Iri Dachshunds da hotuna da kuma sunayen

Jamus ne dauke da haifuwa daga haraji, inda su babban manufar da kullum da aka nemi badgers da zomaye. Shi ne mafi daga cikin kamar bĩga kare breeds, lokaci na asalin abin da yake har yanzu wani al'amari na shawara. Yanzu ya taka rawar da babban dakin da kuma na ado dabbobi, wanda su ne musamman "dacewa" a kananan birane Apartments.

A wannan labarin, za ka sami bayani a kan abin da a halin yanzu zama iri haraji (tare da hotuna da kuma sunayen), da yadda suka yi da hali, koyi game da kullum yarda da matsayin da irin, da kuma kula na musamman ga wadannan fun da ban sha'awa karnuka.

Daga cikin tarihi na irin

Gaya ainihin shekarun da suka gabata, ko kuma ko da ƙarni, a cikin abin da ta samo asali da irin, shi ne wuya. A cewar wasu kafofin, magabatan haraji amfani ga nemi a zamanin d Misira, kamar yadda evidenced da hoto na short-legged karnuka, ya sassaka a dutse.

Formation na zamani misali na irin fara a cikin 16th karni a ta Kudu Jamus. Asalin dachshunds fãra daga wadannan tsofaffin German farauta karnuka kamar yadda biberhund. A farko da aka rubuta ambatar su da ake samu a kafofin dating baya zuwa 1700 a cikin abin da za ka iya samun bayanai game da abin da ake kira "Badger kamar bĩga ko" karnuka. A cikin tsakiyar 17th karni. ake magana a kai wadannan iri haraji, kamar yadda a bow kananan kafafu, karnuka don karkashin kasa (Norn) farauta da yin yawo low coarsewooled hounds.

A karshen da 18th karni. irin daukan kan siffofin da suke kusa da zamani misali. karnuka garke qara muhimmanci, kuma sun fara fitarwa zuwa wasu kasashe. A mahaifarsa ya buɗe wani dukan cibiyar sadarwa na Nurseries. Duk da haka, kare masu ci gaba a kiwata su, ajiye kawai sirri zabi. Kawai hankali ne m da ake kira ma'aikata da ornamental jinsunan taxi. Haka kuma, akwai bukatar kafa kasa da duniya da irin misali. Yana da aka soma a 1870. A 1888, Jamus da aka kafa Club dachshund masoya.

A halin yanzu, shi ne wani karbi irin misali na kasa da kasa canine Federation (FCI).

Bayyanar wani taxi a Rasha

Duk da cewa da Rasha haraji sun zama sani tun da thirties na 18th karni., Special rarraba su samu. Around da magoya daga wadannan karnuka, ya shirya da Rasha Society of fox terriers da dachshunds a 1900, wanda ya jagoranci garke littattafai da kuma tsunduma a shirya nune-nunen musamman.

A Rasha, rabon (iri kankara, za ka iya ganin hoton a cikin labarin) da aka gani mafi matsayin ado kare, ba farauta. Su sauri yada kamar yadda dabbobi a cikin m kawo dukkan. A actress Ermolovoy M. N. da wani sabon abu da kudi na farin launi. A Rasha classic A. P. Chehova sun kawai biyu, da bunsurai daga cikin kare, kuma a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga m, ya yi magana da su a matsayin "dabba tare da mummuna bayyanar (masu lankwasa kafafu, dogon jiki), amma tare da wani dada kaifi hankali."

irin ta shahararsa da aka mai tsanani lalace saboda dalilai na siyasa. Bayan duniya yaƙe-yaƙe a matsayin yawan haraji a dukan na Turai da kuma, musamman, ya ki markedly a Rasha. Saboda haka, a kasar mu, kawai goma sha karnuka da aka gabatar a shekarar 1958 Fair. A halin yanzu, duk wani nau'i na haraji, tare da hotuna wanda ka iya ganin kan rubutu na cikin labarin ne wasu daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi m breeds a Rasha, yafi a matsayin na cikin gida dabbobi. A cike suke da barna da kuma fun mugunta, suna da kyau kwarai masu gadi tare da wani bisa ga abke, iko da kuma babbar murya da ta sa su favorites na dukan iyali, ba tare da togiya.

kare Description

Taxi, bayyanar wanda shi ne sosai sabon abu, da nisa daga matsayin da kyau a su na gargajiya da hankali. Duk da haka, akwai a kansu da wani abu m da kuma sabon abu.

Wannan shi ne kare tare da wani m kashi tsarin, yana tsaye a kan ƙasa sosai. Dachshunds da dogon muzzle, dogon kunnuwa, a hankali taso keya a karshen. A baya shi ne da karfi da kuma murdede, kirji girma da halayyar "filafilin kifi" da zurfi. A wutsiya aka sanya low a gindin wani sturdy da kuma m, a matsayin mai mulkin, da kare rike shi kadan m fiye da baya line, da kuma kawai a wani m jihar Picks sama kamar eriya. Wata gabar jiki lokacin farin ciki da takaice, da taimako tsokoki. irin na kare matsar kusa da yankin da yardar kaina da kuma cikinka.

