushi mai laushi - duk wadannan halaye sune alamar irin wannan 'ya'yan itace kamar' Ya'yan inabi Gishiri.

Bambancin bayanin

Hotuna gungu na iri da gaske tabbatar da m bayyanar. Matsakaicin matsakaicin kowace goga mai tsabta yana kimanin kimanin ɗari huɗu grams. Innabi Iri-iri Pretty Woman yana da matukar m 'ya'yan itãce arziki da ruwan hoda da kuma shudi da murjani ya dafa. Suna jin duka ƙarar sukari da acidity. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ake amfani da inabun ma'adinan don yin 'ya'yan itatuwa da ruwan' ya'yan itace.

Tarihin halitta

Tun da nazarin wannan iri-iri ya fara kwanan nan kwanan nan, ƙwararru har yanzu baza su iya fada yadda yadda yanayin sanyi da damuwa mai yawa ya shafi shi ba. A halin yanzu, nazarin tasiri na 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi na kwari a kan' ya'yan inabi na Pretty Woman, hoto wanda ke cikin kowane littafi na musamman, yana ci gaba.

Gidansa yana da alamar tsarin rhizomes mai zurfi, da godiya ga abin da tsire-tsire ba kawai ke tsiro ba, amma da wuri ya bada 'ya'yan itatuwa. Domin fitar da wannan al'ada a kan shafin, kana buƙatar nazarin da kuma duba a cikin wallafe-wallafen kafin yadda yadda 'ya'yan itacen inabi suka tasowa, da ma'anar iri-iri, hotuna, sake dubawa. Ba ku buƙatar ku ƙetare al'adunku ba, kuna iya gwada wasu 'yan seedlings daga babban daji. Daga wannan, injin ba ya rasa ƙarancinsa, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko da aka samo daga sababbin tsire-tsire ba zasu bambanta da nau'in mahaifa ba.

Fasali na iri-iri

Wannan kallon tebur, wanda farkon yayi girma, yana da tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire. Furensa suna bisexual. Nauyin nauyin kowace Berry ya kai, idan an cika yanayin da ake amfani da ita a duniya, har zuwa nau'i bakwai. Suna da siffar elongated tare da ɗanɗani mai mahimmanci. Kwayar 'ya'yan itace ne sauƙin cin abinci, wani lokaci, dangane da mataki na balaga, zai iya fashe. Inabi Madaukaki mace, bayanin irin iri-iri, hotuna da dukan yanayin da ake bukata don amfanin gona mai kyau wanda za'a iya gani a cikin wallafe-wallafe na musamman, yana da gabatarwa mara kyau. Babu kusan tsaba a cikin berries.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Duk da cewa ba a riga an binciko sanyi a cikin wannan nau'i ba, masana sun riga sun gano: Sakamakon 'ya'yan inabi, wanda yawancin ra'ayoyinsa ya fi dacewa, yana da matukar tsayayya da mildew da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Kwana daya da kwanaki goma bayan an fara toho ne, ya riga ya yiwu a fara tattara kyawawan goge tare da ruwan duhu. Abubuwan amfãni daga wannan jinsin, bisa ga masana, su ne siffar ado na bunches, 'ya'yan inabi masu kyau da ƙanshi maras kyau na muscat, da kuma kyakkyawan halaye na kasuwanci.

Rashin rashin lafiya, wanda yake halayyar nau'in madaidaicin innabi, dubawa na masu lambu ana kiransa matsakaicin tsayayya ga wasu cututtuka, da gaskiyar cewa a lokacin damina na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu laushi zasu iya fashe, kuma wani lokacin mabuguwa.

Ƙasa

Ana ganin nau'ikan iri-iri da ƙauna mai haske. Duk da haka, wannan dukiya shi ne halayyar irin nau'in inabi. Domin Beauty ya dace da kowane ƙasa, amma yana da muhimmanci don zaɓar shafin da akwai kyakkyawan malalewa. Yawancin ƙasa mafi kyau ga dasa shuki ya zama matsakaici.

Ga rassan innabi, kudancin kudu da kudu maso yammacin gonaki suna da kyau. A arewacin yankunan, yana da kyau a noma inabi na Krasota cultivar tare fences ko ganuwar. Ba za ku iya shuka seedlings a yankunan da iska mai sanyi ba. Sand da chernozem ƙasa suna dauke da manufa don dasa wannan iri-iri, kazalika da dutse ko stony kasa. Yana a kan irin wannan ƙasa cewa ingancin berries za su kasance a saman. Kada ku dasa inabi Mai ban sha'awa a kan yankunan saline da wuraren marshy, da kuma a cikin ƙasa inda ruwan karkashin ruwa ya kai kimanin dari da hamsin daga cikin surface.

