Irin clematis. Clematis kona: dasa, da kula dace, photo

Duk masu kewayen birni yankunan ayan ado da ƙasa. Don yin wannan, sun yi amfani ba kawai flower gadaje da kuma flower gadaje. Popular sau da yawa amfani tsaye aikin lambu. Gazebos, rassanta, fences da shirayi, ado a irin wannan hanyar, suna da kyau sosai A saboda wannan dalili, curly, flowering shuke-shuke lianopodobnye cewa enliven da kuma ado da majalisa ta zauna sarari.

Domin wadannan dalilai, manufa domin kona clematis, hotuna na wanda za ka iya gani a cikin labarin. An sanya a kan wani musamman support (trellis), a kan pergolas ko arches. Saboda haka, za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani babban wuri don shakata. Ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa irin wadannan furanni. Amma daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri da kuma fi so rani mazauna aka kona melkotsvetkovy clematis, wanda nasa ne da kungiyar da ake kira wuri mai faɗi da iri. Halitta neman lianas taimaka wa da cewa mutane suna da ra'ayi cewa kyau shuka halitta da yanayi da kanta, da kuma shayarwa fasaha yana da kõme ba yi da shi.

baza

Wannan flower aka zahiri warwatse da kananan furanni, kamar taurari. Don kwanan wata, akwai fiye da ɗari uku jinsunan clematis. Akwai shuke-shuke, a duniya, (sai Antarctica). Ya ke tsiro tare da bankunan na tafkunan, a cikin matakan da gandun daji.

popular iri

Yau za mu takaice gabatar da mafi m irin wannan shuka. Clematis vinogradolistny samu a cikin Caucasus da kuma Crimea, Asia Ƙananan, Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Turai. Wannan shrubby inabi har zuwa shida mita. A furanni suna tattara a Inflorescence, tare da suma m ƙanshi. A yawa na anthers suna fentin a rawaya launi. Flowering fara a farkon watan Yuni, kuma yana har sai karshen watan Agusta. Halin da wani sosai m girma, don haka kana bukatar yawa pruning harbe. Amfani ga tsaye aikin lambu.

dutsen clematis

A 'yan qasar na Himalayas, Central kasar Sin. Liana shrub, wanda ke tsiro zuwa mita biyar a tsawon. Foliage ne located bim. A furanni ne matsakaici a size, da m ƙanshi, fari ko kodadde ruwan hoda. M flowering fara a watan Mayu. A shirye-shiryen da hunturu ba bukatar irin wannan amfanin gona.

Clematis Tangut

Daidai dace da yanayi na tsakiyar band. Kananan shrub. Tsayinsa bai wuce 0.5 mita. Ganye ne hadaddun, cirrus. A furanni na wannan nau'in shirokokolokolchatye, drooping. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, fall blooms sake. Yana ceton wani ado look zuwa karshen watan Oktoba.

Clematis short-tailed

Karkashin yanayi, ƙaruwa a cikin Far East, kuma a Arewa da kasar Sin, ya dauki wani zato tsuntsu ceri da Willow thickets. A takaice-tailed dasa clematis yana da wuya amfani. Liana wannan nau'in kai bakwai mita tsawo. Flowers yawa, da fari, suka hallara a wani kyau goga. A tsakiyar zone winters ba tare da pruning.

Clematis integrifolia

Grassy, kafa shrub 0.6 mita. Bar sessile, sauki, oblong-ovate, leathery. Flowers - drooping karrarawa guda.

Clematis paniculata

Shrubby inabi da 'yan qasar Japan da Korea. A furanni ne sosai m, bude, farin launi. Anthers rawaya. M flowering fara a watan Satumba. A iri-iri da aka dauke su sanyi-hujja, duk da haka, domin hunturu a tsakiyar rariya ne kyawawa don boye tushen tsarin.

Clematis kona melkotsvetkovy fari

Wannan jinsin aka samu a cikin Rum, a yankin Asia, inda fiye da shekara ɗari uku, da aka sani, a arewacin Afirka. A kasar mu, kona clematis tsiro daga Rostov zuwa Tver. Karkashin yanayi, wannan tsayi inabi tsiro har zuwa biyar mita. Threadlike karfi tushen asirce abubuwa wanda hangula da mucous membranes na hanci da idanu. Saboda haka sunan shuka.

Clematis kona - deciduous perennial itacen inabi har zuwa uku mita dogon. Common a Yammacin Turai da kuma Caucasus. Ya bambanta daga sauran irin sanyi, flowering da kuma na ado ƙawa. Cross ta bayyana furanni emit bakin ciki mai ladabi ƙanshi. Sai suka tattara a cikin mutane da yawa-flowered inflorescences. Yana blooms profusely a watan Yuli. Tsire-tsire ya kamata a pruned a cikin bazara. Fi son m wurare ko haske m inuwa. A lokacin flowering da fruiting ne sosai m kuma na ado. A Turai, yadu a yi amfani da dasa.