Dangane da girman da wadannan iri dachshunds:

• Standard (fi na kowa) - har zuwa 9 kg.
• A dada ko Dwarf - yin la'akari tsakanin 4 da kuma 5.5 kg, kirji karkara ne 30-35 cm.
• Rabbit - adult nauyi zuwa 3.5 kg, girth na kirji zuwa 30 cm.

Za ka iya samun daban-daban bayani game da abin da iri haraji ne. Duk da haka, bisa ga misali na kasa da kasa canine Federation, soma a Vol. H. Kuma a Rasha, akwai kawai uku. Dachshunds (wato, don haka aka kira su) suna rabu dangane da halaye na ulu a sumul, dogon-masu gashi kuma waya-masu gashi, za ka iya ganin su tare a cikin hoto a sama. Wannan rarrabuwa da za a tattauna a more daki-daki a kasa.

A general nau'i, kuma da rabo daga sassan jiki a karkashin Tutar

Bisa ga misali fee ne aka bayyana a matsayin stocky, short-legged kare ne elongated, amma m tsarin da jiki. Su ne sosai murdede poise tsoro da kuma m. Akwai furta jima'i dimorphism. Duk da wannan jiki tsari, duk wani nau'i na haraji (tare da hotuna, karanta a cikin abu) sosai m da kuma roba.

A irin misali na bukatar da dama muhimmanci halaye game da rabo daga sassan jiki. Saboda haka, mafi ƙasƙanci batu daga cikin kirji kamata a located a nesa na 1/3 na da tsawo na da bushe sama ƙasa matakin. Bugu da ƙari, QFontDatabase jiki tsawon kamata dace da jinsin bushe tsawo kamar yadda 1.7-1.8: 1.

Smooth Dachshund: janar bayyanar da launi

Smooth-masu gashi dachshund ne undersized kare tare da wani elongated, amma mai karfi da tsarin mulki, a kan gajerun kafafu, tare da karfi da kuma m tsokoki. Bisa ga misali iya zama wani gashi launi fãce fari, watakila kawai karamin haske tabo a kan kirji. Fika da lobe baki hanci. Akwai iya zama wasu taimako, amma su ne a ke so. A ja dachshunds iya zama ja rafani, a cakulan - launin ruwan kasa, ko naman masu launin. Wakilai daga Harlequin stains ya kamata a ko'ina rarraba a ko'ina cikin jiki da kuma ba za a yi manyan.

Weight wakilan irin wannan ya kamata ba fiye da 11.3 kg ga maza da ba fiye da 10.4 kg ga mace.

Smooth-masu gashi dachshund da fari da kuma da farko - shi ne mai farauta kare, wanda daidai adapts duk yanayin yanayi. Ta gashi ne lokacin farin ciki da santsi, shi ne mai gagarar danshi da kuma datti.

TAMBAYA daga cikin misali: kai, da wutsiya, kafafu

Head-masu gashi Dachshund yana da wani elongated sandan-dimbin yawa da kuma tapers gaba ɗaya ga tip na hanci. Goshi tare da wani kawai m mika mulki lebur.

The kare yana da wani m high sa wutsiya, tapering ga ƙarshe, mai karfi, amma ba ma dogon, fairly mike, kuma ba ma tãyar da su.

A forelimbs ne takaice, da fadi da kuma mike, kawai dan kadan fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa, baya - narrower da kasa. A yatsunsu a cikin paws aka tara a cikin wani ball.

Longhaired Dachshund: janar bayyanar da launi

Jiki irin, size da kuma yanayin da ba jinsin su ne guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin m-masu gashi dachshund. Irin launi da kuma bukatun hõre kama. A gashi ne tsawo da kuma silky.

Kare mai yawa a kan gajerun kafafu, yana da karfi musculature. A tsawo a bushe kamata dace rabin tsawon jiki, da kuma kirji girth - fiye da sau biyu, da girma. Wutsiya a sauran ba taɓa ƙasa, da kuma kunnuwansa lokacin da ja gaba ba tare da tafiyarsu daga tip na hanci. Weight adult namiji ba fiye da 8.2 kg, mace - 7.7 kg.

Long masu gashi dachshund Color iya zama baki zuwa tan, launin ruwan kasa, haske da duhu ja, da bambance-bambance (Chubary) ko Tiger.

Misali fasali na kai, da wutsiya, kuma ƙafãfunsu

Long-masu gashi dachshunds da bushe, dogon sandan-dimbin yawa shugaban, wanda shi ne musamman m lokacin da kyan gani, daga sama, kuma daga gefe. Goshi jitu, ba ma fadi da kuma ma kunkuntar, fairly lebur, yana da wani kaifi miƙa mulki ga wata muzzle. Muzzle yana da m Lines, kunkuntar, elongated.

Layin smoothly ci gaba da mayar da wutsiya matsakaici tsawon da tapering wajen tip, an rufe tare da m gashi ba lankwasa da kuma ba ma tãyar da su.