Saukowa

Kafin fara aikin, masu aikin lambu suna bukatar su shirya ƙasa a gaba: tono shafin, yin lalata da ƙasa mai acid, takin da taki da humus. Dole ne a gabatar da hadaddun bitamin na haihuwa a wurare marasa talauci. Wadanda za su girma wannan nau'in a cikin gonar su, yana da kyau a bincika yadda za a shuka inabi mai kyau. Hotunan, halaye na wannan jinsin, da kuma abubuwan da ake sarrafawa ta agrotechnique suna a cikin kowane manual don vipogorodstvu.

Masana sun ba da shawara su dasa rami don inganta yanayin ƙasa da haɗinta don yin rubble, wanda dole ne a haɗe shi da ƙasa da yashi. A cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus, ciki har da mai girma chernozem, ya fi kyau don ƙara superphosphates.

Yadda za a shuka yadda ya kamata

Ya kamata a dasa saplings zuwa zurfin hamsin zuwa sittin centimeters. Wannan wajibi ne don kare tsarin rhizomes na inabõbi daga hunturu sanyi. Yanda ake dasa cututtuka a ƙasa, masu kula da lambu suyi hankali don tabbatar da cewa wurin sacewa, idan, hakika, akwai irin wannan, an samo dan kadan a ƙasa. Sanya daji a cikin ƙasa dole ne a daura da goyon baya, saka a gaba a cikin rami. Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da shuka a ma'aunin buckets uku a kowane yankan, sannan kuma ya ci gaba da kula da laima.

Kusa da ganuwar ko fences, an dasa bishiyoyi ɗari da ashirin da santimita dabam-dabam, kuma a wurare masu bude - a tsawon lokaci na kasa da mita 1.5. Mafi lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa shi ne lokacin har sai buds sunyi girma.

Kula

Shuka inabi Madaukaki mace, duk da rashin saninsa, yin la'akari da sake dubawa, yana da sauki. Wannan aji yana buƙatar watering da kuma dacewar lokaci, kazalika da tsari mai kyau don hunturu. Yana da mahimmanci da kuma matakan da za a yanke, da kuma gabatar da takin gargajiya da kariya daga kwari ko cututtuka.

A cikin shekarar farko, dole ne a shayar da inabi a kullum. A lokacin girgije ko ruwan sama, rabon ruwa yana sau ɗaya a cikin kwana bakwai, amma lokacin da lokacin rani ya fara kuma zafi ya zo, an ƙayyade kalmomin zuwa kwana biyu. Tun shekara ta biyu, ana amfani da nau'i biyu na ruwa na yau da kullum: vegetative da cajin ruwa. Kwana guda kafin girbin karshe na berries, ruwa ya tsaya cik.

Mulching da tsari

Wannan wajibi ne wajibi don inabin. Mulching yana taimakawa wajen riƙe damshi a cikin ƙasa, yana dakatar da ci gaban weeds kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin nitrification - haɗuwa da mahaɗin nitrogen mai gina jiki wanda aka kafa saboda sakamakon aikin da ke amfani da kwayoyin amfani mai amfani da ƙasa.

Zaka iya wadatar da shi da bambaro ko taki, ko tare da humus. Mulching yana inganta ci gaban itacen inabi mai kyau kuma yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. A cikin yanayin yin amfani da kayan lambu mai laushi, kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa wasu rodents, alal misali, ƙuda, suna iya bayyana a cikinta.

Inabi Madaukaki mace, wanda aka kwatanta bayaninsa a cikin labarin, masana sunyi shawara don ɓoye ruwan sanyi mai tsanani. Wannan shi ne musamman ga yankunan da ba tare da kullun ba. Don yin wannan, a kusa da daji, kana buƙatar yin karamin tsagi, an rufe jikin ta da ƙasa da wani launi na sawdust (kimanin guga daya) don adana abincin zafi. Ya kamata a tattaro itacen inabi da aka ƙaddara kuma a ɗaure shi a cikin taya, wanda zai iya ɓoye a ƙasa. Daga sama an rufe shi da kwali, saboda wannan dalili ne akwatin kwalliyar kwalliya ko sutura ma ya dace. A gefuna da tsari ya kamata a yayyafa da sawdust ko ƙasa. An cire akwatin inabin ne kawai bayan dusar ƙanƙara, kuma ba a farkon watan Afrilu ba.

Hanya wani daji

Pruning inabõbi sa ga amfanin gona kyautata. A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki shuki kawai an cire matakai na harbe. Wannan ya kamata a yi a farkon rabin watan Agusta. Bayan ganyayyaki ya fadi a kan itacen inabi, zai bar kodaya uku ko hudu, kuma duk abin da aka samo a sama an yanke. A cikin shekara ta biyu a cikin fall, ana zaba wasu rassan guda huɗu mafi girma a kan inabi, wanda an cire duk abin da ke sama da ido na biyar. Saboda haka kuyi da rassan rassan da rassan. A shekara ta uku na shuka girma a lokacin Oktoba pruning, daya shootest shoot aka bar a kan itacen inabi, wanda aka yanke a cikin biyar buds. 'Ya'yan inabi hudu' '' '' '' '' inabi '' '' '' '' '' '' ''

Ciyar

Dabbobi iri iri iri, kamar kowane tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar taki. A farkon shekara bayan dasa, ba a buƙatar takin mai magani ba, tun lokacin daji zai ciyar da abubuwa masu amfani da aka gabatar a lokacin da aka sanya cuttings. A daban-daban lokaci na da girma kakar da shuka yana bukatar daban-daban yawa na da taki. Alal misali, a farkon lokacin bazara akwai babban ci gaba da tushen tsarin, har ma da harbe da kuma kore, sa'an nan kuma 'ya'yan inabi na bukatar karin nitrogen fertilizing.