Clematis kona kyawawa dasa kusa da goyon bayan a kan wanda shi ne mai sauki wajen hawa hankali kara m kore taro da manyan yawan flower buds. Ya fara Bloom a farkon lokacin rani da kuma so ya bayyanar kafin karshen watan Agusta.

Clematis kona: dasa da kuma kula

Wannan kyau inabi son m baƙin yumɓu ko yashi loam kasa. Ya kamata a sako-sako da kuma arziki a cikin humus. Clematis White kona tsiro a wuri guda domin fiye da 25 shekaru, don haka a ƙasa shiri ya kamata a kusata responsibly.

Don fara tono mai dasa rami size of ba kasa da 60 x 60 cm. By excavated gare ƙasa kara 2 buckets humus ko takin, yashi, kuma peat (guga), lemun tsami (150 g), ma'adinai taki (150 g), superphosphate (100 g) itace ash (10 g). Maginin mix sosai da kuma zuba a cikin wani rami da sealing da shi.

Lokacin da dasa a cikin kaka a shuka dole ne vegetative buds, spring - a kalla daya mafaka. A seedlings ya kamata da uku tushen tsawon ba kasa da goma santimita.

lighting

Clematis kona, kula da cewa ba wuya - a shuka photophilous. Idan shi ne bai isa haske, mai shi ba zai iya ganin marmari flowering. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar rariya kyawawa inabi shuka a rana wuri ko a cikin wani dan kadan shaded wuri. Kawai a kudu, inda inabõbi Ana rinjayar da ƙasa zafi, su ya kamata a dasa a m inuwa. Wind - mai tsanani maƙiyi daga cikin clematis: shi diyya da furanni, harbe karya.

Watering da barbarar

Clematis kona a lokacin da girma yana bukatar mai kyau watering. A bushe weather, watering ba sau da yawa, amma yawan. Clematis bukatar wani hudu-lokaci (a lokacin kakar) hadi tare da ma'adinai takin, wanda aka sanya bayan ban ruwa. Don kare tushen tsarin daga zafi fiye da kima, shi ne kyawawa shrubs dasa annuals.

kona clematis Bloom profusely fara a shekara ta shida. Up zuwa wannan lokaci akwai kawai 'yan furanni, da za a yanke takaice. Daga cikin shekaru uku a cikin daji girma harbe.

support

Don clematis kona yadda ya kamata ci gaba, da kuma dogon richly blossomed, ya na bukatar tallafi. Yana da kyawawa da cewa shi ne ba kawai m da kuma dace domin daji, amma kuma kyau. Wani lokacin taimaka ga clematis ne shrubs Weigel, Forsythia ko chubushnika. Harbe jingina zuwa gare su, ja sama, rataye da yardar kaina, da kuma ta tsakiyar lokacin rani shrubs boye a karkashin gaba daya kwazazzabo furanni. Excellent goyon baya ga clematis iya zama baka ko allo.

pruning

A fannoni da dama, da kyau na clematis daji dogara a kan ta dace pruning. A karo na farko taqaitaccen harbe a dasa, yana da muhimmanci sosai, domin a sama-ƙasa sassa. Daga cikin ƙananan buds, wanda aka bar su a dasa, girma sabon harbe, wanda ya kamata a prischipnut bazara. Tsawanta flowering, wasu daga cikin matakai da shawarar a spring amfanin gona. A farkon bazara kakar inabi sake kamata a taqaitaccen zuwa vegetative buds.

haifuwa

Clematis melkotsvetkovye yawanci karbe ta zuriya. Vegetatively bred for su large- "dangi". Dandana growers yi imani da cewa shi ne mafi dace don yin wannan ta rarraba daji. Farfagandar za a iya za'ayi a duka kaka da kuma bazara, amma har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda kodan ba saita kashe a girma.

Clematis za a iya karbe ta layering, okuchivaya daji peat ko humus. A shekara a ƙananan harbe zai yi da kansa asalinsu. Bugu da kari, da shuka za a iya karbe ta grafting kore hanya.

Partners sashe

Dasa clematis gaba da spirea, izgili gare lemu, lilacs, forsythia, za ka mika cikin tsawon flowering shuke-shuke. Kananan itatuwa iya yi ado da wani strapping Clematis jinsunan wanda ya samar da kayan kambi tutocin furanni.