Paws manyan da fadi da, kafa a layi daya ko dan kadan juya zuwa gefe. Hind kafafu dan kadan karami fiye da gaban. Yatsunsu sosai arched da kuma tam rufaffiyar, da karfi. Natse tsaye kare ginu ne a kan dukan surface yankin na kafafu. Ulu ne lokacin farin ciki da silky, damar da kyau yin tsayayya zafi, ruwan sama da kuma sanyi.

Wirehaired Dachshund: janar bayyanar da launi

All nuna iri haraji da irin wannan bayyanar. Amma ya gauraye su da sauran breeds ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Masu gashi dachshund a kan m, kuma m jiki ne daban-daban, kamar yadda idan rarrafe a ƙasa, da kuma dogon m, tare da mai kyau musculature. Launi za a iya cikakken kowa ne aka yarda (amma ba a ke so) farin tabo a kan kirji. Hanci da baki, sai ga karnuka "cakulan", a cikin wanda shi ne fentin a launin ruwan kasa, ko naman launi.

Gashi waya-masu gashi dachshund m duk kan jikin, sai dai da girare, kunnuwa, muzzle. Shi ne m, wiry, tare da undercoat. A halayyar alama ce ta wannan irin - a fili a bayyane "gemu" a kan fuskarsa. Girare jinsin, bushy. Adult namiji Weight dole kasance a cikin zangon 9-10 kg, mace - 8,2-9 kg.

Standard bukatun: shugaban, wutsiya da ƙafãfunsu

A haraji masu gashi kai a profile da kuma saman yana da wani Tapered siffar, bushe, tare da m Lines. A goshi ne ba ma kunkuntar, amma ba m, aka hankali canza kama zuwa wani elongated da kuma dan kadan waɗansu gwalmõmin hanci hancinsa. To ɓullo da girare. A jaws na wani kare musamman m, sosai-raya, tsawo da fadi da bude. Kamar yadda misali, da muzzle dole ne ba su da wani square siffar.

Layin ci gaba da mayar da dan kadan mai lankwasa wutsiya. Lokacin da Allaha, ya kamata ku shãfe ƙasa ko tashi da muni.

Forelimbs m, m kuma mike ko da dan kadan juya zuwa gefe. Lapu nau'i hudu yatsunsu, su ne m, tare da arched da kuma goyan bayan da m gammaye. Hind kafafu dan kadan ƙara gaban, sanya shi a cikin layi daya.

Abin da harafin da dachshund?

A baya can, kawai farauta, amma yanzu a cikin mafi yawan kare breeds - don haka za a iya halin da taxi. Nau'in na kankara ne sosai na kowa, duka biyu a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Dachshunds son godiya ga wani m sa na abũbuwan amfãni. Su ne m, a haɗe da mai shi, m, da walwala da annashuwa, mãdalla da tsare su da sauki don kula da kuma kiyaye tsabta. Dachshund ne mai girma aboki da kuma abokin ga manya da yara. Sun kasance a shirye don yin yaki har da unequal husũma, kare ubangijinsa. Dogs da sonorous da babbar murya, kazalika da high da hankali, amma shi ne quite wuya don horar. Tare da kula kudade ne da baki da kuma na iya zama m zuwa gare su.

Kula da wani kare

Dachshunds da kyawawan lafiya mai kyau. Babban hadarin hade da halaye na yanayin jikinsu. The dabba dogon mayar da gajerun kafafu a lokaci guda - shi ya razana hijirar na intervertebral fayafai. Saboda haka muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da kare ta nauyi (ya kamata ba ƙetare standard) da kuma ta aiki. A musamman, kada mu karfafa shi tsalle sama da kasa, ko daga kujera. Tsananin bi abinci da kuma sashi na abinci. Rage cin abinci kusan ¾ part ya kamata kunshi nama, wanda shi ne don haka m dukkan farauta karnuka.

Nau'in kudade da aka jera a sama ne da kambun ulu, daban-daban a cikin halaye. Duk da haka, da suka dukkan bukatar lokaci-lokaci kula da ita. Amfana ga cewa kadan kokarin ake bukata. Masu gashi dachshunds isasshe tsabtace a kullum, 'yan mintoci, kuma sa'an nan a kausasa Mitt taushi sukonkoy. Long-masu gashi kuma short-masu gashi karnuka combed da musamman m goga kuma a tsefe.

jiki aiki

Duk wani nau'i na haraji, tare da hotunan da kuma sunayen wadda ka riga gani a sama, da bukatar motsa jiki. Daily fannin ne mai kyau rigakafin nauyi riba da ya faru tare da wannan irin na karnuka dauke kamar yadda dabbobi (ba farauta), quite sau da yawa. Masana sun bada shawarar tafiya tare da wani taxi takaice, amma sau da yawa, ba su da yalwa da gudu a kan. Yana da daraja ya gargaɗi waɗanda suka yi kasarsa yanki ko gidan. Dachshunds saboda da na halitta farauta babban magoya poryt ƙasa.