Yayinda yake tsufa da kuma ripening berries iri-iri, Pretty Woman yana bukatar yin potassium da phosphorus, wanda zai inganta tsarin tattara tarin a cikin inabi kuma zai inganta mafi kyau ripening na harbe. Da zarar a cikin shekaru uku, a lokaci guda, tare da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, an gabatar da kwayoyin halitta - peat, taki ko takin. Game da takin mai magani ma'adinai, suna - a cikin ruwa ko bushe - ana buƙatar kowane lokacin rani. A cikin bazara, kafin cover cire karkashin bushes an sanya ammonium nitrate, da kuma potassium gishiri da superphosphate.

Inabi Madaukaki mace tana ciyar da wata daya kafin farkon flowering, a cikin marigayi Mayu. Abin da ake amfani da ma'adinai ya kamata a kara ta da farko tare da ruwa. Zuba bayani a cikin raƙuman ruwa mai zurfi, wanda ya kamata a cire shi tsakanin layuka a gaba.

Kariya akan kwari

Inabi Madogarar mace tana buƙatar matakan kariya na zamani, wanda zai kare shi daga wasps, mildew, launin toka, da dai sauransu. Inseks iya buga bunches sosai. Kuma ko da yake ya kare su a yau akwai da yawa daga sunadarai, amma su ne, ban da sakamako mai kyau a yaki da wasps kuma iya cutar da mutumin wanda zai ci da berries.

Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi kuma mafi aminci shine a bincika jakar gauze, wadda lambu ke iya ɗaukar kansa. Ana jawo su a kan bunches, sakamakon haka, ana kiyaye garkuwan inabi marasa lafiya.

Powdery fumfuna, ko fumfuna, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin irin farin spots a kan da na fi ganye, rufe da ganye, ciki har da a kwai, wanda sa'an nan ta ƙẽƙashe, har kuma da dama a kashe. Yi gwagwarmaya tare da mafita na musamman, ciki har da "Amistar" ko "Radomil", wanda zaka iya saya cikin shagon. Har ila yau, girasar ta shafi launin toka. Musamman mai girma shine haɗarin bayyanarsa a lokacin damina. Don kare kariya daga lalacewa, anyi amfani da ganyayyaki na uku ko sau hudu a kowace kakar ta hanyar raya jiki tare da furotin.

Bayani

A ra'ayi na mutane da yawa, iri-iri na Krasotka gaba ɗaya ya ba da sunansa. Yawancin lambu da suka yanke shawara su dasa amfanin gona a kan shafin su, sun dakatar da zabi akan shi. Wasu samfura suna ba da abokai da sanannun mutane, amma mutane da yawa sun saya seedlings a shaguna na musamman, a kan kasuwa, da dai sauransu. A yau, iri dake girma a yankin Samara, a cikin gonar inabi na Kinel, sun zama sanannun. Kyakkyawan, kula da abin da ba ya buƙatar kowane ƙwarewar fasaha na zamani, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan samfurori na wannan sana'a.

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna da matukar arziki da dandano mai jituwa. Ko da ƙanshi na furen da inuwa na vanilla da mai dadi mai kyau suna jin dadi. Jiki na Beauty ne lokacin farin ciki isa, kuma fata na berries sosai m. Masu lambu da masu kwararru ba su da shawara sosai barin girbi mai girbi a kan bishiyoyi, kamar yadda za a iya cinye ta da wasps da bumblebees. Kuma wannan, watakila, shi ne mafi mahimmanci dashi, wanda yake da 'ya'yan inabi marar kyau,' yan jarrabawa suna tabbatar da hakan.

Ƙunƙuninsa masu nauyi, siffar elongated na inabõbi da ƙananan furanni suna jawo hankali ga bushes. Kuma abincin su na jiki ba zai bar kowa ba. Wadanda suka dasa a kan shafin yanar gizon ɓaure sun riga sun san cewa yana da tsayayya ga hasken rana da sanyi. Ko da digiri ashirin na sanyi bazai zama da haɗari a gare shi ba idan an kiwo shi a ɓoye kuma a tsare shi don hunturu. Gwagwarmaya ga wasu cututtuka, alal misali, mildew, anthracnose ko oidium, an kiyasta masu lambu a maki bakwai.